|
Dari sebelas tokoh yang ditunjuk sebagai kepala negara, tiga di antara mereka wafat secara alami saat bertugas ([[Leonid Brezhnev]], [[Yuri Andropov]], dan [[Konstantin Chernenko]]), dua sebagai pejabat sementara ([[Vasili Kuznetsov]] dan [[Gennady Yanayev]]), dan empat tokoh menjabat sebagai kepala negara sekaligus [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet]] dalam waktu yang bersamaan (Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko, dan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]). Kepala negara Uni Soviet yang pertama adalah [[Mikhail Kalinin]] yang dilantik pada tahun [[1922]] setelah penandatanganan [[Traktat Pembentukan Uni Soviet]]. Kalinin pula yang menjadi pejabat kepala negara terlama selama lebih dari dua puluh tahun dan wafat tidak lama setelah mengundurkan diri pada tahun [[1946]]. Adapun pejabat yang tersingkat adalah [[Yuri Andropov]].
== Kepala negaraNegara ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Daftar Kepala Negara Uni Soviet
|-
! align="center" width="1%" | No.<br /><ref groupname="cat.vp" namegroup="vpcat.">Kepala dan wakil kepala negara yang menjabat lebih dari sekali hanya diberi nomor satu kali dan jabatan selanjutnya ditandai dengan nomor masa jabatan pertama yang angkanya dimiringkan. Pejabat sementara kepala negara tidak diberi nomor. Penomoran ini tidak resmi.</ref>
!Nama
! scope="col" style="width:7em;" | Nama
!Foto
! scope="col" width="1%" | Foto
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Masa Jabatan
|-
! rowspan="4" |1
! colspan="3" align="center" |Ketua Komite Eksekutif Pusat Kongres Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />
(1922–1938)
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin|'''Mikhail Kalinin''']]<br />'''(1875–1946)<ref name="kalininkalinin2">{{cite book|author url= Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 413RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|locationauthor=Shepilov, =Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url isbn= http://books.google.com/books?id9780300092066|location=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn page= 9780300092066413}}</ref>'''
|[[Berkas:Mikhail Kalinin.gif|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Mikhail_Kalinin.gif]]
| align="center" | 30 Desember 1922–12 Januari 1938
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" |Ketua Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />
(1938–1989)
|-
![[Mikhail Kalinin]](1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin3">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|author=Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780300092066|location=|page=413}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin"/>
|[[Berkas:Mikhail Kalinin.gif|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Mikhail_Kalinin.gif]]
| align="center" | 17 Januari 1938–19 Maret 1946
|-
!2
! style="text-align:center;"| 2
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book|author url= Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 441RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|locationauthor=Shepilov, =Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092066|location=|page=441}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Nikolay Shvernik.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Nikolay_Shvernik.jpg]]
| align="center" | 19 Maret 1946–6 Maret 1953
|-
!3
! style="text-align:center;"| 3
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br />(1881–1969)<ref>{{cite book|author url= Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 406RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|locationauthor=Shepilov, =Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092066|location=|page=406}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Kliment Voroshilov.jpeg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Kliment_Voroshilov.jpeg]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1953–7 Mei 1960
|-
!4
! style="text-align:center;"| 4
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnevbrezhnev2">{{cite book|author url= Bliss Eaton, Katherine|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 29VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union|location author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|isbn = 978-0313316289 |location=|page=29}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Leonid Brezhnev.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Leonid_Brezhnev.jpg]]
| align="center" | 7 Mei 1960–15 Juli 1964
|-
!5
! style="text-align:center;"| 5
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br />(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book|author url= Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 404RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|locationauthor=Shepilov, =Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092067|location=|page=404}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Анастас Иванович Микоян 3x4.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD_3x4.jpg]]
| align="center" | 15 Juli 1964–9 Desember 1965
|-
!6
! style="text-align:center;"| 6
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Podgorny]]<br />(1903–1983)<ref>{{cite book|author url= Ploss, Sidney|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 2186BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861 |location=|page=218}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Nikolay Podgorny.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Nikolay_Podgorny.jpg]]
| align="center" | 9 Desember 1965–16 Juni 1977
|-
!''(4)''
![[Leonid Brezhnev]](1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev2" />
|[[Berkas:Leonid Brezhnev.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Leonid_Brezhnev.jpg]]
|16 Juni 1977–10 November 1982
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| ''(4)''
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]](1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php|title=Кузнецов Василий Васильевич|publisher=World History on the Internet|language=Rusia|accessdate=7 December 2010|trans_title=Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev"/>
|[[Berkas:LeonidVasili BrezhnevKuznetsov.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Vasili_Kuznetsov.jpg]]
|10 November 1982–16 Juni 1983
| align="center" | 16 Juni 1977–10 November 1982
|-
!7
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Yuri Andropov]](1914–1984)<ref name="andropov2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=216}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov">{{cite web | url = http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php | title = Кузнецов Василий Васильевич | language = Rusia | publisher = World History on the Internet | accessdate = 7 December 2010 | trans_title = Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov }}</ref>
