Amerika (benua): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(100 revisi perantara oleh 58 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{disambiginfo|Amerika (disambiguasi)}}
[[Berkas:LocationAmericas.png|200px|right|thumb|Peta wilayah benua Amerika.]]
{{Infobox Continent
'''Benua Amerika''' adalah sebuah [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Benua Amerika adalah benua terbesar ke 2 di dunia setelah Asia.Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 Km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (namun bukan [[Islandia]]).Wilayah Amerika Tengah merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara Amerika Utara dan Amerika Selatan.
|title = Amerika
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 72° LU - 59° LS dan 36° BB - 163° BB.
|image = [[Berkas:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|300px|200px]]
Secara geografis, letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik dan Laut Bering, sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Samudera Atlantik dan Laut Karibia, sebelah utara berbatasan dengan Laut Es dan Selat Davis, dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan Laut Kutub Selatan.
|area = 42.549.000 km<sup>2</sup> (16.428.000 mi<sup>2</sup>)
|population = 1.002.000.000 (Perkiraan 2016)<ref name=PopulationofAmericas>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |year=2013 |accessdate=September 30, 2013 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|demonym = [[American (word)|American]],<ref name="OEDAMERICAN" /> New Worlder,<ref name="OED|New Worlder">{{OED|New Worlder}}</ref> and [[wikt:Pan-American|Pan-American]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Pan-American|title=Pan-American – definition of Pan-American by The Free Dictionary|work=TheFreeDictionary.com|accessdate=September 8, 2014}}</ref> are used (see [[#English|usage]])
|countries = 35
|list_countries =
|dependencies =
|languages = [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]<br>[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]<br>[[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]]<br>[[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]<br>[[Bahasa Quechua|Quechua]]<br>[[Kreol Haiti]]<br>[[Bahasa Guaraní|Guaraní]]<br>[[Bahasa Aymara|Aymara]]<br>[[Nahuatl]]<br>[[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]<br>dan lain-lain
|time = [[UTC-10]] to [[UTC±0|UTC]]
|cities =
{{unbulleted list
|[[Daftar wilayah metropolitan di benua Amerika|Daerah metropolitan terbesar]]:
<!--1-->|[[Kota Meksiko]]<!--21,404,435-->
<!--2-->|[[São Paulo]]<!--20,820,093-->
<!--3-->|[[Kota New York]]<!--20,004,502-->
<!--4-->|[[Los Angeles]]<!--13,131,431-->
<!--5-->|[[Buenos Aires]]<!--13,074,000-->
<!--6-->|[[Rio de Janeiro]]<!--12,090,607-->
<!--7-->|[[Lima]]<!--9,735,587-->
<!--8-->|[[Chicago]]<!--9,537,289-->
<!--9-->|[[Bogotá]]<!--9,023,344-->
<!--10-->|[[Dallas]]<!--6,954,330 in DFW metro area as of July 1, 2014 as reported in the articles about Dallas and its metro area, citing official Census Bureau estimates of March 2015-->
<!--10 entries only. Based on various sources for Metropolitan area.-->
}}
}}
[[Berkas:LocationAmericas.png|200px|ka|jmpl|Peta wilayah Benua Amerika.]]
'''Amerika''' adalah salah satu [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Amerika adalah benua terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Asia]]. Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (tetapi tidak dengan [[Islandia]]). Wilayah [[Amerika Tengah]] merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara [[Amerika Utara]] dan Amerika [[Selatan]].
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 83° LU - 55° LS dan 170° BB - 35° BB.
Secara geografis letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Bering]], sebelah timur berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]], sebelah utara berbatasan dengan [[Laut Es dan Selat Davis]], dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Selatan|Laut Kutub Selatan]]. Nama ''Amerika'' diambil dari nama pertama orang Eropa yang menjelajahi benua ini yaitu "''[[Amerigo Vespucci]]''."
 
{{clear}}
. Penemu Benua Amerika adalah Christhoporus Colombus.
