Tom Cruise: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Film yang telah dibintangi oleh Tom Cruise tahun ini.
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(126 revisi perantara oleh 70 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{BLP sources|date=Desember 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Cruise
| image = Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| caption = Cruise di San Diego Comic-Con International, Juli 2013.
| birth_name = {{nowrap|Thomas Cruise Mapother IV}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|7|3}}
| birth_place = [[Syracuse, New York]] [[Amerika Serikat]]
| occupation = Aktor, Produser, penulis, Sutradara
|height = <!-- Jangan menambahkan data tinggi badan tanpa rujukan -->
| years_active = 1981–sekarang
|years_active = 1981–sekarang
| religion = [[Scientology]]
|religion = [[Scientology]]
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Mimi Rogers]]|1987|1990}}|{{marriage|[[Nicole Kidman]]|1990|2001}}|{{marriage|[[Katie Holmes]]|2006|2012}}}}
|spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Mimi Rogers]]|1987|1990}}|{{marriage|[[Nicole Kidman]]|1990|2001}}|{{marriage|[[Katie Holmes]]|2006|2012}}}}
| children = 3
|children = 3
|website = {{URL|http://www.tomcruise.com/}}
}}
'''Thomas Cruise Mapother IV''' ({{lahirmati||3|7|1962}}), lebih dikenal dengan nama panggungnya '''Tom Cruise''', adalah aktor dan produser Amerika.<!-- JANGAN mencantumkan Scientology sebagai pekerjaan. Lihat bagian halaman pembicaraan: Scientology tidak ada di kalimat pertama karena itu bukan pekerjaan. --> Salah satu aktor dengan bayaran tertinggi di dunia,<ref name=Block>{{cite book|editor1-last=Block|editor1-first=Alex Ben|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Lucy Autrey|year=2010|title=George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-By-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=9780061778896|pages=[https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/616 616–617, 714–715, 824–825 & 832]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/616}}</ref> dia telah menerima [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Tom Cruise|berbagai penghargaan]] sepanjang karirnya, termasuk tiga [[Golden Globe Awards]], selain nominasi untuk [[British Academy Film Award]] dan tiga [[Academy Awards]]. [[Filmografi Tom Cruise|film-filmnya]] telah di tonton oleh {{US$|4 billion|long=no}} di Amerika Utara dan lebih {{US$|10.1 billion|long=no}} di seluruh dunia,<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=tomcruise.htm|title=Tom Cruise Movie Box Office Results|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=August 16, 2019|archive-date=September 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910171041/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=tomcruise.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> menjadikannya salah satu bintang box office terlaris sepanjang masa.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm| title= People Index| website= Box Office Mojo| access-date= August 16, 2019| archive-date=June 27, 2019| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001804/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm| url-status= live}}</ref>
'''Tom Cruise''' ({{lahirmati||3|7|1962|nama=dengan nama '''Thomas Cruise Mapother IV'''}}) adalah seorang [[aktor]] dan produser film asal [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dinominasikan dalam [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]], dan memenangkan tiga kali penghargaan [[Golden Globe Award]]. Ia juga salah satu aktor tersukses di [[Hollywood]] dan memulai karier aktingnya sejak era [[1980-an]].
 
Cruise mulai berakting di awal 1980-an dan membuat terobosan dengan peran utama dalam film komedi ''[[Risky Business]]'' (1983) dan film drama aksi ''[[Top Gun]]'' (1986). Pujian kritis datang dengan perannya dalam film drama ''[[The Color of Money]]'' (1986), ''[[Rain Man]]'' (1988), dan ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'' (1989). Untuk penggambarannya tentang [[Ron Kovic]] di yang terakhir, dia memenangkan [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Golden Globe Award]] dan menerima nominasi untuk [[Academy Award for Best Actor]]. Sebagai bintang Hollywood terkemuka pada 1990-an, ia membintangi beberapa film yang sukses secara komersial, termasuk drama ''[[A Few Good Men]]'' (1992), film thriller ''[[The Firm (film 1993)|The Firm]]'' (1993), film horor ''[[Interview with the Vampire (film)|Interview with the Vampire]]'' (1994), dan romansa ''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' (1996). Untuk perannya dalam yang terakhir, ia memenangkan [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe Award for Best Actor]] dan menerima nominasi Academy Award keduanya.
 
