Operasi Manta: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 22 September 2007 11.00 sunting Danu Widjajanto (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 146.177 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 10 Maret 2021 13.07 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.973 suntingan Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210309)) #IABot (v2.0.8) (GreenC bot
(12 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 4: \|image= \|caption= \|date=[[1983]]~~–~~–[[1984]] \|place=[[Chad]] \|result=Mundurnya pasukan [[~~Perancis~~Prancis]] }} '''Operasi Manta''' adalah nama untuk intevensis militer [[~~Perancis~~Prancis]] do [[Chad]] ~~diantara~~di antara tahun [[1983]] dan [[1984]] selama [[konflik Chad-Libya]]. Operasi ini dilakukan karena invasi Chad oleh [[Libya]] dan pemberontak [[GUNT]] pada bulan Juni tahun 1983. Sementara ~~Perancis~~Prancis pada awalnya enggan untuk berpartisipasi, pengeboman udara Libya atas oasis di [[Faya-Largeau]] yang dimulai pada tanggal [[31 Juli]] membuat pengiriman pasukan ~~Perancis~~Prancis ke Chad sebesar 3.500 tentara yang merupakan intervensi terbesar ~~Perancis~~Prancis sejak era kolonial. ==Referensi==▼ {{cite book\|author=[[Mario Azevedo\|Azevedo, Mario J.]]\|title=Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad\|publisher=[[Routledge]]\|year=1998\|id=ISBN 90-5699-582-0}}▼ {{cite book\|author=Brecher, Michael & Wilkenfeld, Jonathan\|title=A Study in Crisis\|publisher=University of Michigan Press\|year=1997\|id=ISBN 0-4721-0806-9}}▼ {{cite book\|author=Collelo, Thomas\|title=Chad\|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office\|US GPO]]\|year=1990\|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html\|id=ISBN 0-1602-4770-5}}▼ {{cite book\|author=Jessup, John E.\|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|year=1998\|id=ISBN 0-3132-8112-2}}▼ {{cite book\|author=Ngansop, Guy Jeremie\|title=Tchad: Vingt d'ans de crise\|publisher=L'Harmattan\|year=1986\|id=ISBN 2-85802-687-4}} {{fr icon}}▼ {{cite book\|author=[[Sam Nolutshungu\|Nolutshungu, Sam C.]]\|title=Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad\|publisher=University of Virginia Press\|year=1995\|id=ISBN 0-8139-1628-3}}▼ {{cite book\|author=[[Kenneth Pollack\|Pollack, Kenneth M.]]\|title=Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991\|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]\|year=2002\|id=ISBN 0-8032-3733-2}}▼ ~~[[en:Operation Manta]]~~ ~~[[fr:Opération Manta]]~~ ▲== Referensi == ▲ {{cite book\|author=[[Mario Azevedo\|Azevedo, Mario J.]]\|title=Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad\|publisher=[[Routledge]]\|year=1998\|id=ISBN 90-5699-582-0}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=Brecher, Michael & Wilkenfeld, Jonathan\|title=A Study in Crisis\|publisher=University of Michigan Press\|year=1997\|id=ISBN 0-~~4721~~472-~~0806~~10806-9}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=Collelo, Thomas\|title=Chad\|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office\|US GPO]]\|year=1990\|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html\|id=ISBN 0-~~1602~~16-~~4770~~024770-5}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=Jessup, John E.\|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996\|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopedicdict0000jess\|publisher=Greenwood Press\|year=1998\|id=ISBN 0-~~3132~~313-~~8112~~28112-2}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=Ngansop, Guy Jeremie\|title=Tchad: Vingt d'ans de crise\|publisher=L'Harmattan\|year=1986\|id=ISBN 2-85802-687-4}} {{fr icon}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=[[Sam Nolutshungu\|Nolutshungu, Sam C.]]\|title=Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad\|publisher=University of Virginia Press\|year=1995\|id=ISBN 0-8139-1628-3}} ▲* {{cite book\|author=[[Kenneth Pollack\|Pollack, Kenneth M.]]\|title=Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, ~~1948–1991~~1948–1991\|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]\|year=2002\|id=ISBN 0-8032-3733-2}} {{militer-stub}} [[Kategori:Militer]] ~~[[en:Operation Manta]]~~