 
== Negara dan Teritori ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #aaa;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
! Negara/teritori
! [[List of countries by area|Luas wilayah]]<br />(km²)<ref>Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from {{Cite journal|year=2008|title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|accessdate=October 14, 2010}}</ref>
! [[List of countries by population|Penduduk]]<br /><ref group="note">See [[List of countries by population]] for references.</ref>
! Pop.<br /> [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|kepadatan]]<br />(per km²)
! Bahasa (bahasa resmi di '''cetak tebal''')
! Ibu kota
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[GDP]] (Nominal)) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref name=PopulationofAmericas /><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf</ref>
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[Purchasing Power Parity|PPP]]) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref name=PopulationofAmericas /><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Anguilla|{{Flag|Anguilla}} ([[Britania Raya]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|91}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13452}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|164.8}}
| '''[[Anguilla|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Anguilla|The Valley]]
|
| {{nts|175400000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Antigua dan Barbuda|{{Flag|Antigua dan Barbuda}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|442}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|86295}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|199.1}}
| [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Kreol]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Kras |first=Sara Louise | title = Antigua and Barbuda |url=https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras | publisher = Marshall Cavendish | year = 2008 | isbn = 0-7614-2570-5 | page = [https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras/page/95 95]}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Saint John's]]
|
| {{nts|1605000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Argentina|{{flag|Argentina}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2766890}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|42669500}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|14.3}}
| [[Argentina|Spanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|540197000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|947573000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Aruba|{{Flag|Aruba}} ([[Belanda]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|101484}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|594.4}}
| '''[[Aruba|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=1621 | title = Aruba Census 2010 Languages spoken in the household | publisher = Central Bureau of Statistics | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-11-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121113145540/http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=1621 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> '''Dutch'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
|
| {{nts|2516000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bahamas|{{Flag|Bahama}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13943}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|351461}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24.5}}
| [[Bahamas|Kreol]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Lewis |first=Paul M. | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BS | title = Languages of Bahamas | publisher = Ethnologue | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bahamas|Nassau]]
|
| {{nts|11240000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Barbados|{{Flag|Barbados}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|430}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|285000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|595.3}}
| [[Barbados|Bajan]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BB | title = Languages of Barbados | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bridgetown]]
|
| {{nts|7169000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Belize|{{Flag|Belize}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22966}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|349728}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13.4}}
| [[Belize|Spanyol]], Kreol, '''English'''<ref name="2000 Belize Census">{{cite web |url=http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |title=Belize 2000 Housing and Population Census |accessdate=June 24, 2011 |year=2000 |publisher=Belize Central Statistical Office |archive-date=2017-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712000806/http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Belmopan]]
|
| {{nts|3048000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flag|Bermuda}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|54}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|64237}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1203.7}}
| '''[[Bermuda|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bermuda|Hamilton]]
|
|{{nts|5600000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bolivia|{{flag|Bolivia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1098580}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10027254}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8.4}}
| '''[[Bolivia|Spanyol]]''' dan '''36 bahasa asli'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]] and [[Sucre]]<ref>[[La Paz]] is the administrative capital of [[Bolivia]]; [[Sucre]] is the judicial seat.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34176000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|69963000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Bonaire|{{Flag|Bonaire}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|294}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|12093}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|41.1}}
| '''[[Bonaire|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''<ref name="NetherlandAntillesCensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:households-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48:household-characteristics&Itemid=82 | title = Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001 | publisher = Central Bureau of Statistics | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121029064510/http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103%3Ahouseholds-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48%3Ahousehold-characteristics&Itemid=82 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kralendijk]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Brazil|{{flag|Brasil}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8514877}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|203106000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|23.6}}
| '''[[Brasil|Portugis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brasília]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2346118000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3263866000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|{{Flag|Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|151}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|29537}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|152.3}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Road Town]]
|
|{{nts|500000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kanada|{{Flag|Kanada}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|9984670}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|35427524}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3.4}}
