Ekonomi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 21:
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=13 Apr 2016}}</ref>
|edbr = ke-69 (2017)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/turkey |title=Ease of Doing Business in Turkey |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-23 }}</ref>
|industries = [[tekstil]], [[pemrosesan makanan]], [[oto]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[
|exports = {{Decrease}} $150,1 billion [[Daftar negara berdasarkan ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|export-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[apparel]] <br /> [[foodstuff]]s <br />[[textile]]s <br /> [[Metallurgy|metal manufactures]] <br /> [[Transport|transport equipment]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title= Exports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|export-partners = {{flag|Germany}} 9.3% <br/> {{flag|United Kingdom}} 7.3% <br/> {{flag|Iraq}} 5.9% <br/> {{flag|Italy}} 4.8% <br/> {{flag|United States}} 4.5% <br/> {{flag|France}} 4.1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|imports = {{decreasePositive}} $197
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[Outline of industrial machinery|machinery]] <br /> [[Chemical substance|chemicals]] <br /> [[Intermediate good|semi-finished goods]] <br /> [[fuel]]s <br /> [[Transport|transport equipment]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|import-partners = {{flag|China}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Germany}} 10
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198
|gross external debt = $410
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30
|revenue = $225
|expenses = $234
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135
|credit =
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBB (Domestic)<br/>BB+ (Foreign)<br/>BBB(T&C Assessment)<br/>Outlook: Negative<ref name=Creditratings/>
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