Wikipedia

Billy Graham: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tambahan
Tris11111A (bicara | kontrib)
220 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(31 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox person
| name = Billy Graham
| image = Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg
| caption = Billy Graham tahun 1966.
| birth name = William Franklin Graham Jr.
|honorific-prefix = The Reverend
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1918|11|7}}▼
|honorific-suffix = [[KBE]]
| birth_place = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], Amerika Serikat▼
▲| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1918|11|7}}
| residence = [[Montreat, North Carolina|Montreat]], [[North Carolina]], Amerika Serikat▼
| nationalitybirth_place = [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
▲| birth_placeresidence = [[CharlotteMontreat, North Carolina|CharlotteMontreat]], [[North Carolina]], Amerika Serikat
| death_date =
|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_place =
|death_date =[[21 Februari]] [[2018]] (umur 99)
| occupation = [[Penginjil]]
▲| residencedeath_place = [[Montreat, North Carolina|Montreat]], [[North Carolina]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| religion = [[Kristen]]▼
| denomination occupation = [[Southern BaptistPenginjil]]
▲| religion = [[Kristen]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ruth Graham]] |1943|2007}} (her death)▼
|denomination = [[Southern Baptist]]
| children = [[Franklin Graham|Franklin]], Nelson, Virginia, [[Anne Graham Lotz|Anne]] and Ruth▼
▲| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ruth Graham]] |1943|2007}} (her deathkematiannya)
| networth =▼
▲| children = [[Franklin Graham|Franklin]], Nelson, Virginia, [[Anne Graham Lotz|Anne]] anddan Ruth
| website = [http://www.billygraham.org/ BillyGraham.org]▼
▲| networth =
| signature = Billy Graham Signature.svg▼
▲| website = [http://www.billygraham.org/ BillyGraham.org]
▲| signature = Billy Graham Signature.svg
}}
'''William Franklin Graham Jr.''' ({{lahirmati|[[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina|NC]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]|7|11|1918|[[Montreat, North Carolina|Montreat]], [[North Carolina|NC]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]] | 21|2|2018}}) adalah tokoh kebangunan rohani di Amerika Serikat pada abad ke-20.<ref name="Wellem"/> Ia dikenal dengan nama Billy Graham.<ref name="Wellem"/> Ia memiliki semangat penginjilan yang kuat. Perhatiannya terutama ditujukan kepada kaum muda yang acuh tak acuh terhadap [[gereja]] dan kekristenan.<ref name="Wellem"/> Ia pun mendirikan sebuah lembaga penginjilan yang bertujuan untuk mengadakan penginjilan kepada kaum muda, khususnya kepada siswa-siswa sekolah menengah yang bernama ''Youth fo Christ'' (Pemuda bagi Kristus).<ref name="Wellem"/>
 
== Riwayat Hiduphidup ==
William Franklin Graham atau Billy Graham dilahirkan dalam sebuah keluarga [[Baptis]] yang saleh di Charlotte, [[Amerika Serikat]], pada tahun 1918.<ref name="Wellem">{{id}} F.D. Wellem. 2003. Riwayat Hidup Singkat: Tokoh-tokoh dalam Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hlm. 85-86.</ref> Sejak kecil ia telah bercita-cita untuk melayani pekerjaan [[Tuhan]].<ref name="Wellem"/> Sejak kecil ia telah bercita-cita untuk melayani pekerjaan [[Tuhan]].<ref name="Wellem"/> Ia tidak mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan [[teologi]] akademik. Ia hanya mengikuti kurususkursus [[teologi]] di ''Florida Bible Institute'', sebuah kursus [[teologi]] fundamentalis.<ref name="Wellem"/> Setelah menyelesaikan kursus teologinya, Billy menjadi pendeta Baptis di selatanSelatan (''Southern Baptist Convention'').<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=29579&ref=BPNews-RSSFeed1229|title=Billy Graham joins FBC Spartanburg|date=2011-05-06|publisher=Baptist Press|accessdate=2011-05-06|archive-date=2009-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308100322/http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=29579&ref=BPNews-RSSFeed1229|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 1943 ia menamatkan studi sarjana mudanya pada ''Wheaton College'' dalam bidang [[antropologi]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/bio.html |title=Billy Graham and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association - Historical Background] |access-date=2011-05-06 |archive-date=2007-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227151243/http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/bio.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ''Wheaton College'' mempunyai latar belakang fundamentalisme yang kuat sehingga mempengaruhmempengaruhi Billy Graham.<ref name="Wellem"/>
 