| '''[[Kanada|English]]''', '''[[Kanada|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Ottawa]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1786655000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1566925000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Cayman|{{Flag|Kepulauan Cayman}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|264}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|55456}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|212.1}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Cayman|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Cayman|George Town]]
|
| {{nts|2250000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Chili|{{flag|Chili}}}}<ref>Includes [[Easter Island]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]], a [[Chile|Chilean]] territory frequently reckoned in [[Oceania]]. [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] is the administrative capital of Chile; [[Valparaíso]] is the site of legislative meetings.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|756950}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17773000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22}}
| [[Chili|Soanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Chili|Santiago]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|258062000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|396923000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Pulau Clipperton|{{Flag|Pulau Clipperton}} ([[Prancis]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6}}<ref name="areacia">Land area figures taken from {{cite web | title=The World Factbook: 2010 edition | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html | publisher=Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency | accessdate=October 14, 2010 | archive-date=2014-01-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0}}<ref name="popcia">These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from {{cite web | title=The World Factbook: 2010 edition | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html | publisher=Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency | accessdate=October 14, 2010 | archive-date=2018-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.0}}
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
| {{nts|0|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kolombia|{{flag|Kolombia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1138910}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|47757000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|40}}
| '''[[Kolombia|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|377740000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|638357000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kosta Rika|{{Flag|Kosta Rika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|51100}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4667096}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|89.6}}
| '''[[Kosta Rika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kosta Rika|San José]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|49553000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|70974000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kuba|{{Flag|Kuba}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|109886}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|11167325}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|102.0}}
| '''[[Kuba|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Havana]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|77150000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|234193000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Curaçao|{{Flag|Curaçao}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|444}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|150563}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|317.1}}
| [[Curaçao|Papiamentu]], '''Belanda'''<ref name="NetherlandAntillesCensus" />
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Willemstad]]
|
| {{nts|2838000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Dominika|{{Flag|Dominika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|751}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|71293}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|89.2}}
| [[Dominika|Patoi Prancis]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=dm | title = Languages of Dominica |editor1=Paul M. Lewis |editor2=M. Paul | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | location = Dallas |accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Roseau]]
|
| {{nts|1018000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Republik Dominika|{{Flag|Republik Dominika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|48671}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10378267}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|207.3}}
| '''[[Republik Dominika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santo Domingo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|63969000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|138007000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Ekuador|{{flag|Ekuador}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|283560}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15819400}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|53.8}}
| '''[[Ekuador|Spanyol]]''', Quechua<ref>{{cite book |last=Levinson |first=David | title = Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 1998 | isbn = 1-57356-019-7 | page = 347}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Quito]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|100543000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180493000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|El Salvador|{{Flag|El Salvador}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21041}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6401240}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|293.0}}
| '''[[El Salvador|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[San Salvador]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|25220000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|50944000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Falkland|{{flag|Kepulauan Falkland}}}} (Britania Raya)<ref>Diklaim oleh [[Argentina]].<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|12173}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.26}}
| '''[[Kepulauan Falkland|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Falkland|Stanley]]
|
| {{nts|164500000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guyana Prancis|{{flag|Guyana Prancis}}}} ([[Prancis]])
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|91000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|237549}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2.7}}
| '''[[Guyana Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cayenne]]
|
| {{nts||prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Greenland|{{Flag|Greenland}} ([[Denmark]])}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2166086}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|56483}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.026}}
| '''[[Greenland]]ic''', '''Danish'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nuuk]] ([[Godthåb]])
|
| {{nts|2133000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Grenada|{{Flag|Grenada}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|344}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|103328}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|302.3}}
| '''[[Grenada|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grenada|St. George's]]
|
| {{nts|1467000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guadeloupe|{{Flag|Guadeloupe}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1628}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|405739}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|246.7}}
| '''[[Guadeloupe|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basse-Terre]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guatemala|{{Flag|Guatemala}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|108889}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15806675}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|128.8}}
| '''[[Guatemala|Spanyol]]''', Garifuna dan 23 bahasa Maya
