Negara Bagian Chin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Negara Bagian Chin{{br}} ([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: Chin State)
| native_name = {{nobold|{{my|ချင်းပြည်နယ်}}}}
| native_name_lang = my<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. -->
| translit_lang1 = [[MLC Transcription System|
| translit_lang1_type = [[
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|my-Latn|hkyang: pranynai}}
| settlement_type = [[
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
Baris 30:
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_region = MM
| subdivision_type = [[
| subdivision_name = {{flag|
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type =
| seat = [[Hakha]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party = [[
| leader_title =
| leader_name = Hong Ngai<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/Regime%20Watch/Executive/DivisionsStatesAdmins.php|title=Division and State Administrations|date=8 July 2011|work=Alternative Asean Network on Burma|accessdate=21 August 2011|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225134748/http://www.altsean.org/Research/Regime%20Watch/Executive/DivisionsStatesAdmins.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes = <ref name=cp>{{cite web | url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Myanmar.html | title=Union of Myanmar | accessdate=2009-04-10 | publisher=City Population}}</ref>
Baris 48:
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=cp/><ref name="CHIN">{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/Myanmar-Cities.html|last=|first=|title=Myanmar Cities|date=16 April 2019|website=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=16 Maret 2020}}</ref>
| population_total =
| population_as_of = [[
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 = [[
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 = [[Kristen]] 91,51%{{br}} [[Buddha Theravada|Buddha]] 6,11%{{br}} [[Animisme]] 1,81%{{br}} [[Laipian]] 0,65%{{br}} [[Hindu]] 0,32%{{br}} Agama Adat 0,21%<ref name="AGAMA">{{cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=5 Mei 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 Maret 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Time in Burma|MST]]
| utc_offset1 = +06:30
Baris 71:
}}
'''Negara Bagian Chin''' ([[Bahasa Myanmar|Myanmar]]: ချင်းပြည်နယ်; MLCTS: hkyang: pranynai, diucapkan: [tɕʰɪɴ pjìnɛ]) adalah sebuah negara bagian yang terletak di Burma Barat (Myanmar). Negara Bagian Chin luasnya 36
== Demografi ==
=== Penduduk ===
[[Berkas:Hakha, Myanmar.jpg|jmpl|250px|kiri|Pemandangan kota Hakha, [[ibukota]] Chin, Myanmar]]
Pada sensus tahun 1983, penduduk di Chin berjumlah 368.949 jiwa, kemudian pada sensus tahun 2014, bertambah menjadi 478.801 jiwa. Sementara itu, pada proyeksi jumlah penduduk tahun 2019 berjumlah 516.752 jiwa, dimana penduduk terbanyak berada di ibukota negara bagian Chin yakni Hakha, yang berjumlah 24.26 jiwa.<ref name="CHIN"/> Etnis Chin membentuk mayoritas negara sekitar 500.000 jiwa, sehingga nama negara bagian dan suku asli setempat menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan, dimana nama wilayah dihuni oleh mayoritas suku dengan nama yang sama, Chin.
=== Agama ===
Negara bagian Chin menjadi satu negara bagian di Myanmar yang mayoritas memeluk agama [[Kekristenan]]. Pada sensus penduduk Myanmar tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa 91,51% (451.730 jiwa) dari 478.801 jiwa, memeluk agama Kekristenan. Kemudian pemeluk agama [[Buddha]] sebanyak 6,11%, dan lainnya 2,38%.<ref name="AGAMA"/> Wakil Presiden Kedua Myanmar (periode 2016-2021), [[Henry Van Thio]], berasal dari negara bagian Chin, dan sekaligus menjadi wakil Presiden pertama di Myanmar yang memeluk agama [[Kristen]].
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di Chin(2014)|label1=[[Kekristenan]]|color1=DodgerBlue|value1=91.51|label2=[[Buddhisme]]|color2=Gold|value2=6.11|label3=[[Animisme]]|color3=Gray|value3=1.81|label4=[[Laipian]]|color4=Black|value4=0.65|label5=[[Hindu]]|color5=Orange|value5=0.32|label6=[[Agama|Adat]]|color6=DarkGray|value6=0.21}}
== Perekonomian ==
Negara adalah daerah pegunungan dengan beberapa jaringan transportasi. Chin Negara adalah jarang penduduknya dan tetap menjadi salah satu daerah yang paling tertinggal dari negara. Negara Bagian Chin memiliki angka kemiskinan tertinggi 73% sesuai dengan angka yang dikeluarkan dari survei resmi pertama.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Geo-stub}}▼
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmar_states.html WorldStatesman- Myanmar- States of Burma 1948-1974]
*For more cultural information about the Chin see: F.K. Lehman. 1963. 'The Structure of Chin Society;: A Tribal People of Burma Adapted to a Non-Western Civilization.' University of Illinois Press.
* [http://www.stavangerchin.no Stavanger Chin Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011013832/http://www.stavangerchin.no/ |date=2017-10-11 }}
* [http://www.chinland.org The Chin National Front]
* [http://www.chro.org Chin Human Rights Organization]
* [http://www.freewebs.com/msu-media Matupi Students Union]
* [http://www.cncjp.com/ Chin Community in Japan]
* [http://www.chinfolk.tk Chin Community in Norway]
* [http://www.chinforening.dk Chin Community in Denmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628214851/http://www.chinforening.dk/ |date=2007-06-28 }}
* [http://www.cdrs.se Chinland Development and Research Society in Sweden]
* [http://www.ccgev.de Chin Community in Germany]
* [http://www.ccfdenmark.dk Chin Christian Fellowship in Denmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224839/http://www.ccfdenmark.dk/ |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.zodictionary.com English- Chin Online Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918223223/http://www.zodictionary.com/ |date=2019-09-18 }}
* [http://www.maraland.org MITCS]
* [http://www.zogam.com ZOGAM Home]
* [http://www.vaphual.net Vaphual news & articles on Zo people] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826151808/http://www.vaphual.net/ |date=2009-08-26 }}
* [http://www.ccgev.de Chin Community Germany]
* [http://www.zogam.org The official website of Zomi Reunification Organisation]
* [http://www.modins.net/myanmarInfo/health_edu/uniandcol.htm Institutes of Higher Education in Myanmar (January 2002)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517000747/http://www.modins.net/myanmarinfo/health_edu/uniandcol.htm |date=2019-05-17 }} - arranged by state and division
{{commonscat|Chin State}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = [[File:Flag of Chin State.svg|25px]] Negara Bagian Chin
|North = [[Manipur]], {{flag|India}}
|Northeast =
|East = [[Berkas:Flag_of_Sagaing_Division.svg|25px]] [[Wilayah Sagaing]]<br /> [[Berkas:Flag_of_Magway_Division.svg|25px]] [[Wilayah Magway]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Berkas:Flag_of_Rakhine.svg|25px]] [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]]
|Southwest = [[Chittagong]], {{flag|Bangladesh}}
|West = [[Mizoram]], {{flag|India}}
|Northwest =
}}
{{Negara Bagian Chin}}
{{Administratif Myanmar}}
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Myanmar|Chin]]
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