==Tulisan Keluarga ==
Pada tanggal 13 Agustus [[1943]], Graham menikah dengan teman kuliahnya di Wheaton, [[Ruth Graham|Ruth Bell]] (1920–2007), yang orangtuanya bekerja sebagai misionaris Presbyterian di Tiongkok. Ayah Ruth, [[L. Nelson Bell]], adalah seorang dokter ahli bedah umum.<ref name="satevepost">{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-4151300.html |title=Billy Graham: the world is his pulpit |work=Saturday Evening Post |author=Stoddard, Maynard Good |publisher=Highbeam.com |date=March 1, 1986 |access-date=2015-08-17 |archive-date=2012-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106062406/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-4151300.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ruth Graham meninggal pada tangal 14 Juni 2007, pada usia 87 tahun. Mereka telah menikah selama 64 tahun.
 
Graham dan istrinya mempunyai lima orang anak:
# '''Virginia Leftwich Graham''' (lahir tahun 1945; pembicara dan pengarang inspiratif);
# '''[[Anne Graham Lotz]]''' (lahir tahun 1948; menjalankan AnGeL ministries);
# '''Ruth Graham''' (lahir tahun 1950; pendiri dan presiden "Ruth Graham & Friends", memimpin berbagai konferensi di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada);
# '''[[Franklin Graham]]''' (lahir tahun 1952), menjabat sebagai presiden dan CEO [[Billy Graham Evangelistic Association]] dan sebagai presiden dan CEO organisasi internasional bantuan sosial, [[Samaritan's Purse]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.samaritanspurse.org/ |title=Samaritan's Purse |publisher=Samaritanspurse.org |accessdate=May 12, 2011}}</ref>
# '''Nelson Edman Graham''' (lahir tahun 1958; pastor yang menjalankan East Gates Ministries International,<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228052237/http://www.eastgates.org/awordfrombg.html |archivedate=2009-02-28 |url=http://www.eastgates.org/awordfrombg.html |title=East Gates International |publisher=Eastgates.org |accessdate=May 12, 2011 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> yang mendistribusikan literatur Kristen di Tiongkok).
 
Graham mempunyai 19 cucu dan sejumlah cicit. Salah satu cucunya, [[Tullian Tchividjian]], putra dari Gigi, menjabat sebagai pastor senior di [[Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church]], [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] sampai mundur dari jabatannya pada bulan Juni 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/06/21/billy-grahams-grandson-steps-down-from-florida-megachurch-after-admitting-an-affair/ |title=Billy Graham's grandson steps down from Florida megachurch after admitting an affair |author=Sarah Pulliam Bailey |date=June 21, 2015 |work=Washington Post |accessdate=June 23, 2015}}</ref>
 
== Tulisan ==
Graham menulis buku-buku berikut;<ref>Graham, Billy. ''Just As I Am''. New York: Harper Collins Worldwide, 1997. Copyright 1997 by the Billy Graham Evangelist Association.</ref> banyak yang menjadi "bestseller". Misalnya pada tahun 1970-an, buku "''The Jesus Generation'' terjual 200.000 jilid dalam dua minggu setelah penerbitan; ''Angels: God's Secret Agents'' laku 1 juta jilid dalam waktu 90 hari setelah dirilis; ''How to Be Born Again'' membuat sejarah percetakan dengan cetakan pertama sebanyak 800.000 jilid."<ref name="satevepost" />
 