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guatemala City]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58728000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|119375000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Guyana|{{flag|Guyana}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|214999}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|784894}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3.5}}
| '''[[Guyana|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guyana|Georgetown]]
|
| {{nts|6256000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Haiti|{{Flag|Haiti}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|27750}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10745665}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|361.5}}
| '''[[Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]''', '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port-au-Prince]]
|
| {{nts|13150000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Honduras|{{Flag|Honduras}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|112492}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8555072}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|66.4}}
| '''[[Honduras|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tegucigalpa]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|19385000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|36487000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Jamaika|{{Flag|Jamaika}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10991}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2717991}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|247.4}}
| [[Jamaika|Patois]], '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Jamaika|Kingston]]
|
| {{nts|25620000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Martinik|{{Flag|Martinik}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1128}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|392291}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|352.6}}
| [[Martinik|Patois]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=mq | title = Languages of Martinique | publisher = Ethnologue | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref> '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Fort-de-France]]
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Meksiko|{{Flag|Meksiko}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1964375}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|119713203}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|57.1}}
| '''[[Meksiko|Spanyol, 68 bahasa asli daerah]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Meksiko]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1282720000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2125257000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Montserrat|{{Flag|Montserrat}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|102}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4922}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58.8}}
| [[Montserrat|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MS | title = Languages of Montserrat | publisher = Ethnologue | editor = Paul M. Lewis | year = 2009 | location = Dallas}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montserrat|Plymouth]]; [[Montserrat|Brades]]<ref>Due to ongoing activity of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the ''de jure'' capital.</ref>
|
| {{nts|43780000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Pulau Navassa|{{Flag|Pulau Navassa}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|5}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0}}<ref name="popcia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.0}}
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
| {{nts|0|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Nikaragua|{{Flag|Nikaragua}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|130373}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6071045}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|44.1}}
| '''[[Nikaragua|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Managua]]
|
| {{nts|27100000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Panama|{{Flag|Panama}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|75417}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3405813}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|45.8}}
| '''[[Panama|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Panama]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|46213000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|80811000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Paraguay|{{flag|Paraguay}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|406750}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6783374}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|15.6}}
| '''[[Paraguay|Guaraní]]''', '''Spanyol'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asunción]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30985000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|58280000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Peru|{{flag|Peru}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1285220}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30814175}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|22}}
| '''[[Peru|Spanyol]]''', Quechua, Aymara
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|202903000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|371347000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Puerto Riko|{{Flag|Puerto Riko}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8870}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3615086}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|448.9}}
| '''[[Puerto Riko|Spanyol]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Puerto Riko|San Juan]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|103135000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|125630000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saba|{{Flag|Saba}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|13}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1537}}<ref name="nethant">Population estimates are taken from the {{cite web |author=Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles | title=Statistical information: Population | url=http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706074029/http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archivedate=2011-07-06 | publisher=Government of the Netherlands Antilles | accessdate=October 14, 2010}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|118.2}}
| [[Saba|English]], '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[The Bottom]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint-Barthélemy|{{Flag|Saint-Barthélemy}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|8938}}<ref name="popcia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|354.7}}
| '''[[Saint-Barthélemy|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint-Barthélemy|Gustavia]]
|
| {{nts||prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Kitts dan Nevis|{{Flag|Saint Kitts dan Nevis}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|261}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|55000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|199.2}}
| '''[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basseterre]]
|
| {{nts|946300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Lucia|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|539}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|180000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|319.1}}
| '''[[Saint Lucia|English]]''', Kreol Prancis
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Castries]]
|
| {{nts|2233000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Martin|{{Flag|Saint Martin}} (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|54}}<ref name="areacia" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|36979}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|552.2}}
| '''[[Saint Martin|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Martin|Marigot]]
