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{{Tanakh OT|WP|prophetic}}
'''Nabi-nabi
Istilah "kecil" di sini merujuk kepada
Meskipun Tidak diketahui sejak kapan catatan-catatan pendek tersebut dikumpulkan dan disatukan menjadi sebuah gulungan/kitab yang utuh, tetapi bukti yang mencatat ''Trei Asar'' sebagai suatu kesatuan ialah sekitar tahun 190 SM dalam teks [[Kitab Yesus bin Sirakh]],<ref name=BenZvi>{{harvnb|Zvi|2004|pp=1139–42}}</ref> dan bukti dari [[Gulungan Laut Mati]] mengisyaratkan bahwa susunan [[Tanakh]] modern, yang kemungkinan besar mencakup ''Trei Asar'', telah dimapankan mulai pada tahun 150 SM.{{Sfn |Redditt|2003|p=1}} Diyakini bahwa enam kitab pertama disatukan terlebih dahulu, dan enam kitab selanjutnya ditambahkan kemudian. Kedua kelompok tersebut tampaknya saling melengkapi satu sama lain, di mana Kitab ''Hosea'' hingga ''Mikha'' memunculkan pertanyaan tentang kelaliman, dan Kitab ''Nahum'' hingga ''Maleakhi'' mengusulkan titik pemecahan masalah dari pertanyaan tersebut.{{Sfn |Coggins | Han|2011|p= 4}}
* [[Kitab Hosea|Hosea]]▼
== Isi ==
Kedua belas kitab yang tergolong dalam "nabi-nabi kecil" beserta urutannya adalah sebagai berikut.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="textalign:center;"
* [[Kitab Obaja|Obaja]]▼
! Urutan<br />modern !! Urutan<br />klasik !! Kitab
* [[Kitab Yunus|Yunus]]▼
|-
* [[Kitab Mikha|Mikha]]▼
|-
* [[Kitab Habakuk|Habakuk]]▼
|-
* [[Kitab Hagai|Hagai]]▼
|-
* [[Kitab Maleakhi|Maleakhi]]▼
|-
|-
|-
| 7 || 7 || [[Kitab Nahum|Nahum]]
|-
|-
| 9 || 9 || [[Kitab Zefanya|Zefanya]]
|-
|-
| 11 || 11 || [[Kitab Zakharia|Zakharia]]
|-
|}
Urutan modern yang ditampilkan di atas umumnya digunakan pada [[Alkitab Ibrani]], [[Alkitab Protestan|Protestan]], dan [[Kitab Suci Katolik|Katolik]], khusunya pada versi-versi modern. Urutan klasik digunakan pada [[Septuaginta]], [[Alkitab Ortodoks|Alkitab Ortodoks]], dan beberapa Alkitab versi kuno.
Alkitab Ibrani menempatkan Kitab Kedua Belas Nabi di antara [[Kitab Yehezkiel]] dan [[Kitab Mazmur]]. Alkitab Kristen pada umumnya menempatkan kitab-kitab nabi-nabi kecil setelah [[kitab Daniel]], di akhir [[Perjanjian Lama]]. Septuaginta menempatkan kitab-kitab nabi-nabi kecil sebelum kitab-kitab [[nabi-nabi besar]].
==Tradisi Kristen==
Dalam [[Gereja Katolik Roma]], kitab-kitab dalam kelompok nabi-nabi kecil dibacakan pada [[Ibadat harian|misa brevir]] [[Misa Tridentina|Tridentina]] pada minggu ketiga dan keempat bulan November, yang merupakan dua minggu terakhir dalam suatu [[tahun liturgi]], sebelum [[Adven|Masa Adven]].