Penampilan Cruise sebagai pembicara motivasi dalam film drama ''[[Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]'' (1999) membuatnya mendapatkan yang lain [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture|Golden Globe Award]] dan nominasi untuk [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]]. Sebagai bintang aksi, dia telah bermain [[Ethan Hunt]] di semua enam dari [[Mission: Impossible (seri film)|''Mission: Impossible'' films]] dari tahun 1996 hingga 2018. Dia juga membintangi film fiksi ilmiah dan aksi, termasuk ''[[Vanilla Sky]]'' (2001), ''[[Minority Report (film)|Minority Report]]'' (2002), ''[[The Last Samurai]]'' (2003), ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]'' (2004), ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]'' (2005), ''[[Knight and Day]]'' (2010), ''[[Jack Reacher (film)|Jack Reacher]]'' (2012), ''[[Oblivion (film 2013)|Oblivion]]'' (2013), ''[[Edge of Tomorrow]]'' (2014), dan ''[[The Mummy (film 2017)|The Mummy]]'' (2017).
 
Cruise telah menikah dengan aktris [[Mimi Rogers]], [[Nicole Kidman]], dan [[Katie Holmes]]. Dia memiliki tiga anak, dua di antaranya diadopsi selama pernikahannya dengan Kidman dan yang lainnya adalah putri kandungnya dengan Holmes. Cruise adalah advokat yang blak-blakan untuk [[Gereja Scientology]] dan program sosial yang terkait, yang dia hargai karena membantunya mengatasinya [[dyslexia]]. Pada tahun 2000-an, ia memicu kontroversi dengan kritiknya yang berafiliasi dengan Gereja terhadap [[psikiatri]] dan obat antidepresan, usahanya untuk mempromosikan Scientology sebagai agama di Eropa.
 
== Masa kecil ==
Cruise lahir di Syracuse, [[hogwarts]]New york, putra dari Thomas Cruise Mapother III, seorang insinyur elektro dan Mary Lee Pfeiffer, seorang guru. Cruise adalah keturunan [[Inggris]] dan [[Jerman]]. Saat ia berusia 12 tahun, kedua orang tuanya bercerai dan ia bersama ibu dan ketiga saudara perempuannya meninggalkan ayah mereka.
 
== Karier ==
[[Berkas:Tom Cruise 2006.jpg|thumb|Tom Cruise di Yahoo! pada tahun 2006.]]
Cruise mendapatkan peran utama pertamanya dalam film [[Risky Business]] pada tahun [[1983]]. Cruise dikenal lewat peran-peran suksesnya dalam berbagai film seperti ''[[Top Gun (film)|Top Gun]]'' ([[1986]]), ''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]'' ([[1996]]) dan kedua sekuelnya ''[[Mission: Impossible II]]'' ([[2000]]) dan ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]'' ([[2006]]) sebagai [[Ethan Hunt]], seorang agen rahasia. Cruise juga bermain dalam film-film sukses [[Hollywood]] lainnya yaitu ''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' ([[1996]]), ''[[Vanilla Sky]]'' ([[2001]]), ''[[The Last Samurai]]'' ([[2003]]), ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]'' ([[2005]]) dan ''[[Mission: Impossible IV]]'' ([[2012]]).
 
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== Kehidupan pribadi ==
[[Berkas:KatieHolmesTomCruiseJune09.jpg|thumb|alt=Holmes and Tom Cruise together, her hand on his shoulder.|Tom Cruise bersama mantan istrinya Katie Holmes pada Juni 2009.]]
Cruise menikah pertama kali dengan [[aktris]], [[Mimi Rogers]] pada [[9 Mei]] [[1987]] dan bercerai pada [[Februari]] [[1990]]. Keduanya tidak memiliki anak. Kemudian Cruise menikah dengan [[aktris]] papan atas berkebangsaan [[Australia]], [[Nicole Kidman]], lawan mainnya dalam film ''[[Days of Thunder]]'', pada [[24 Desember]] [[1990]]. Keduanya memiliki dua orang anak: Isabella Jane Cruise (lahir [[1993]]) dan Connor Antony Cruise (lahir [[1995]]). Namun keduanya bercerai pada [[Februari]] [[2001]] ketika Kidman tengah hamil 3 bulan dan setelah itu mengalami keguguran. Cruise juga pernah berpacaran dengan [[aktris]] cantik berdarah [[Spanyol]], [[Penélope Cruz]] namun setelah 3 tahun bersama keduanya berpisah pada tahun [[2004]].
 
Pada [[April]] [[2005]] Cruise menjalin hubungan dengan [[aktris]] [[Katie Holmes]] dan pada Juni [[2005]] Cruise mengumumkan telah melamar Holmes diatasdi atas [[Menara Eiffel]] di kota [[Paris]]. Pada [[18]] [[April]] [[2006]] Holmes melahirkan putri pertama mereka, [[Suri Cruise]], di rumah sakit [[Saint John's Health Center]] di [[Santa Monica]], [[California]]. Keduanya kemudian menikah pada tanggal [[18 November]] [[2006]] di [[Bracciano]], [[Italia]].
 
