San Diego, California: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Settlement
| image_skyline = Sandiego skyline at night.JPG
| image_caption =
| official_name = Kota San Diego
| settlement_type = {{City AS|uc2}}
| nickname = Kota Terbaik Amerika
| motto = ''Semper Vigilans'' ([[bahasa Latin|Latin]] untuk "Selamanya Berjaga")
| image_flag = Flag of San Diego, California.svg
| image_seal = Seal of San Diego,
| image_map = San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_San_Diego_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Negara bagian]]
| subdivision_type2 = {{County AS|uc2|California}}
| subdivision_name = {{AS}}
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_name2 = [[
| established_title = Founded
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| established_title2 = Incorporated
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| leader_name = Jerry Sanders [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|(R)]]▼
| leader_name1 = Jan Goldsmith▼
▲|leader_name = Jerry Sanders [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|(R)]]
| leader_name2 = Sherri Lightner{{br}}Kevin Faulconer{{br}}Todd Gloria{{br}}Tony Young{{br}}Carl DeMaio{{br}}Donna Frye{{br}}Marti Emerald{{br}}Ben Hueso▼
▲|leader_name1 = Jan Goldsmith
| area_magnitude = 1 E8
▲|leader_name2 = Sherri Lightner{{br}}Kevin Faulconer{{br}}Todd Gloria{{br}}Tony Young{{br}}Carl DeMaio{{br}}Donna Frye{{br}}Marti Emerald{{br}}Ben Hueso
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| population_metro = 2941454<br /> [[Wilayah metropolitan San Diego-Tijuana|Termasuk Tijuana]]: 4922723▼
| population_total = 1,366,865▼
▲|population_metro = 2941454<br /> [[Wilayah metropolitan San Diego-Tijuana|Termasuk Tijuana]]: 4922723
| population_blank1_title = Ranking▼
▲|population_total = 1,366,865
| population_blank1 = 8▼
▲|population_blank1_title = Ranking
| population_density_km2 = 1494.7▼
▲|population_blank1 = 8
| population_density_sq_mi = 3871.5▼
▲|population_density_km2 = 1494.7
| population_footnotes = <ref name="06EST">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2007/cb07-91table1.pdf|title=Population Estimates for the 25 Largest U.S. Cities based on July 1, 2006 Population Estimates|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-06-28|format=PDF}}</ref>▼
▲|population_density_sq_mi = 3871.5
▲<ref name="06EST">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2007/cb07-91table1.pdf|title=Population Estimates for the 25 Largest U.S. Cities based on July 1, 2006 Population Estimates|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-06-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
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| postal_code =
▲|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Standar Pasifik|PDT]]
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| demononym = San Diegan
▲|postal_code = 92101-92117, 92119-92124, 92126-92140, 92142, 92145, 92147, 92149-92155, 92158-92172, 92174-92177, 92179, 92182, 92184, 92186, 92187, 92190-92199
latd = 32
▲|area_code = 619, 858
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| longEW = W
|footnotes = <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: auto; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;">▼
| elevation_ft = 72-400
| elevation_m = 22
| website = http://www.sandiego.gov/
▲| footnotes = <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: auto; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><hr size="1" noshade="" color="#dddddd" style="border: 0; color: #dddddd; background-color: #dddddd; height: 1px;" />
'''Other City Symbols'''</td></tr>
Baris 71 ⟶ 75:
</td></tr></table>
}}
'''San Diego''' adalah kota pantai di [[California Selatan]] yang terletak di sudut barat daya [[daratan]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Pada 2005, jumlah penduduk kota ini adalah 1.305.736 orang. San Diego adalah kota kedua terbesar di [[negara bagian]] [[California]] dan kedelapan terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]]
accessdate=2006-07-06}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Sandiego.arp.750pix.jpg|
== Pendidikan ==
[[Universitas California, San Diego]] dan lembaga-lembaga riset yang berdekatan di Torrey Mesa menjadi basis bagi inovasi teknologi. Di wilayah ini juga banyak sekali terdapat perusahaan-perusahaan ''high-tech'' dan
== Pariwisata ==
Baris 85 ⟶ 89:
Pegunungan menanjak di timur kota, dan daerah di seberangnya berupa gurun. Cleveland National Forest berjarak setengah jam dari San Diego Kota. Sejumlah pertanian ditemukan di lembah yang ada di timur laut kota. Kota San Diego sendiri memiliki jurang dalam yang memisahkan ''mesas''-nya, menciptakan kantong-kantong kecil taman alami yang tersebar di seluruh kota.