Sedangkan pada [[Misa Paulus VI|misa bentuk umum]], pembacaan untuk kitab-kitab tersebut dilakukan pada hari-hari tertentu. Pada Tahun I [[leksionari]] modern, Hagai, Zakharia, Yunus, Maleakhi, dan Yoël dibacakan pada Pekan [[masa biasa|Biasa]] ke-25 hingga ke-27. Pada Tahun II, Amos, Hosea, dan Mikha dibacakan pada Pekan Biasa ke-14 hingga ke-16. Pada Tahun I dalam siklus dua tahunan ofisi sabda dalam [[ibadat harian]], [[Mikha 4]] dan [[Mikha 7|7]] dibacakan pada Pekan [[Adven]] ke-3; Amos, Hosea, Mikha, Zefanya, Nahum, dan Habakuk dibacakan pada Pekan Biasa ke-22 hingga ke-29. Pada Tahun II, Hagai dan [[Zakharia 1]]–[[Zakharia 8|8]] dibacakan pada Pekan Biasa ke-11 hingga ke-12; Obaja, Yoël, Maleakhi, Yunus, dan [[Zakharia 9]]–[[Zakharia 14|14]] dibacakan pada Pekan Biasa ke-18.
Nabi-nabi dari kitab-kitab tersebut diperingati dalam [[Kalender orang kudus (Gereja Apostolik Armenia)|kalender orang kudus]] dari [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia]] pada tanggal 31 Juli.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Nevi'im]]
== Pustaka tambahan ==
* Achtemeier, Elizabeth R. & Murphy, Frederick J. ''The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. VII: Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature, Daniel, The Twelve Prophets'' (Abingdon, 1996)
* Cathcart, Kevin J. & [[Robert P. Gordon|Gordon, Robert P.]] ''The Targum of the Minor Prophets''. The Aramaic Bible 14 (Liturgical Press, 1989)
* Chisholm, Robert B. ''Interpreting the Minor Prophets'' (Zondervan, 1990)
* {{cite book | last1 = Coggins | first1 = Richard | last2 = Han | first2 = Jin H | title = Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi| year = 2011 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | isbn = 978-1-44434279-6 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=wfcvBCsndlYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=minor+prophets#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Coogan | first = Michael D | title = A brief introduction to the Old Testament | year = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Dell | first1 = Katherine J | title = After the exile: essays in honour of Rex Mason | chapter = Reinventing the Wheel: the Shaping of the Book of Jonah | editor1-last = Barton | editor1-first = John | editor2-last = Reimer | editor2-first = David James | year = 1996 | publisher = Mercer University Press | isbn = 978-0-86554524-3 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=sUb7EDXODOwC&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=Katharine+Dell+Shaping+Book+Jonah#v=onepage&q=Katharine%20Dell%20Shaping%20Book%20Jonah&f=false | ref = harv}}
* [[Charles L. Feinberg|Feinberg, Charles L.]] ''The Minor Prophets'' (Moody, 1990)
* Ferreiro, Alberto (ed). ''The Twelve Prophets''. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture (Inter-Varsity Press, 2003)
* {{cite book | last1 = Floyd | first1 = Michael H | title = Minor prophets | volume = 2 | year = 2000 | publisher = Eerdmans | isbn = 9780802844521 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=iJRqa-5HTj0C&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=Minor+prophets,+Part+2++By+Michael+H.+Floyd#v=onepage&q=Minor%20prophets%2C%20Part%202%20%20By%20Michael%20H.%20Floyd&f=false | ref = harv}}
* Hill, Robert C. (tr). ''Theodoret of Cyrus: Commentary on the Prophets Vol 3: Commentary on the Twelve Prophets'' (Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2007)
* {{Cite journal | last2 = Hill | first2 = Robert C, tr | first1 = Theodore | last1 = of Mopsuestia | title = Commentary on the Twelve Prophets | series = The Fathers of the Church | publisher = Catholic University of America | year = 2004 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* House, Paul R. ''The Unity of the Twelve''. JSOT Supplement Series, 97 (Almond Press, 1990)
* Jones, Barry Alan. ''The Formation of the Book of the Twelve: a Study in Text and Canon''. SBL Dissertation Series 149 (Society of Biblical Literature, 1995)
* Keil, Carl Friedrich. ''Keil on the Twelve Minor Prophets (1878)'' (Kessinger, 2008)
* Longman, Tremper & Garland, David E. (eds). ''Daniel–Malachi''. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary (Revised ed) 8 (Zondervan, 2009)
* McComiskey, Thomas Edward (ed). ''The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary'' (Baker, 2009)
* ''Navarre Bible, The: Minor Prophets'' (Scepter & Four Courts, 2005)
* Nogalski, James D. ''Literary Precursors to the Book of the Twelve''. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Walter de Gruyter, 1993)
* {{Cite book | editor1-last = Nogalski | editor1-first = James D | editor2-last = Sweeney | editor2-first = Marvin A | title = Reading and Hearing the Book of the Twelve | series = Symposium | publisher = Society of Biblical Literature | year = 2000 | editor3-last = 3 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* Petterson, Anthony R., ‘The Shape of the Davidic Hope across the Book of the Twelve’, ''[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]'' 35 (2010), 225–46.
