Aksara Rejang: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k menambahkan Kategori:Rejang menggunakan HotCat
Perbaikan tata bahasa
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android
 
(30 revisi perantara oleh 21 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox writing system
#ALIH [[Aksara Kaganga]]
|name = Aksara Rejang
|altname = {{script|Rjng|ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ}}
|type=[[Abugida]]
|languages=
* [[Bahasa Rejang|Rejang]]
* [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]<br>(Khusus Melayu Barisan Selatan, Rawas, Lembak dan Musi Ulu)
|fam1=[[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet|Proto-Sinaitic]]
|fam2=[[Abjad Fenisia]]
|fam3=[[Abjad Aramaik]]
|fam4=[[Aksara Brahmi|Brāhmī]]
|fam5=[[Aksara Pallawa|Pallawa]]
|fam6=[[Aksara Kawi|Kawi]]
| sisters = {{rumpun kaganga}}
|time= ?–sekarang
|unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA930.pdf U+A930–U+A95F]
|iso15924=Rjng
|sample= Redjang script sample.svg
|sample_desc=Huruf-huruf dasar dalam aksara Rejang.
}}
{{Contains special characters|Rejang}}
'''Aksara Rejang''' adalah salah satu aksara tradisional Indonesia yang berasal dari wilayah Sumatra bagian selatan dan Bengkulu. Aksara ini terkadang juga dikenali sebagai '''aksara Kaganga''', yang merupakan sebutan yang berakar dari tiga huruf pertama dalam aksara Rejang ini, hal ini serupa seperti pengistilahan 'Hanacaraka' untuk [[aksara Jawa]]. Aksara ini dipercayai berakar dari aksara Palawa.
 
== Aksara ==
Huruf-huruf dasar dalam aksara Rejang ada di bawah ini:<ref>Crawfurd, John. (1820). ''History of the Indian Archipelago'' (vol. 2).</ref><ref>Everson, Michael. (2006). [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3096.pdf ''Proposal for encoding the Rejang script in the BMP of the UCS''.]</ref>
[[Berkas:Rejang alphabet.jpg|jmpl|600px|kiri|Rejang abugida, with transliterations]]
{{clear|left}}
 