== Demografi ==
=== Perkiraan terkini ===
[[Berkas:San Diego skyline01.JPEG|
Menurut perkiraan [[San Diego Association of Governments]], [[pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata]] San Diego pada tahun [[2005]] adalah $62,085 (tidak disesuaikan untuk [[inflasi]]). Saat disesuaikan untuk inflasi ([[1999]] dolar; dibandingkan dengan data [[sensus]] di atas), pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata berjumlah $50,415.
Baris 112 ⟶ 114:
'''Selatan''': Egger Highlands, Nestor, Ocean Crest, Otay Mesa, Palm City, [[San Ysidro, San Diego, California|San Ysidro]], Tijuana River Valley
== Iklim ==
Baris 184 ⟶ 182:
== Kejahatan ==
Tingkat [[kejahatan]] di San Diego menurun sejak awal [[1990-an]]. Pada tahun [[1991]] jumlah pembunuhan 167, pada tahun [[2005]] jumlah pembunuhan hanya 98. San Diego kini menjadi "kota teraman ke-6 di AS di antara kota berpenduduk 500.000 ke atas."<ref>{{cite news
== Pendidikan ==
Baris 202 ⟶ 200:
=== Sekolah hukum terakreditasi ===
* [[California Western School of Law]] - [http://www.cwsl.edu/main/home.asp California Western School of Law Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216094304/http://www.cwsl.edu/main/home.asp |date=2008-12-16 }}
* [[Thomas Jefferson School of Law]] - [http://www.tjsl.edu/ Thomas Jefferson School of Law Website]
* [[University of San Diego School of Law]] - [http://www.sandiego.edu/usdlaw University of San Diego School of Law Website]
== Budaya ==
Pengaruh Meksiko begitu kuat di San Diego karena dekat dengan perbatasan AS-[[Meksiko]]. Di samping itu, San Diego memiliki komunitas imigran lain yang signifikan. Kelompok imigran itu termasuk yang dari [[Sisilia]] dan [[Portugal]], berturut-turut tinggal di Italia Kecil dan Point Loma. Imigran yang belakangan datang dari bekas [[Republik Soviet]] (khususnya [[Ukraina]], [[Rusia]] dan [[Kaukasia]]), [[Yunani]], [[Filipina]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[
=== Peristiwa ===
* [http://www.sdbookfair.com/ Annual Open Air Book Fair] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908075834/http://www.sdbookfair.com/ |date=2006-09-08 }}
* [[Comic-Con International|Comic-Con]]
* [[Holiday Bowl]]
* [[Poinsettia Bowl]]
* Festival musik [[Street Scene]]
* [[Over-the-line]]
Baris 228 ⟶ 225:
=== Tempat menarik ===
[[Berkas:Crystal peer san diego.JPG|
San Diego adalah tujuan utama pariwisata, menarik pengunjung dari seantero dunia. Di antara daya tariknya adalah pantai, iklim, dan gurunnya. Daya tarik utama San Diego termasuk:
* [[Balboa Park (San Diego, California)|Balboa Park]] *
Baris 245 ⟶ 242:
* [[La Jolla Cove]]
* [[Little Italy, San Diego, California|Little Italy]] (lihat juga [[Italia Kecil]] di kota lain seantero dunia termasuk kota-kota di AS)
* [[MCAS Miramar]] Marine Corps Air Station Miramar dan [[Miramar Airshow]]
* [[Mission Bay, California|Mission Bay]] Park
* [[Mission Beach Roller Coaster]] di [[Belmont Park at Mission Beach|Belmont Park]]
Baris 262 ⟶ 259:
* [[San Diego Chinese Historical Museum]]
* [[San Diego Wild Animal Park]]
* [[San Diego Zoo]] (Kebun Binatang San Diego)
* [[Seaport Village]]
* [[SeaWorld|Sea World]] San Diego
* ''[[Star of India]]'', kapal
* [[Torrey Pines Golf Course]]
* [[Torrey Pines State Reserve]]
* [[University of California, San Diego|Universitas California, San Diego]]
* [[USS Midway (CV-41)|USS ''Midway'' (CV-41)]], museum [[kapal
(* Sebuah
San Diego berjarak 2 jam perjalanan selatan [[Los Angeles, California]] dan di utara dekat [[Tijuana|Tijuana, Baja California]], [[Meksiko]].