Baris 59 ⟶ 73:
* ''Nearing Home: Life, Faith, and Finishing Well'' (2011)
* ''The Heaven Answer Book'' (2012)
* ''The Reason for My Hope: Salvation'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite book |author=B. Graham |title=The Reason for Hope: Salvation |url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0849947618/ref=ase_thomasnelsoni-20/#reader_0849947618 |publisher=W Publisher Group |location=Nashville, Tennessee |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8499-4761-2}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
 
== Penghargaan ==
Graham sering menerima penghargaan dari berbagai survei, termasuk "Greatest Living American" dan secara konsisten termasuk ke dalam daftar orang yang paling dikagumi di Amerika Serikat dan di dunia.<ref name="satevepost" /> Paling sering muncul dalam daftar [[:en:The Gallup Organization|Gallup]] untuk orang-orang yang paling dikagumi.<ref name="century">{{cite news |title=The Billy pulpit: Graham's career in the mainline |url=http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Christianity/2004/07/The-Billy-Pulpit.aspx |publisher=Christian Century |date=November 15, 2003 |page=2 |accessdate=August 18, 2007}}</ref> Sejak tahun 1955, Graham telah diakui oleh Gallup dengan rekor 55 kali (49 kali berturut-turut)— lebih dari orang lain dalam sejarahnya.
<!--
In 1967, he was the first [[Protestant]] to receive an [[honorary degree]] from [[Belmont Abbey College]], a [[Roman Catholic]] school.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Friedman |first=Corey |publisher=Gaston Gazette |url=http://www.gastongazette.com/articles/belmont-38887-president-abbey.html |title=Former Belmont Abbey College president dies at 85 |date=October 10, 2009}}</ref>
Baris 76 ⟶ 90:
 
On May 31, 2007, the $27 million [[Billy Graham Library]] was officially dedicated in Charlotte. Former presidents [[Jimmy Carter]], [[George H. W. Bush]], and [[Bill Clinton]] appeared to celebrate with Graham.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=3231108 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071019002545/http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=3231108 |archivedate=October 19, 2007 |publisher=ABC News |title=3 Ex-Presidents Open Graham Library}}</ref> A highway in Charlotte bears Graham's name,<ref name="washpostburial" /> as does [[Interstate 240 (North Carolina)|I-240]] near Graham's home in [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]].
-->
 