=== Aksara dengan notasi IPA ===
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''Aksara Rejang dengan notasi IPA'''<ref>Omniglot. [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/redjang.htm ''Rejang'']. Retrieved 23 March 2019.</ref>
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | Rejang
| title="U+A930: REJANG LETTER KA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤰ}}
| title="U+A931: REJANG LETTER GA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤱ}}
| title="U+A932: REJANG LETTER NGA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤲ}}
| title="U+A933: REJANG LETTER TA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤳ}}
| title="U+A934: REJANG LETTER DA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤴ}}
| title="U+A935: REJANG LETTER NA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤵ}}
| title="U+A936: REJANG LETTER PA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤶ}}
| title="U+A937: REJANG LETTER BA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤷ}}
| title="U+A938: REJANG LETTER MA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤸ}}
| title="U+A939: REJANG LETTER CA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤹ}}
| title="U+A93A: REJANG LETTER JA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤺ}}
| title="U+A93B: REJANG LETTER NYA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤻ}}
| title="U+A93C: REJANG LETTER SA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤼ}}
| title="U+A93D: REJANG LETTER RA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤽ}}
| title="U+A93E: REJANG LETTER LA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤾ}}
| title="U+A93F: REJANG LETTER YA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꤿ}}
|- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
| title="U+A930: REJANG LETTER KA" | {{IPAblink|k}}
| title="U+A931: REJANG LETTER GA" | {{IPAblink|ɡ}}
| title="U+A932: REJANG LETTER NGA" | {{IPAblink|ŋ}}
| title="U+A933: REJANG LETTER TA" | {{IPAblink|t}}
| title="U+A934: REJANG LETTER DA" | {{IPAblink|d}}
| title="U+A935: REJANG LETTER NA" | {{IPAblink|n}}
| title="U+A936: REJANG LETTER PA" | {{IPAblink|p}}
| title="U+A937: REJANG LETTER BA" | {{IPAblink|b}}
| title="U+A938: REJANG LETTER MA" | {{IPAblink|m}}
| title="U+A939: REJANG LETTER CA" | {{IPAblink|c}}
| title="U+A93A: REJANG LETTER JA" | {{IPAblink|ɟ}}
| title="U+A93B: REJANG LETTER NYA" | {{IPAblink|ɲ}}
| title="U+A93C: REJANG LETTER SA" | {{IPAblink|s}}
| title="U+A93D: REJANG LETTER RA" | {{IPAblink|r}}
| title="U+A93E: REJANG LETTER LA" | {{IPAblink|l}}
| title="U+A93F: REJANG LETTER YA" | {{IPAblink|j}}
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | Rejang
| title="U+A940: REJANG LETTER WA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥀ}}
| title="U+A941: REJANG LETTER HA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥁ}}
| title="U+A942: REJANG LETTER MBA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥂ}}
| title="U+A943: REJANG LETTER NGGA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥃ}}
| title="U+A944: REJANG LETTER NDA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥄ}}
| title="U+A945: REJANG LETTER NJA" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥅ}}
| title="U+A946: REJANG LETTER A" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥆ}}
| title="U+A947: REJANG VOWEL SIGN I" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥇ}}
| title="U+A948: REJANG VOWEL SIGN U" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥈ}}
| title="U+A949: REJANG VOWEL SIGN E" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥉ}}
| title="U+A94A: REJANG VOWEL SIGN AI" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥊ}}
| title="U+A94B: REJANG VOWEL SIGN O" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥋ}}
| title="U+A94C: REJANG VOWEL SIGN AU" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥌ}}
| title="U+A94D: REJANG VOWEL SIGN EU,E" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥍ}}
| title="U+A94E: REJANG VOWEL SIGN EA,AH" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥎ}}
| title="U+A94F: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN NG" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥏ}}
|- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| IPA
| title="U+A940: REJANG LETTER WA" | {{IPAblink|w}}
| title="U+A941: REJANG LETTER HA" | {{IPAblink|h}}
| title="U+A942: REJANG LETTER MBA" | [{{IPAlink|m}}{{IPAlink|b}}]
| title="U+A943: REJANG LETTER NGGA" | [{{IPAlink|ŋ}}{{IPAlink|g}}]
| title="U+A944: REJANG LETTER NDA" | [{{IPAlink|n}}{{IPAlink|d}}]
| title="U+A945: REJANG LETTER NJA" | [{{IPAlink|ɲ}}{{IPAlink|ɟ}}]
| title="U+A946: REJANG LETTER A" | {{IPAblink|a}}, {{IPAblink|ə}}
| title="U+A947: REJANG VOWEL SIGN I" | {{IPAblink|i}}, {{IPAblink|ɪ}}
| title="U+A948: REJANG VOWEL SIGN U" | {{IPAblink|u}}, {{IPAblink|ʊ}}
| title="U+A949: REJANG VOWEL SIGN E" | {{IPAblink|ɛ}}, {{IPAblink|e}}
| title="U+A94A: REJANG VOWEL SIGN AI" | [{{IPAlink|a}}{{IPAlink|i}}]
| title="U+A94B: REJANG VOWEL SIGN O" | {{IPAblink|o}}, {{IPAblink|ɔ}}
| title="U+A94C: REJANG VOWEL SIGN AU" | [{{IPAlink|a}}{{IPAlink|u}}]
| title="U+A94D: REJANG VOWEL SIGN EU,E" | [{{IPAlink|ə}}{{IPAlink|u}}][{{IPAlink|ə}}]
| title="U+A94E: REJANG VOWEL SIGN EA,AH" | [{{IPAlink|ɛ}}{{IPAlink|a}}][{{IPAlink|a}}{{IPAlink|h}}]
| title="U+A94F: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN NG" | final {{IPAblink|ŋ}}
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | Rejang
| title="U+A950: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN N" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥐ}}
| title="U+A951: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN R" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥑ}}
| title="U+A952: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN H" | {{Script|Rjng|ꥒ}}
| colspan=2 title="U+A953: REJANG VIRAMA" | {{Script|Rjng|꥓}}
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" colspan="11" rowspan="2" |
|- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| IPA
| title="U+A950: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN N" | final {{IPAblink|n}}
| title="U+A951: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN R" | final {{IPAblink|r}}
| title="U+A952: REJANG CONSONANT SIGN H" | final {{IPAblink|ʔ}}
| colspan=2 title="U+A953: REJANG VIRAMA" | (no vowel)
|}
 
== Unicode ==
{{Main|Rejang (blok Unicode)}}
Aksara Rejang telah ditambahkan ke standar [[Unicode]] pada April 2008 dengan perilisan versi 5.1.
Blok Unicode untuk Rejang adalah U+A930–U+A95F:
{{Tabel_Unicode_Rejang}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Aksara Nusantara]]
* [[Aksara Rencong]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/redjang.htm Informasi tentang Aksara Rejang dari Omniglot]
 
{{jenis aksara|state=show|state2=show}}
 
{{aksara-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Aksara Nusantara|Rejang]]
[[Kategori:Rejang]]
[[Kategori:Surat Ulu]]