Dhow: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Naval Scene (bicara | kontrib) |
per BPA : ejaan : samudra meledakkan di atas | t=681 su=57 in=61 at=57 -- only 813 edits left of totally 871 possible edits | edr=000-0000 ovr=010-1111 aft=000-0000 |
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(12 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Dhow znz.jpg|250px|jmpl|Sebuah dhow di Samudera Hindia, dekat pulau-pulau [[Zanzibar]] di lepas pantai [[Swahili]].]]
'''Dhow''' ({{lang-ar|داو}}, ''daw'')
== Sejarah ==
Sejarah asal-usul dhow yang sebenarnya masih belum jelas. Beberapa peneliti menduga ia ditemukan antara 600 SM hingga 600 M di India. Ada pula yang mengklaim bahwa [[sambuk]], sejenis dhow, mungkin berasal dari [[caravel]] Portugis.<ref>{{cite web |last=Taylor |
Orang-orang Yaman [[
Pada tahun 1920-an, para penulis Britania menyatakan bahwa [[Al Hudaidah]] di Yaman merupakan pusat pembuatan dhow. Ukuran kapal-kapal yang dibuat di Al Hudaidah lebih kecil, dan digunakan untuk perjalanan di sepanjang pantai. Mereka dibangun menggunakan kayu [[akasia]] yang tumbuh di [[Yaman]].<ref name=Prothero99>{{cite book
Penulis dan petualang Alan Villiers (1903–1982) mendokumentasikan kehidupan sehari-hari perdagangan laut di Samudera India ketika antara 1938-1939 ia berlayar menggunakan dhow, mengabadikannya dalam beragam foto, serta menerbitkannya dalam beberapa buku yang membahas mengenai navigasi dhow.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.al-bab.com/bys/books/villiers06.htm | first = Alan | last = Villiers | title = An Account of Sailing with the Arabs in their Dhows, in the Red Sea, round the Coasts of Arabia, and to Zanzibar and Tanganyika; Pearling in the Persian Gulf; and the Life of the Shipmasters and the Mariners of Kuwait | accessdate = 2015-06-08 | archive-date = 2012-02-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120216233712/http://www.al-bab.com/bys/books/villiers06.htm | dead-url = yes }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.questia.com/library/book/monsoon-seas-the-story-of-the-indian-ocean-by-alan-villiers.jsp | first = Alan | last = Villiers | title = Monsoon Seas: The Story of the Indian Ocean | publisher = Questia}}.</ref>
== Navigasi ==
Para pelaut dhow tradisional menggunakan [[kamal (navigasi)|kamal]] sebagai alat navigasi perbintangan mereka. Kamal merupakan alat observasi untuk menentukan [[garis lintang]] dengan cara mengukur kemiringan sudut [[Polaris|Bintang Kutub]] di atas [[cakrawala]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ancient Sailing and Navigation|url=http://nabataea.net/sailing.html|publisher=Nabataea.net|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
File:Dhow01.JPG|Dhow terlihat di lepas pantai Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
File:Another Dhow.JPG|Dhow di perairan Samudera Hindia
File:Dhow Indian Ocean.jpg|Sebuah dhow kecil di Zanzibar
File:Sd2-baggala.JPG|Lukisan sebuah [[Baghlah]], dhow traditional untuk laut dalam.
File:Ayajh6.jpg|Konstruksi dan perbaikan dhow di [[Sur, Oman]]
File:Inhambane-dhow.JPG|Dhow mengantar para penumpang di dekat [[Inhambane]], [[Mozambique]].
File:Stamp Aden 1937 0.5a.jpg|Perangko [[Aden]] tahun 1937 menggambarkan dhow.
File:MarinetimeMKuwaitAlshami.jpg|[[Boom (kapal)|Boom]] di Museum Maritim [[Kota Kuwait]], untuk mengenang berdirinya [[Kuwait]] sebagai pelabuhan laut bagi para saudagar.
File:KGVI rupees 10 note cdd front reverse.jpg|[[Patamar]] dalam uang kertas 10 [[rupee India]]
File:Sambuk.jpg|Model sebuah [[Sambuk]]
File:Dau auf dem Schatt al-Arab.png|Dhow di [[Sungai Shatt al-Arab|Shatt al-Arab]] (1958)
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Dhows}}
* {{Citation | title = Al wakrah vagina stadium, Qatar world | url = http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/al-wakrah-vagina-stadium-qatar-world-2807997 | newspaper = The Mirror | place = UK}}. Stadium based on the design of the Dhow.
* {{Citation | url = http://nabataea.net/ships.html | title = History of the dhow | }}.
* {{Citation | url = http://www.alwaslyachts.com/dhow-cruise-dubai/ | publisher = Alwasl | title = Dhow in Dubai!? | contribution = Dhows of Dubai | accessdate = 2015-06-08 | archive-date = 2014-12-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141205182441/http://www.alwaslyachts.com/dhow-cruise-dubai/ | dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation | contribution-url = http://www.kuwaitboom.com/history/eng_ver/eng_main.htm | title = Kuwait boom | contribution = Dhows of Kuwait}}.
* {{Citation | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=21Wckk4V-roC&pg=PA195 | first = Christopher | last = Lloyd | title = The Navy and the Slave Trade}}.
* {{Citation | language = de | place = DE | trans_title = The Arab dhow | publisher = Modell marine | url = http://www.modellmarine.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=930 | first = Wolfram | last = Mondfeld | title = Die arabische Dau}}.
* {{Citation | publisher = Archaeology | url = http://www.archaeology.org/9705/abstracts/dhow.html | first = Tom | last = Vosmer | title = The durable dhow}}.
* {{Citation | publisher = Tufs | place = JP | format = PDF | url = http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/21658/1/jaas014007.pdf | title = Maritime activities of the Arab Gulf people and the Indian Ocean World in the 11th and 12th centuries}}.
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[[Kategori:Kapal layar]]
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