| align=center | [[Berkas:Vasili KuznetsovAndropov1.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Andropov1.jpg]]
|16 Juni 1983–9 Februari 1984
| align="center" | 10 November 1982–16 Juni 1983
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| 7
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]](1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov3">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php|title=Кузнецов Василий Васильевич|publisher=World History on the Internet|language=Rusia|accessdate=7 December 2010|trans_title=Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Yuri Andropov]]<br />(1914–1984)<ref name="andropov"/>
| [[Berkas:Andropov1Vasili Kuznetsov.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Vasili_Kuznetsov.jpg]]
|9 Februari 1984–11 April 1984
| align="center" | 16 Juni 1983–9 Februari 1984
|-
!8
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Konstantin Chernenko]](1911–1985)<ref name="andropov3">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=216}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
| align=center | [[Berkas:Vasili KuznetsovChernenko.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Chernenko.jpg]]
|11 April 1984–10 Maret 1985
| align="center" | 9 Februari 1984–11 April 1984
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| 8
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]](1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov4">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php|title=Кузнецов Василий Васильевич|publisher=World History on the Internet|language=Rusia|accessdate=7 December 2010|trans_title=Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Konstantin Chernenko]]<br />(1911–1985)<ref name="andropov">{{cite book|author = Ploss, Sidney|page = 216|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location =|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:ChernenkoVasili Kuznetsov.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Vasili_Kuznetsov.jpg]]
|10 Maret 1985–27 Juli 1985
| align="center" | 11 April 1984–10 Maret 1985
|-
!9
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Andrey Gromyko]](1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=217}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
| align=center | [[Berkas:VasiliAndrey KuznetsovGromyko.jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Andrey_Gromyko.jpg]]
|27 Juli 1985–1 Oktober 1988
| align="center" | 10 Maret 1985–27 Juli 1985
|-
! style="text-align:center;"| 9
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Andrey Gromyko]]<br />(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book|author = Ploss, Sidney|page = 217|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location =|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Andrey Gromyko.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 27 Juli 1985–1 Oktober 1988
|-
! rowspan="5" |10
![[Mikhail Gorbachev]](1931–)<ref name="gorbachev2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title=Daily Life in the Soviet Union|author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=978-0313316289|location=|page=32}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev" />
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg]]
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
! colspan="3" |Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet
! align="center" | Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book|author = Anderson, John|page = 188|title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states|location =|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 1994|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq|isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}
(1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book|author = Anderson, John|page = 188|title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states|location =|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 1994|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq|isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}
!
!
|-
![[Mikhail Gorbachev]](1931–)<ref name="gorbachev3">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title=Daily Life in the Soviet Union|author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=978-0313316289|location=|page=32}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev"/>
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg]]
| align="center" | 25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! aligncolspan="center3" |[[Presiden Uni Soviet]]<br />(1990–1991)
!
!
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachevgorbachev4">{{cite book|author url= Bliss Eaton, Katherine|page http://books.google.com/books?id= 32VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union|location author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|isbn = 978-0313316289 |location=|page=32}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1990–25 Desember 1991
|}
== Wakil kepalaKepala negaraNegara ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Wakil Kepala Negara Uni Soviet
!No.
<ref name="vp2" group="cat.">Kepala dan wakil kepala negara yang menjabat lebih dari sekali hanya diberi nomor satu kali dan jabatan selanjutnya ditandai dengan nomor masa jabatan pertama yang angkanya dimiringkan. Pejabat sementara kepala negara tidak diberi nomor. Penomoran ini tidak resmi.</ref>
!Nama
!Masa Jabatan
|-
! colspan="3" |Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet
(1977–1989)
|-
!1
![[Vasiliy Kuznetsov|Vasili Kuznetsov]](1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov5">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php|title=Кузнецов Василий Васильевич|publisher=World History on the Internet|language=Rusia|accessdate=7 December 2010|trans_title=Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov}}</ref>
|7 Oktober 1977–18 Juni 1986
|-
!2
! rowspan="1" |[[Pyotr Demichev]](1917–2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml|title=Петр Демичев : Умер министр культуры СССР Петр Демичев|publisher=Peoples.ru (Lenta.ru)|language=Rusia|accessdate=8 December 2010|trans_title=Menteri Kebudayaan Uni Soviet, Pyotr Demichev, Wafat}}</ref>
|18 Juni 1986–1 Oktober 1988
|-
! rowspan="3" |3
! rowspan="1" |[[Anatoly Lukyanov]](lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q|title=A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800|author=Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2004|isbn=978-0395660737|location=|page=474}}</ref>
