Pesawat Ulang Alik Challenger: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Membalikkan revisi 9498749 oleh Kipli13 (bicara)
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[[Berkas:Challenger Launch.jpg|thumbjmpl|Pesawat Challenger ketika meluncur]]
 
'''Challenger''' adalah [[pesawatPesawat ulang-alikUlang Alik]] [[NASA]] yang kedua setelah [[Pesawat ulang-alikUlang Alik Columbia|Columbia]]. Peluncuran perdananya berlangsung pada tanggal [[4 April]] [[1983]]. Pesawat ini sempat menjalani misi sebanyak 9 kali sebelum akhirnya hancur berantakan pada detik ke-73 saat peluncuran untuk misinya yang kesepuluh ([[STS-51-L]]). Kecelakaan yang terjadi [[28 Januari]] [[1986]] itu menewaskan seluruh awak [[pesawat]] yang berjumlah tujuh orang, yakni [[Michael Smith]], [[Dick Scobee]], [[Judith Resnik]], [[Ronald McNair]], [[Ellison Onizuka]], [[Gregory Jarvis]], dan [[Christa McAuliffe]]. Challenger digantikan oleh pesawat [[pesawatPesawat ulang-alikUlang Alik endeavour|Endeavour]] yang melakukan peluncuran perdananya pada tahun [[1992]], enam tahun setelah musibah.
 
Misi Challenger sangat diminati oleh masyarakat AS karena kehadiran guru [[sekolah menengah atas]] yang berasal dari New Hampshire, [[Christa McAuliffe]] - orang pertama yang berasal dari masyarakat biasa - dan pelantikan program ''Guru di Ruang Angkasa'' NASA. McAuliffe dijadwalkan untuk memberi pengajaran dari ruang angkasa kepada murid-muridnya, sebuah program yang inovatif dan mencengangkan yang dapat membangkitkan antusiasme sangat besar dikalangan pendidik dan siswa.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Cite book |last = Evans |first =Ben |year =2007 |title = Space shuttle challenger: ten journeys into the unknown
|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=MQjCF8Cc7HoC&lpg=PR1&dq=Space%20Shuttle%20Challenger%20disaster&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Published in association with Praxis Pub |isbn= 978-0-387-46355-1 |postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
==External links==
{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}}
* [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37646 Ronald Reagan: Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger]
* [http://www.spacetoday.org/SpcShtls/ChallengerExplosion1986.html Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion video]
* [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Challenger.html Shuttle Orbiter ''Challenger'' (OV-99)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203035705/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Challenger.html |date=2009-02-03 }}
* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/table-of-contents.html Rogers Commission Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808045517/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/table-of-contents.html |date=2013-08-08 }}
* [http://www.astronautix.com/craft/chaenger.htm Astronautix on ''Challenger'']
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54891/space-shuttle-challenger-a-tribute#index/0 Space Shuttle Challenger: A Tribute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131163159/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54891/space-shuttle-challenger-a-tribute#index/0 |date=2011-01-31 }} – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
* [http://spaceflightnow.com/challenger/timeline/ ''Challenger'' Mission Videos of the Accident from Spaceflightnow.com]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/ChallengerAccidentandInvestigation ''NASA film on the accident and investigation downloadable from ''archive.org'' ''The Internet Archive'']
* [http://sites-of-memory.de/main/gregjarvis.html Memorial to Greg Jarvis in Hermosa Beach, California at "Sites of Memory"]
* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/Appendix-F.txt Personal Observations on the Reliability of the Shuttle by R. P. Feynman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207012843/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/Appendix-F.txt |date=2019-12-07 }}
* [http://heelspurs.com/zpics/feynman6.rm RealPlayer video of Feynman's O-Ring demonstration (low quality)]
* [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-1.mp3 CBS Radio news Bulletin Anchored by Christopher Glenn of the Challenger Disaster from January 28, 1986], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-2.mp3 Part 2 of CBS Radio coverage of Challenger Disaster], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-3.mp3 Part 3 of CBS Radio News coverage of Challenger disaster], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-4.mp3 Part 4 of CBS Radio news coverage of challenger disaster]
* [http://www.robsv.com/cape/c31.html Image of silo storing Challenger debris]
* [http://www.spaceshuttlememorial.com Space Shuttle Memorial covering both space shuttle disasters]
 
{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}}
 
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[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa]]
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur luar angkasaantariksa|Challenger]]
 
 
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