Cruise menganut aliran [[Scientology]] sejak tahun [[1990]].
 
== Filmografi ==
{{main article|Filmografi Tom Cruise}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" border=""
 
|-
{{Columns-list|colwidth=3|
! Tahun
*''[[Taps (film)|Taps]]'' (1981)
! width="200px"|Judul
*''[[The Outsiders (film)|The Outsiders]]'' (1983)
! Peran
*''[[Risky Business]]'' (1983)
! class = "unsortable" | Catatan
*''[[All the Right Moves (film)|All the Right Moves]]'' (1983)
|-
*''[[Legend (film 1985)|Legend]]'' (1985)
| [[1981]]
*''[[Top Gun]]'' (1986)
| ''[[Endless Love (1981 film)|Endless Love]]''
*''[[The Color of Money]]'' (1986)
| Billy
*''[[Cocktail (film 1988)|Cocktail]]'' (1988)
| Tom memainkan anak yang bercanda yang menceritakan tentang pembakaran.
*''[[Rain Man]]'' (1988)
|-
*''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'' (1989)
| 1981
|*''[[TapsDays (film)|Tapsof Thunder]]'' (1990)
*''[[Far and Away]]'' (1992)
| Cadet Captain David Shawn
*''[[A Few Good Men]]'' (1992)
|
*''[[The Firm (film 1993)|The Firm]]'' (1993)
|-
*''[[Interview with the Vampire (film)|Interview with the Vampire]]'' (1994)
| 1983
*''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]'' (1996)
| ''{{sortname|The|Outsiders|The Outsiders (film)}}''
*''[[Jerry Maguire]]'' (1996)
| Steve Randle
*''[[Eyes Wide Shut]]'' (1999)
|
*''[[Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]'' (1999)
|-
*''[[Mission: Impossible II]]'' (2000)
| 1983
| *''[[Losin'Vanilla ItSky]]'' (2001)
*''[[Minority Report (film)|Minority Report]]'' (2002)
| Woody
*''[[The Last Samurai]]'' (2003)
|
*''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]'' (2004)
|-
*''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]'' (2005)
| 1983
*''[[Mission: Impossible III]]'' (2006)
| ''[[All the Right Moves (film)|All the Right Moves]]''
*''[[Lions for Lambs]]'' (2007)
| Stefen "Stef" Djordjevic
*''[[Valkyrie (film)|Valkyrie]]'' (2008)
|
*''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' (2008)
|-
*''[[Knight and Day]]'' (2010)
| 1983
*''[[Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol]]'' (2011)
| ''[[Risky Business]]''
*''[[Rock of Ages (film 2012)|Rock of Ages]]'' (2012)
| Joel Goodson
*''[[Jack Reacher (film)|Jack Reacher]]'' (2012)
| Nominasi - [[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi]]
*''[[Oblivion (film 2013)|Oblivion]]'' (2013)
|-
*''[[Edge of Tomorrow]]'' (2014)
| 1985
*''[[Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation]]'' (2015)
| ''[[Legend (film)|Legend]]''
*''[[Jack Reacher: Never Go Back]]'' (2016)
| Jack O' The Green
*''[[American Made (film)|American Made]]'' (2017)
|
*''[[The Mummy (film 2017)|The Mummy]]'' (2017)
|-
*''[[Mission: Impossible – Fallout]]'' (2018)
| 1986
| *''[[Top Gun: (film)|Top GunMaverick]]'' (2022)
*''[[Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One]]}} (2023)
| [[Pete Mitchell (Top Gun)|Lt. Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell]]
|
|-
| 1986
| ''{{sortname|The|Color of Money}}''
| Vincent Lauria
|
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Cocktail (1988 film)|Cocktail]]''
| Brian Flanagan
| Nominasi - [[Aktor Terburuk (Razzie)]]
|-
| [[1988]]
| ''[[Rain Man]]''
| Charlie Babbitt
| [[Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
|-
| [[1989]]
| ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]''
| [[Ron Kovic]]
| [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor]]<br />[[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Drama]]<br />[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor]] <small>(Posisi ketiga)</small><br />[[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor]] <small>(Posisi kedua)</small><br />Nominasi - [[Academy Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]]<br />Nominasi - [[David di Donatello|David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor]]
|-
| [[1990]]
| ''[[Days of Thunder]]''
| Cole Trickle
|
|-
| [[1992]]
| ''[[Far and Away]]''
| Joseph Donnelly
| Nominated - [[MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo]]
|-
| [[1992]]
| ''{{sortname|A|Few Good Men}}''
| Lt. Daniel Kaffee
| Nominasi - [[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Drama]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance]]
|-
| [[1993]]
| ''{{sortname|The|Firm|The Firm (film 1993)}}''
| Mitch McDeere
| Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance]]
|-
| [[1994]]
| ''[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles]]''
| [[Lestat de Lioncourt]]
| [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple/Ensemble|Razzie Award for Worst Screen Couple/Ensemble]]<br />Nominated - [[MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Villain]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[1996]]
| ''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]''
| [[Ethan Hunt]]
