Austral Líneas Aéreas Penerbangan 2553: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Aircraft occurrence
|name = Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553
|occurrence_type = Accident
|image =
|caption = Pesawat DC-9 yang
|date = 10 October 1997
|type = Kesalahan Pilot
|site = [[Nuevo Berlin|Nuevo Berlín]], Uruguay
|coordinates = {{coord|32|58|45|S|58|03|10|W|display= inline, title}}
|aircraft_type = [[
|aircraft_name =
|operator = [[Austral Líneas Aéreas]]
Baris 27 ⟶ 26:
|survivors = 0
}}
'''Austral Líneas Aéreas Penerbangan 2553''' atau '''Austral 2553''' adalah sebuah penerbangan domestik yang melayani jalur [[Posadas, Misiones|Posadas]]–[[Buenos Aires]] dengan mengoperasikan pesawat jenis [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32#Series 30|McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32]] yang mengalami kecelakaan jatuh ke bumi di Estancia Magallanes, Nuevo Berlín, 32 kilometer (20 mil) dari [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]], pada tanggal [[10 Oktober]] [[1997]].<ref name="AviationSafety">{{ASN accident|id= 19971010-0|type= Accident|title= |accessdate= 26 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Catástrofe aérea: hubo 73 muertos" /><ref name="Scary">{{cite news|title= Imágenes del espanto en Nuevo Berlín|url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=78606|newspaper= [[La Nación]]|date= 12 October 1997|accessdate= 19 May 2011|language= Spanish|trans_title= Scary pictures at Nuevo Berlín|archive-date= 2016-08-24|archive-url= https://archive.today/20160824202920/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/78606-imagenes-del-espanto-en-nuevo-berlin|dead-url= yes}}</ref> Semua 74 penumpang dan kru tewas. Kecelakaan merupakan salah satu yang paling mematikan dalam sejarah penerbangan [[Uruguay]].<ref name="AviationSafety"/><ref name="Timeline: Worst air accidents in Argentina" /><ref>{{cite news|title=El piloto no debió entrar en la tormenta|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=78669|newspaper=[[La Nación]]|date=13 October 1997|accessdate=4 May 2011|language=Spanish|trans_title=The pilot should had not entered into the storm|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713131937/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/el-piloto-no-debio-entrar-en-la-tormenta-nid78669|dead-url=yes}}</ref> The accident remains the deadliest one in Uruguayan<ref name="AviationSafety"/><ref name="FI">{{cite journal|title=Storm may be to blame for Austral DC-9 crash|journal=[[Flight International]]|pages=11|format=pdf|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1997/1997%20-%202751.html|date=22–28 October 1997|accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref>
== Pesawat ==
Pesawat yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan adalah McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32, dengan nomor pendaftaran LV-WEG.
== Kecelakaan ==
Pesawat, yang
Menanggapi apa yang mereka ditafsirkan sebagai hilangnya tenaga mesin, pilot secara bertahap meningkatkan daya dari mesin untuk mempertahankan kecepatan udara; melihat ada perbaikan, mereka menghubungi menara kontrol di
Ketika menurunkan bilah pada kecepatan melampaui batas operasional mereka, salah
<!--
Menurut investigasi oleh kedua [[Angkatan Udara Argentina | Argentina]] dan [[Angkatan Udara Uruguay]]
According to an investigation by both the [[Argentine Air Force|Argentine]] and [[Uruguayan Air Force]]s, the [[pitot tube]]—the primary instrument for measuring aircraft airspeeds—froze when the aircraft passed through a {{convert|15000|m|adj=on}} high [[cumulonimbus]] cloud,<ref name="AviationSafety"/> blocking the instrument and causing it to give a false reading.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} Compounding this problem was the failure of the alarm designed to report such a malfunction (raising serious questions about inspection irregularities by the Argentine Air Force).
▲Menurut investigasi oleh kedua [[Angkatan Udara Argentina | Argentina]] dan [[Angkatan Udara Uruguay]] s, yang [[pitot tube]] - instrumen utama untuk mengukur kecepatan yang sangat-membeku pesawat ketika pesawat melewati {{mengkonversi|15000|m |adj=on}} tinggi [[cumulonimbus]] awan
During the descent, the FDR recorded an increase in the airspeed from {{convert|300|km/h}} to {{convert|800|km/h|abbr=on}} in three seconds, which could only signify the sudden unfreezing of the pitot tube. Specialists estimated that the aircraft crashed almost perpendicularly to the ground,<ref name="FI"/> at a speed of {{convert|1200|km/h}}. Depending upon the source, the [[Impact crater|crater]] left by the crash was {{convert|6|m}} deep and {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}} wide,<ref name="Scary"/> {{convert|25|ft}} deep and {{convert|30|ft|abbr=on}} wide,<ref>{{cite news|title=75 Die in Crash of Argentine Plane in Uruguay|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/12/world/75-die-in-crash-of-argentine-plane-in-uruguay.html?scp=66&sq=aerolineas%20argentinas&st=cse|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 October 1997|accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref> or {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} deep and {{convert|80|ft|m|abbr=on}} wide.<ref name="AviationSafety"/>
-->
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar kecelakaan dan insiden pesawat penumpang]]
<!--*''[[Air Force, Incorporated]]'' (''Fuerza Aérea Sociedad Anónima''), a film by former pilot [[Enrique Piñeyro (actor)|Enrique Piñeyro]] that attempts to explain the major causes of the crash
*[[LAPA flight 3142]]
{{-}}-->
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<!-- + -->
<ref name="Catástrofe aérea: hubo 73 muertos">{{cite news|title= Catástrofe aérea: hubo 73 muertos|first= Roberto|last= Solans|newspaper= [[La Nación]]|date= 12 October 1997|language= Spanish|trans_title= Air disaster: 73 dead|url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/78605-catastrofe-aerea-hubo-73-muertos|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140315135133/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/78605-catastrofe-aerea-hubo-73-muertos|archivedate= 2014-03-15|deadurl= no|access-date= 2015-03-16}}</ref>
<!-- + -->
<ref name="Timeline: Worst air accidents in Argentina">{{cite news|title= Timeline: Worst air accidents in Argentina|newspaper= [[Buenos Aires Herald]]|date= 19 May 2011|url= http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/67564/timeline-worst-air-accidents-in-argentina|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140315141337/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/67564/timeline-worst-air-accidents-in-argentina|archivedate= 2014-03-15|deadurl= no|access-date= 2015-03-16}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.dinacia.gub.uy/share/images/pressroom/newsImages/2009-3-4-04-28-11%20p.m.-348.pdf Final report]( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214145/http://www.dinacia.gub.uy/share/images/pressroom/newsImages/2009-3-4-04-28-11%20p.m.-348.pdf |date=2013-10-29 }}) – [[National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction]] {{es icon}}
* "[http://www.jiaac.gov.ar/boletin29.htm Boletín Informativo Nº 29]." ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401070923/http://www.jiaac.gov.ar/boletin29.htm |date=2012-04-01 }}) ''[[Junta de Investigaciones de Accidentes de Aviación Civil]]'' {{es icon}}
<!--{{Aviation incidents and accidents in 1997}}-->
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austral Lineas Aereas Penerbangan 2553}}
[[Kategori:Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan tahun 1997]]
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