Richard Evelyn Byrd: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military person
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|10|25}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1957|3|11|1888|10|25}}
| birth_place = Winchester, [[Virginia]], Amerika Serikat
| death_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], Amerika Serikat
| placeofburial = [[Pemakaman Nasional Arlington]],<br />[[Arlington County, Virginia]], Amerika Serikat
| placeofburial_label = Tempat pemakaman
| image = Richard E. Byrd cph.3b17378.jpg
| caption = Byrd pada tahun 1928
| allegiance = Amerika Serikat
| branch = [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
| serviceyears = 1912–1927<br />1940–1947
| rank = [[Laksamana muda (Amerika Serikat)|Laksamana Muda]]
| commands =
| unit =
| battles = [[Perang Dunia I]]<br />[[Perang Dunia II]]
| awards = {{plainlist|
* [[Medal of Honor]]
* [[Salib Angkatan Laut (Amerika Serikat)|Salib Angkatan Laut]]
* [[Medali Pelayanan Menonjol (Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat)|Medali Pelayanan Menonjol]] (2)
* [[Legion of Merit]] (2)
* [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]
* [[Congressional Gold Medal]]
}}
| laterwork =
| spouse = {{marriage|Marie Ames Byrd|January 20, 1915}}
}}
'''Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr.''' ({{lahirmati||25|10|1888||11|3|1957}}), seorang [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|perwira angkatan laut Amerika]], adalah seorang penerbang perintis Amerika, penjelajah kutub, dan pengatur logistik kutub. Penerbangan pesawat di mana ia bertugas sebagai [[navigator]] dan pemimpin ekspedisi melintasi Samudra Atlantik, sebuah segmen Samudra Arktik, dan sebuah segmen Dataran Tinggi Antarktika. Dia juga dikenal karena menemukan Gunung Sidley, gunung berapi aktif terbesar di Antarktika.
Byrd mengklaim sebagai orang pertama yang mencapai [[Kutub Utara]] dan [[Kutub Selatan]] melalui udara. Namun, ada beberapa kontroversi mengenai apakah Byrd benar-benar orang pertama yang mencapai Kutub Utara. Secara umum diyakini bahwa jarak yang diklaim oleh Byrd untuk terbang lebih jauh daripada jarak tempuh bahan bakar pesawatnya.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bown|first1=Stephen R.|date=14 September 2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCf0fMBoFBcC|title=The Last Viking: The Extraordinary Life of Roald Amundsen|publisher=Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Limited|isbn=978-1-55365-938-9|page=256|language=en|quote=As for Byrd, the controversy over his flight [over the North Pole] was to come in the following years, when the true distance he claimed to have flown was calculated to have been unrealistically far for that type of airplane and that duration of flight.}}</ref>
==Daftar pustaka==▼
*[[Time (magazine)]]; Monday, [[November 8]], [[1926]]. Born. To Mrs. Marie Ames Byrd, of [[Winchester, Virginia]], and Boston, a daughter. Mrs. Byrd is the wife of Lieut. Commander Richard Evelyn Byrd, [[U.S.N.]], who flew to the North Pole and back from Spitzbergen last spring. Lieutenant Byrd's brother, [[Harry F. Byrd]], is [[Governor of Virginia]].▼
Dia adalah penerima [[Medal of Honor]], tanda kehormatan militer tertinggi Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat, dan [[Salib Angkatan Laut (Amerika Serikat)|Salib Angkatan Laut]], penghargaan tertinggi kedua untuk keberanian yang diberikan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat.
==Pranala luar==▼
*{{cite web|accessdate=2007-07-14▼
▲== Daftar pustaka ==
▲* [[Time
▲== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web
|url=http://library.osu.edu/sites/archives/polar/flight/controversy.php
|title=The North Pole Flight of Richard E. Byrd: An Overview of the Controversy
|publisher=Polar Archival Program, Ohio State University
|date=2007 |archive-date=2007-10-13
*[http://www.70south.com/resources/history/explorers/byrd 70South - information on Richard E. Byrd]▼
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013144532/http://library.osu.edu/sites/archives/polar/flight/controversy.php
|dead-url=yes
*[http://www.libraryreference.org/northpole.html ''To the Pole: The Diary and Notebook of Richard E. Byrd'', 1925–1927].▼
}}
*[http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/America-NX206.htm The Flight of the 'America' - 1927]▼
▲* [http://www.70south.com/resources/history/explorers/byrd 70South - information on Richard E. Byrd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118173327/http://www.70south.com/resources/history/explorers/byrd |date=2006-01-18 }}
*[http://www.south-pole.com/p0000107.htm Richard E. Byrd 1888-1957].▼
* [http://
▲* [http://www.libraryreference.org/northpole.html ''To the Pole: The Diary and Notebook of Richard E. Byrd'',
*[http://www.navworld.com/navcerebrations/polar_flap.htm A navigation expert's look at how Byrd's claim is one possible interpretation of his diary.]▼
▲* [http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/America-NX206.htm The Flight of the 'America' - 1927]
*[http://www.ast.leeds.ac.uk/haverah/spaseman/bookalone.shtml ''Alone''] Byrd's [[1938]] account of his [[1934]] winter at Advance Base▼
▲* [http://www.south-pole.com/p0000107.htm Richard E. Byrd 1888-1957].
* [http://home.acadia.net/userpages/kikut/BBMainText.htm Did Richard Byrd get to the North Pole in 1926?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208200118/http://home.acadia.net/userpages/kikut/BBMainText.htm |date=2006-02-08 }}
▲* [http://www.navworld.com/navcerebrations/polar_flap.htm
▲* [http://www.ast.leeds.ac.uk/haverah/spaseman/bookalone.shtml ''Alone''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201204342/http://www.ast.leeds.ac.uk/haverah/spaseman/bookalone.shtml |date=2010-12-01 }} Byrd's [[1938]] account of his [[1934]] winter at Advance Base
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.ussrichardebyrd.com The Guided Missile Destroyer USS Richard E. Byrd (DDG-23)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218190246/http://www.ussrichardebyrd.com/ |date=2019-02-18 }}
* [http://library.osu.edu/sites/archives/polar/byrd/byrd.htm Papers of Admiral Richard E. Byrd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424073451/http://library.osu.edu/sites/archives/polar/byrd/byrd.htm |date=2006-04-24 }}
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=156 Burial at Arlington National Cemetery at Find-a-Grave]
* [http://www-bprc.mps.ohio-state.edu/ The Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University]
* http://www.reversespins.com/byrd.html - allegedly contains a part of Byrd's "missing" diary, describing the "mysterious events" of his Antarctic flight {{lifetime|1888|1957|}}
[[Kategori:Penerbang Amerika Serikat]]
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