The movieFilm ''[[Billy: The Early Years]]'' premiereddirilis indi theatersgedung-gedung officiallybioskop onsecara Octoberresmi pada tanggal 10, Oktober 2008, lesssebulan thansebelum one month beforeulangtahun Graham's 90th birthdayke-90.<ref name="christianpost">''[[The Christian Post]]'', [http://www.christianpost.com/article/20080729/billy-graham-movie-prepares-for-oct-10-release.htm ''Billy Graham Movie Prepares for Oct 10 Release''], June 29, 2008.</ref><!-- Graham has yet to comment on the film, but his son, Franklin released a critical statement on August 18, 2008, noting that the [[Billy Graham Evangelistic Association]] "has not collaborated with nor does it endorse the movie."<ref name="movie">[http://www.billygraham.org/News_Article.asp?ArticleID=358 BGEA] [[Billy Graham Evangelistic Association]], ''A response from Franklin Graham'', August 18, 2008</ref> Graham's eldest daughter Gigi, however, has praised the movie and has also been hired as a consultant to help promote the film.<ref name="christianpost.com">''[[The Christian Post]]'', [http://www.christianpost.com/article/20080826/franklin-graham-among-billy-movie-critics.htm ''Franklin Graham Among 'Billy' Movie Critics''], August 26, 2008</ref>
-->
=== Penghargaan lain ===
{{div col|2}}
* The [[Salvation Army]]'s Distinguished Service Medal
Baris 113 ⟶ 128:
* Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation Freedom Award, for monumental and lasting contributions to the cause of freedom, 2000
* Honorary Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (KBE) for his international contribution to civic and religious life over 60 years, 2001
* Many honorary degrees including [[University of Northwestern – St. Paul]], Minnesota, where Graham was once president, named its newest campus building the Billy Graham Community Life Commons.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unwsp.edu/web/10141/1611 |title=Northwestern Celebrates Billy Graham Community Life Commons Grand Opening |publisher=University of Northwestern –&nbsp;St. Paul website (unwsp.edu) |accessdate=January 2, 2014 |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194014/http://www.unwsp.edu/web/10141/1611 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{{div col end}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Man in the 5th Dimension]]
{{Portalbar|Biography|Christianity|United States}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Pustaka tambahan ==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Cite book |author=Aikman, David |title=Billy Graham: His Life and Influence |url=https://archive.org/details/billygrahamhisli0000aikm|location=Nashville |publisher=Thomas Nelson |year=2007 |asin=B008JM5FE2}} short biography
* Himes, A. (2011). [http://www.worldcat.org/title/ ''Sword of the Lord: the roots of fundamentalism in an American family''] Seattle: Chiara Press.
* {{Cite journal |author=King, Randall E. |title=When worlds collide: Politics, religion, and media at the 1970 East Tennessee Billy Graham crusade |journal=Journal of Church & State |year=1997 |volume=39#2 |pages=273–95 |doi=10.1093/jcs/39.2.273 |issue=2}}
* {{Cite book |author=Long, Michael G. ed. |title=The Legacy of Billy Graham: Critical Reflections on America's Greatest Evangelist |year=2008 |asin=B002LE87N0}} scholarly essays
* {{Cite book |author=Martin, William |title=A Prophet with Honor: The Billy Graham Story |publisher=Zondervan |year=2007 |location=Grand Rapids |isbn=0-310-24198-7}} scholarly biography, updated from 1991 edition published by William Morrow.
* {{Cite book |author=Martin, William |title=Prophet with Honor: The Billy Graham Story |publisher=Zonderkidz |year=2013 |location=Grand Rapids |asin=B004HOV0CW}} Middle-school version.
* {{Cite book |author=Miller, Steven P. |title=Billy Graham and the Rise of the Republican South |url=https://archive.org/details/billygrahamriseo0000mill|year=2009 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-4151-8}}
* {{Cite book |author=Pollock, John |title=Billy Graham: Evangelist to the World |year=1979 |publisher= |isbn=0060666919}}
* {{Cite book |author=Sherwood, Timothy H. |title=The Rhetorical Leadership of Fulton J. Sheen, Norman Vincent Peale, and Billy Graham in the Age of Extremes |publisher=Lexington Books |year=2013 |pages=1–158 |asin=B00E1CYKCC}}
* {{Cite book |author=Strober, Deborah Hart Strober and Gerald S. Strober |title=Billy Graham: A Narrative and Oral Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/billygrahamorala00stro|year=2006 |publisher=Jossey-Bass |isbn=978-0-78-79-8401-4}}
* {{Cite journal |author=Wacker, Grant |title=Billy Graham's America |journal=Church History |year=2009 |volume=78#3 |pages=489–511 |doi=10.1017/S0009640709990400 |issue=3}} scholarly overview
* {{Cite book |author=Wacker, Grant |title=America's Pastor: Billy Graham and the Shaping of a Nation |url=https://archive.org/details/americaspastorbi0000wack|year=2006 |publisher=Jossey-Bass |year=2014 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-05218-5}}
{{div col end}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|s=no|b=no|d=no|voy=no|species=no}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.billygraham.org/}}
* [http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/exhibits/NYC57/16sample88.htm 1957 event in Times Square] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105075907/http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/exhibits/NYC57/16sample88.htm |date=2013-11-05 }}, streaming video clip
* [http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/Graham-B/GrahamB.asp Monroe Billington, Oral History Interview with Billy Graham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818173056/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/Graham-B/GrahamB.asp |date=2000-08-18 }}, October 12, 1983, transcript, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
* {{TED speaker|billy_graham}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Billy_Graham"