| [[Producers Guild of America Awards 1996|Producers Guild of America Award for Most Promising Producer in Theatrical Motion Pictures]]
|-
| [[1996]]
| ''[[Jerry Maguire]]''
| Jerry Maguire
| [[Blockbuster LLC|Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor - Comedy/Romance]]<br />[[Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor]] <small>(Posisi Kedua)</small><br />[[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Drama]]<br />[[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance]]<br />[[National Board of Review Award for Best Actor]]<br />[[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture|Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]]<br />Nominasi - [[Academy Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[Aktor terbaik (Screen Actors Guild Award)]]
|-
| [[1999]]
| ''[[Eyes Wide Shut]]''
| Bill Harford
| Nominasi - [[Blockbuster LLC|Blockbuster Favorite Actor - Drama/Romance]]
|-
| [[1999]]
| ''[[Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]''
| Frank T.J. Mackey
| [[Blockbuster LLC|Blockbuster Favorite Supporting Actor - Drama]]<br />[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br />[[Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast]]<br />[[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Golden Globe)]]<br />[[National Board of Review Award for Best Cast]]<br />Nominasi - [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture]]<br />Nominasi - [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br />Nominasi - [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role]]
|-
| [[2000]]
| ''[[Mission: Impossible II]]''
| [[Ethan Hunt]]
| [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance]]<br />Nominasi - [[Blockbuster LLC|Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor - Action]]
|-
| [[2001]]
| ''[[Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures]]''
| Narator
|
|-
| [[2001]]
| ''[[Vanilla Sky]]''
| David Aames
| [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2002]]
| ''[[Space Station 3D]]''
| Narator
|
|-
| [[2002]]
| ''[[Minority Report (film)|Minority Report]]''
| John Anderton
| [[Empire Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2002]]
| ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]''
| Diri Sendiri
|
|-
| [[2003]]
| ''{{sortname|The|Last Samurai}}''
| Nathan Algren
| [[American Film Institute|American Film Institute Movie of the Year]]<br />[[Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy|EMMA Award for Best Film Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Drama]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance]]<br />Nominasi - [[Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture]]<br />Nominasi - [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2004]]
| ''[[Collateral (film)|Collateral]]''
| Vincent
| Nominasi - [[Empire Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Villain]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2005]]
| ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]''
| Ray Ferrier
| Nominasi - [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor|Razzie Award for Worst Actor]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2006]]
| ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]''
| [[Ethan Hunt]]
| Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2007]]
| ''[[Lions for Lambs]]''
| Senator Jasper Irving
|
|-
| [[2008]]
| ''[[Valkyrie (film)|Valkyrie]]''
| [[Claus von Stauffenberg]]
| [[Bambi (prize)|Bambi Courage Award]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2008]]
| ''[[Tropic Thunder]]''
| Les Grossman
| Nominasi - [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Golden Globe)]]
|-
| [[2010]]
| ''[[Knight and Day]]''
| Roy Miller
|
|-
| [[2011]]
| ''[[Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol]]''
| [[Ethan Hunt]]
| Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight]]<br />Nominasi - [[MTV Movie Award for Best Jaw Dropping Moment|MTV Movie Award for Best Gut Wrenching Performance]]<br />Nominasi - [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| [[2012]]
| ''[[Rock of Ages (film 2012)|Rock of Ages]]''
| [[Stacee Jaxx]]
|
|-
| [[2012]]
| ''[[Jack Reacher (film)|Jack Reacher]]''
| [[Jack Reacher]]
|
|-
| [[2013]]
| ''[[Oblivion (film 2013)|Oblivion]]''
| Jack Harper
|
|-
| [[2014]]
| ''[[Edge of Tomorrow (film)|Edge of Tomorrow]]''
| Lt. Col. Bill Cage
|
|-
|2015
|''Mission : Impossible - Rogue Nation''
|Ethan Hunt
|
|}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 253 ⟶ 96:
* {{en}} [http://www.notstarring.com/actors/cruise-tom Roles that Tom Cruise has turned down]
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cruise, Tom}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cruise, Tom}}
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