|1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
! colspan="2" |Wakil Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet
(1989–1990)
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[Anatoly Lukyanov]](lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov3">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q|title=A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800|author=Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2004|isbn=978-0395660737|location=|page=474}}</ref>
| rowspan="1" |25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! colspan="3" |Wakil Presiden
(1990–1991)
|-
!4
![[Gennady Yanayev]](1937–2010)<ref name="Yanayev2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25yanayev.html|title=Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies|author=Schwirz, Michael|date=24 September 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 December 2010}}</ref>
|27 Desember 1990–21 Agustus 1991{{#tag:ref|Yanayev menjadi Pejabat Presiden Uni Soviet selama kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, tetapi kemudian dipenjara setelah kudeta gagal dan Gorbachev kembali menempati posisinya semula sebagai presiden.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff writer|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11405117|title=Soviet Coup Leader Gennady Yanayev Dies|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC Online}}</ref>|group="cat."}}
|-
!—
!Dihapus<ref name="StateCouncil2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sssr.su/zopp.html|title=Закон "Об органах государственной власти и управления Союза ССР в переходный период"|date=5 September 1991|publisher=[[Uni Soviet|Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik]]|language=Rusia|accessdate=13 February 2011|author=Pemerintah Uni Soviet: Gorbachev, Mikhail|trans_title=Hukum: Pada Lembaga Administrasi dan Otoritas Negara Uni Soviet dalam Masa Transisi}}</ref>
|21 Agustus 1991–26 Desember 1991{{#tag:ref|Pasca-kegagalan kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, Dewan Negara Uni Soviet diberi kekuasaan untuk memilih wakil presiden jika presiden berhalangan sementara dalam bertugas.<ref name="StateCouncil"/>|group="cat."}}
|}
{{Infobox former political post
| political_office = Wakil Kepala Negara
| ended = [[25 Desember]] [[1991]]
}}
{| class="wikitable" width=65%
|-
! align="center" width="1%" | No.<br /><ref group="cat." name="vp">Kepala dan wakil kepala negara yang menjabat lebih dari sekali hanya diberi nomor satu kali dan jabatan selanjutnya ditandai dengan nomor masa jabatan pertama yang angkanya dimiringkan. Pejabat sementara kepala negara tidak diberi nomor. Penomoran ini tidak resmi.</ref>
! scope="col" | Nama
! scope="col" | Masa Jabatan
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="2" | '''1'''
! colspan="3" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1944–1946 dan 1977–1989)
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book|author = Pemerintah Uni Soviet|page = 650|title = Great Soviet Encyclopedia|volume = 29|publisher = Macmillan|year = 1982 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Februari 1944–19 Maret 1946
|-
! scope="row" style="fomt-weight:mormal;" | '''2'''
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)|Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
| align="center" | 7 Oktober 1977–27 Juli 1985
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | '''3'''
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Pyotr Demichev]]<br />(1917–2010)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml | title = Петр Демичев : Умер министр культуры СССР Петр Демичев | language = Rusia | publisher = Peoples.ru (Lenta.ru) | accessdate = 8 December 2010 | trans_title = Menteri Kebudayaan Uni Soviet, Pyotr Demichev, Wafat }}</ref>
| align="center" | 18 Juni 1986–1 Oktober 1988
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="3" | '''4'''
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov">{{cite book|author = Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard|page = 474|title = A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800|location =|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q|isbn = 978-0395660737 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
!colspan="2" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990)
|-
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov"/>
| rowspan="1" align="center" | 25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="2" | —
!colspan="2" align="center" |Wakil Presiden<br />(1990–1991)
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Kosong
| scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" align="center" | 15 Maret 1990–27 Desember 1990
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | '''5'''
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Gennady Yanayev]]<br />(1937–2010)<ref name="Yanayev">{{cite news|author = Schwirz, Michael|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25yanayev.html|title = Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies|work = The New York Times|date = 24 September 2010|accessdate = 8 December 2010 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 27 Desember 1990–21 Agustus 1991{{#tag:ref|Yanayev menjadi Pejabat Presiden Uni Soviet selama kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, tetapi kemudian dipenjara setelah kudeta gagal dan Gorbachev kembali menempati posisinya semula sebagai presiden.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff writer|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11405117|title=Soviet Coup Leader Gennady Yanayev Dies|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC Online}}</ref>|group="cat."}}
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | —
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Dihapus<ref name="StateCouncil">{{Cite web| author= Pemerintah Uni Soviet: Gorbachev, Mikhail |title=Закон "Об органах государственной власти и управления Союза ССР в переходный период" |trans_title= Hukum: Pada Lembaga Administrasi dan Otoritas Negara Uni Soviet dalam Masa Transisi | url = http://www.sssr.su/zopp.html | date=5 September 1991 |accessdate=13 February 2011 |publisher=[[Uni Soviet|Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik]]|language=Rusia}}</ref>
| align="center" | 21 Agustus 1991–26 Desember 1991{{#tag:ref|Pasca-kegagalan kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, Dewan Negara Uni Soviet diberi kekuasaan untuk memilih wakil presiden jika presiden berhalangan sementara dalam bertugas.<ref name="StateCouncil"/>|group="cat."}}
|}
== Ibu negara ==
| 