Teori penggentar: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{About|teori perang dan senjata nuklir|teori keadilan|Deterensi (hukum)}}{{Perang}}

'''Teori penggentar''' atau ''' deterensi''' mulai dikenal sebagai strategi militer pada masa [[Perang Dingin]] karena terkait dengan penggunaan [[senjata nuklir]]. Deterensi memiliki arti yang unik waktu itu karena berkat kekuatan nuklir yang menghancurkan, sebuah negara nuklir kecil dapat mencegah serangan musuhnya yang jauh lebih kuat asalkan mereka terlindungi dari kehancuran melalui serangan kejutan. ''Deterensi'' adalah strategi untuk [[diplomasi koersif|mencegah]] musuh mengambil tindakan yang belum dimulai, atau mencegah musuh melakukan sesuatu yang diharapkan negara lain. Menurut [[Bernard Brodie (strategiwan militer)|Bernard Brodie]] pada tahun 1959, deteren nuklir yang tepat harus selalu disiagakan dan tidak pernah digunakan.<ref name="Brodie_1959">

== Referensi ==

* {{Cite web

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* Freedman, Lawrence. 2004. ''Deterrence.'' New York: Polity Press.

* [[Robert Jervis|Jervis, Robert]], [[Richard Lebow|Richard N. Lebow]] and [[Janice Stein|Janice G. Stein]]. 1985. ''The Psychology of Deterrence''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 270 pp.

* Morgan, Patrick. 2003. ''Deterrence Now.'' New York: Cambridge University Press.

* [[T.V. Paul]], [[Patrick M. Morgan]], [[James J. Wirtz]], ''Complex Deterrence: Strategy In the Global Age'' (University of Chicago Press, 2009) ISBN 978-0-226-65002-9

* [[Kenneth N. Waltz|Waltz, Kenneth N.]] Nuclear Myths and Political Realities. ''The American Political Science Review''. Vol. 84, No. 3 (Sep, 1990), pp.&nbsp;731–746

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://acdis.illinois.edu/students/courses-current/focal-point-seminar/Vasquez-deterrence.html Nuclear Deterrence Theory and Nuclear Deterrence Myth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705041157/http://acdis.illinois.edu/students/courses-current/focal-point-seminar/Vasquez-deterrence.html |date=2010-07-05 }}, streaming video of a lecture by Professor John Vasquez, Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois, September 17, 2009.

* [http://www.ifri.org/downloads/Deterrence_Today_Dunn_2007.pdf Deterrence Today - Roles, Challenges, and Responses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207181216/http://ifri.org/downloads/Deterrence_Today_Dunn_2007.pdf |date=2011-12-07 }}, analysis by Lewis A. Dunn, IFRI Proliferation Papers n° 19, 2007

* [http://www.abolishnukes.com/short_essays/deterrence_theory_whitmore.html Revisiting Nuclear Deterrence Theory] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130110162532/http://www.abolishnukes.com/short_essays/deterrence_theory_whitmore.html |date=2013-01-10 }} by Donald C. Whitmore&nbsp;— March 1, 1998

* [http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/2001/04/00_krieger_nuclear-deterrence.htm Nuclear Deterrence, Missile Defenses, and Global Instability] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040626062504/http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/2001/04/00_krieger_nuclear-deterrence.htm |date=2004-06-26 }} by David Krieger, April 2001

* [http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~paulmacd/cwbiblio.htm Bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927020926/http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~paulmacd/cwbiblio.htm |date=2011-09-27 }}

* [http://rpc.senate.gov/_files/Jun16NuclearMG.pdf Maintaining Nuclear Deterrence in the 21st Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050814205651/http://rpc.senate.gov/_files/Jun16NuclearMG.pdf |date=2005-08-14 }} by the Senate Republican Policy Committee

* [http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/cold-war/strategy/strategy-deterrence.htm Nuclear Files.org] Description and analysis of the nuclear deterrence theory

* [http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/military/butler_risk-nuclear-deterrence.htm Nuclear Files.org] Speech by US General Lee Butler in 1998 on the Risks of Nuclear Deterrence

* [http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/oaw/poa/pdf/TEAS20.pdf Will the Eagle strangle the Dragon?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410131505/http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/oaw/poa/pdf/TEAS20.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }}, Analysis of how the Chinese nuclear deterrence is altered by the U.S. [[Ballistic Missile Defense|BMD]] system, ''Trends East Asia'', No. 20, February 2008.

* [http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2009/Winter/schaub.pdf When is Deterrence Necessary? Gauging Adversary Intent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203140852/http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2009/Winter/schaub.pdf |date=2017-12-03 }} by Gary Schaub,Jr., [http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2009/Winter/Winter09.pdf ''Strategic Studies Quarterly'' 3, 4 (Winter 2009)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210011824/http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2009/Winter/Winter09.pdf |date=2017-02-10 }}

* [http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2006/rg00054t.pdf The significance of conventional deterrence in Latin America]

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