|
| {{nts|561500000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|[[Berkas:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|20px]] [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon]] (Prancis)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|242}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|6081}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24.8}}
| '''[[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]]
|
| {{nts|215300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine|{{Flag|Saint Vincent dan Grenadine}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|389}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|109000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|280.2}}
| '''[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadine|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kingstown]]
|
| {{nts|1312000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Sint Eustatius|{{Flag|Sint Eustatius}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2739}}<ref name="nethant" />
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|130.4}}
| '''[[Sint Eustatius|Belanda]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Sint Maarten|{{Flag|Sint Maarten}} (Belanda)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|37429}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1176.7}}
| '''[[Sint Maarten|English]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]]
|
| {{nts|798300000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|{{flagicon|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}} [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]] (Britania Raya)}}<ref>diklaim oleh Argentina; the [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean|South Atlantic Ocean]] are commonly associated with [[Antarctica]] (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.<br /></ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3093}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|20}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|0.01}}
| '''[[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grytviken]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Suriname|{{flag|Suriname}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|163270}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|534189}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3}}
| '''[[Suriname|Belanda]]''' dan lainnya<ref>{{cite web | last = Lewis | first = Paul | year = 2009 | publisher = Ethnologue | location = Dallas, Texas | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=SR|title=Languages of Suriname}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Paramaribo]]
|
| {{nts|6874000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Trinidad dan Tobago|{{Flag|Trinidad dan Tobago}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|5130}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1328019}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|261.0}}
| '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port of Spain]]
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24434000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|40832000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|{{Flag|Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos}} (Britania Raya)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|948}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|31458}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34.8}}
| [[Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ethnologue.org.uk/show_country.asp?name=TC | last = Lewis | first = M. Paul | year = 2009 | work = Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition | title = Languages of Turks and Caicos Islands | location = Dallas | publisher = SIL International | access-date = 2016-06-25 | archive-date = 2012-12-24 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121224000547/http://www.ethnologue.org.uk/show_country.asp?name=TC | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cockburn Town]]
|
| {{nts|632000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Amerika Serikat|{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref group=note>Includes the US state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of Oceania.</ref>}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|9629091}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|320206000}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|34.2}}
| [[Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Washington, D.C.]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17419000000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|17419000000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|{{Flag|Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat}} (Amerika Serikat)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|347}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|106405}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|317.0}}
| [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|Charlotte Amalie]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Uruguay|{{flag|Uruguay}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|176220}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|3286314}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|19.4}}
| '''[[Uruguay|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montevideo]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|57471000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|71414000000|prefix=$}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{sort|Venezuela|{{flag|Venezuela}}}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|916445}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30206307}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|30.2}}
| '''[[Venezuela|Spanyol dan 40 bahasa asli]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Caracas]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|509964000000|prefix=$}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|538932000000|prefix=$}}
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|42320985}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|973186925}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|21.9}}
|
|
|
| {{nts|24864000000000|prefix=$}}
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Amerika Latin]]
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Daftar superbenua]]
* [[Amerika tengah]]
* [[Daftar superbenua]]
* [[Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika]]
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin}}
* "Americas". ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]''. 2006. New York: Columbia University Press.
Baris 20 ⟶ 610:
* Kane, Katie ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199921%2942%3C81%3ANMLDSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23&size=LARGE Nits Make Lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the Poetics of Colonial Extermination]'' ''Cultural Critique'', No. 42 (Spring, 1999), pp.&nbsp;81–103 {{doi|10.2307/1354592}}
* Pearsall, Judy and Trumble, Bill., ed. 2002. ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Reference Dictionary]]'', 2nd ed. (rev.) (ISBN 0-19-860652-4) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* [[Ward Churchill|Churchill, Ward]] ''[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Yg3sSmRf9OUC A Little Matter of Genocide]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' 1997 City Lights Books ISBN 0-87286-323-9
* [http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm What's the difference between North, Latin, Central, Middle, South, Spanish and Anglo America?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410093459/http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm |date=2016-04-10 }} Geography at about.com.
{{refend}}
 
==Pranala luarReferensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|America}}
{{Wiktionary}}
Baris 37 ⟶ 630:
{{Bagiandunia}}
 
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Amerika| ]]
 
 
[[Kategori:Amerika (benua)| ]]
{{geo-stub}}
[[Kategori:Benua]]
[[Kategori:Superbenua]]