* Phillips, John. ''Exploring the Minor Prophets''. The John Phillips Commentary Series. (Kregel, 2002)
* {{cite book | last1 = Redditt | first1 = Paul L | title = Thematic threads in the Book of the Twelve | chapter = The Formation of the Book of the Twelve | series = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft | editor1-last = Redditt | editor1-first = Paul L | editor2-last = Schart | editor2-first = Aaron | year = 2003 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | isbn = 978-3-11017594-3 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=QKBTfJiaElMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thematic+threads+in+the+Book+of+the+Twelve#v=onepage&q=Thematic%20threads%20in%20the%20Book%20of%20the%20Twelve&f=false | ref = harv}}
* Roberts, Matis (ed). ''Trei asar: The Twelve Prophets: a New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic, and Rabbinic Sources'' (Mesorah, 1995–)
* Rosenberg, A.J. (ed). ''The Twelve Prophets: Hebrew Text and English Translation''. Soncino Books of the Bible (Soncino, 2004)
* {{Cite journal | last = Schart | first = Aaron | title = Die Entstehung des Zwölfprophetenbuchs. Neubearbeitungen von Amos im Rahmen schriftenübergreifender Redaktionsprozesse | series = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1998 | language = German | issue = 260 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* Shepherd, Michael B. "The Twelve Prophets in the New Testament" (Peter Lang, 2011)
* Slavitt, David R. (tr). ''The Book of the Twelve Prophets'' (Oxford University Press, 1999)
* Smith, James E. ''The Minor Prophets''. Old Testament Survey (College Press, 1994)
* Stevenson, John. ''Preaching From The Minor Prophets To A Postmodern Congregation'' (Redeemer, 2008)
* Walton, John H. (ed). ''The Minor Prophets, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs'' Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (Zondervan, 2009)
* {{cite book | last1 = Zvi | first1 = Ehud Ben | title = The Jewish Study Bible | chapter = Introduction to The Twelve Minor Prophets | editor1-last = Berlin | editor1-first = Adele | editor2-last = Brettler | editor2-first = Mark Zvi | year = 2004 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19529751-5 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=aDuy3p5QvEYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Brettler+The+Jewish+Study+Bible#v=onepage&q=Brettler%20The%20Jewish%20Study%20Bible&f=false | ref = harv}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Kitab Yehezkiel|Yehezkiel]] }}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Alkitab Ibrani]] }}
{{s-fol | after = [[Kitab Mazmur|Mazmur]] }}
{{s-bef | before = [[Kitab Daniel|Daniel]] }}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Perjanjian Lama]] Kristen}}
{{s-non | reason = Akhir Perjanjian Lama<br/>'''<small>{{nowrap|Perjanjian Baru dimulai dengan}}</small>'''<br/>[[Injil Matius|Matius]] }}
{{end}}
{{Kitab-kitab Nevi'im}}
{{Kitab-kitab Alkitab}}
[[Kategori:Nabi-nabi
[[Kategori:Nevi'im]]
[[Kategori:Perjanjian Lama]]
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