Baris 315 ⟶ 312:
Stasiun televisi di San Diego seperti [[XETV]] 6 ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]), [[KFMB-TV|KFMB]] 8 ([[CBS]]), [[KGTV]] 10 ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]), [[KPBS]] 15 ([[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]), [[KBNT]] 17 ([[Univision]]), [[XHAS]] 33 ([[Telemundo]]), [[KNSD]] 39 ([[NBC]]), [[XHDTV]] 49 ([[UPN]]), [[KUSI]] 51 (Independent), dan [[KSWB]] 69 ([[WB]]).
== Militer ==
Baris 327 ⟶ 322:
== Transportasi ==
=== Transportasi massal umum ===
[[Berkas:San Diego Green Line.jpg|
== Institusi militer ==
* [http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ Naval Air Station North Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20090809050728/http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ |date=2009-08-09 }}
* [http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ Naval Amphibious Base Coronado] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20090809050728/http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ |date=2009-08-09 }} (NAS North Island dan NAB Coronado bergabung dalam 1 pangkalan bernama Naval Base Coronado)
* [http://www.navstasd.navy.mil/ Naval Station San Diego] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405201342/http://www.navstasd.navy.mil/ |date=2005-04-05 }} (Naval Station juga nama julukan 32nd Street Naval Station, karena sebagian lokasinya ada di 32nd Street dan Harbor Drive di San Diego)
* [http://www.cnrsw.navy.mil/subase2/index.asp Naval Base Point Loma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411231557/http://www.cnrsw.navy.mil/Subase2/index.asp |date=2005-04-11 }} - Submariners
* [http://www.mcrdsd.usmc.mil/ US Marine Corps Recruit Depot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409061824/http://www.mcrdsd.usmc.mil/ |date=2006-04-09 }}
* [http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ US Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309061953/http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ |date=2009-03-09 }} [[MCAS Miramar]]
* [[Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton|US Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton]]
* [http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/ SPAWAR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007023826/http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/ |date=2006-10-07 }} (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command)
* [http://www.militarymuseum.org/FtRosecrans.html Fort Rosecrans Military Reservation]
Baris 364 ⟶ 352:
* {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Vladivostok]], [[Rusia]].
* {{flagicon|Polandia}} [[Warsawa]], [[Polandia]]
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Yokohama]], [[Jepang]]
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar tokoh San Diego]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
# {{note|squaremiles}}[http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/general/history.html County of San Diego]▼
# {{note|population}}[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0763098.html Infoplease - Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population]▼
# {{note|temperature}}[http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/california/san-diego CityTown Info- San Diego]▼
# {{note|pilotvillages}}[http://www.sandiego.gov/planning/genplan/pilotvillage/important.shtml City of San Diego City of Villages Program General Outline]▼
# {{note|uptowndistrict}}[http://www.olivermcmillan.com/abou/aboutUsAwards.htm Awards won by the developers of the Uptown District in Hillcrest].▼
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* [http://www.sandiego.gov/ Situs resmi Kota San Diego]
* [http://www.sandiego.org/ Biro Konvensi dan Pengunjung San Diego], termasuk informasi hotel dan pengunjung *[http://www.sandiegobusiness.org/ Pengembangan Ekonomi Regional San Diego] - perusahaan nir-laba yang mendapatkan dananyad ari pemerintah setempat untuk mengembangkan ekonomi dan bisnis
* [http://www.portofsandiego.org/ Pelabuhan San Diego]
* [http://www.san.org/ Bandara Internasional San Diego]
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0666000.html Data Biro Sensus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802190059/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0666000.html |date=2012-08-02 }}
* [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=121:3:17737952095860533043::NO::P3_FID:1661377 Data USGS]
* [http://www.sandiegolibrary.org/ Situs Perpustakaan Umum San Diego]
* [http://sandiegohistory.org/index.html Sejarah San Diego] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030207075746/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/index.html |date=2003-02-07 }}, Perhimpunan Sejarah San Diego
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{{Negara bagian California}}▼
{{Kota besar di AS}}
▲{{Negara bagian California}}
[[Kategori:Kota di California Selatan|San Diego]]
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