Crazy Rich Asians (film): Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Kevin Kwan]] menerbitkan novel komedi karyanya berjudul ''[[Kaya Tujuh Turunan]]'' pada 11 Juni 2013. Satu di antara produser pertama yang menghubungi Kevin adalah [[Wendi Deng]], yang sudah membaca salinan awal novel yang disediakan oleh [[Graydon Carter]].<ref name=Vulture-18>{{cite news |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/the-long-crazy-road-to-crazy-rich-asians.html |title=The Long Crazy Road to 'Crazy Rich Asians' |first=Chris |last=Lee |date=August 9, 2018 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]] |accessdate=August 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822214438/http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/the-long-crazy-road-to-crazy-rich-asians.html |archive-date=August 22, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=THR-HighStakes /> Produser lainnya yang awlanya tertarik dengan proyek ini mengusulkan ''[[whitewashing dalam film|whitewashing]]'' (memerankan orang kulit putih sebagai peran orang bukan kulit putih) terhadap tokoh utama wanita bernama Rachel Chu yang diperankan oleh aktris Kaukasia,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bookmark/crazy-rich-asians-author-kevin-804381 |title='Crazy Rich Asians' Author Kevin Kwan: "Why Does Hollywood Think We'd Want to See This Movie With White People?" |first=Rebecca |last=Sun |date=June 26, 2015 |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=August 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813075855/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bookmark/crazy-rich-asians-author-kevin-804381 |archive-date=August 13, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> sehingga mendorong Kevin memilih hak atas film tersebut seharga hanya $1 sebagai ganti dari peran berkelanjutan untuk keputusan kreatif dan pengembangan.<ref name=Vulture-18 /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/crazy-rich-asians-author-kevin-kwan-optioned-book-one-dollar |title='Crazy Rich Asians' Author Kevin Kwan Optioned His Book for Only $1 |first=Devon |last=Elizabeth |date=August 1, 2018 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=August 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821194200/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/crazy-rich-asians-author-kevin-kwan-optioned-book-one-dollar |archive-date=August 21, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada Agustus 2013, produser [[Nina Jacobson]] memperoleh hak untuk mengadaptasi novel ini menjadi film. Nina dan mitranya Brad Simpson bermaksud memproduksi film ini di bawah bendera studio mereka [[Color Force]], dengan pengembangan proyek tersebut diserahkan kepada Bryan Unkeless. Rencana awal mereka adalah memproduksi adaptasi film di luar sistem studio dan menyusun pembiayaan untuk pengembangan dan produksi dari Asia dan wilayah lain di luar Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite journal | last=McNary | first=Dave | url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/crazy-rich-asians-movie-nina-jacobson-1200574689/ | title='Hunger Games' Producer Developing 'Crazy Rich Asians' Movie | journal=Variety | 6= | date=August 6, 2013 | accessdate=April 28, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027093642/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/crazy-rich-asians-movie-nina-jacobson-1200574689/ | archive-date=October 27, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/crazy-rich-asians-color-force-600258 |title='Crazy Rich Asians': Color Force Nabs Film Rights to Best-Seller |first=Tatiana |last=Siegel |date=August 6, 2013 |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=August 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925070255/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/crazy-rich-asians-color-force-600258 |archive-date=September 25, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Kebebasan yang diciptakan dengan menghindari struktur pendanaan yang khas akan memungkinkan semua pemeran film ini diperankan oleh [[orang Asia|artis berkebangsaan Asia]]. Nina berkata bahwa mendapatkan sesuatu dalam pengembangan dan bahkan mendapatkan uang di muka adalah cara mudah untuk ''tidak'' pernah melihat film yang dibuat.<ref name=Vulture-18 />
 
Pada 2014, grup investasi film Asia yang berbasis di Amerika Serikat Ivanhoe Pictures bermitra dengan Nina untuk menyokong keuangan dan produksi ''Crazy Rich Asians''.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Frater | first=Patrick | url=https://variety.com/2014/film/asia/katherine-lee-to-head-asia-development-for-ivanhoe-pictures-1201346527/ | title=Katherine Lee to Head Asia Development for Ivanhoe Pictures | journal=Variety | date=November 3, 2014 | accessdate=April 28, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415144809/http://variety.com/2014/film/asia/katherine-lee-to-head-asia-development-for-ivanhoe-pictures-1201346527/ | archive-date=April 15, 2017 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> JohnPresiden Penotti,Ivanhoe presidentJohn ofpenotti Ivanhoe, statedmenyatakan: "ForBagi uskami, thenovel bookini felljutuh inke ourpangkuan lapkami kind of likeseperti, 'ThisIni issebabnya whykami we're doingmenjalankan theperusahaan companyini.' UnlikeTidak theseperti Hollywood secondyang menebak-guessingnebak, 'OhYa my GodTuhan, willakankah thisini workberhasil? WeKami don'ttidak knowtahu. It'sSemuanya allorang AsianAsia,' itjustru wassebaliknya exactlybagi the opposite for uskami: 'That's exactlyItulah whymengapa ititu willakan workberhasil.{{'"}}<ref name=Vulture-18 />
 
ScreenwritersPenulis skenario Peter Chiarelli anddan [[Adele Lim]] weredipekerjakan hireduntuk tomenulis writeskenario thesebelum screenplaysutradara before a director was broughtfilm onini boardditunjuk.<ref name=THR-HighStakes /> ChiarelliPeter wasbekerja crediteddengan withmemfokuskan focusingalur thepada plotdinamika onhubungan the dynamic betweenantara Eleanor, Rachel, anddan Nick. Lim,Adele whoyang wasdilahirkan born indi [[Malaysia]], addedmenambahkan specificrincian culturalbudaya detailsyang andspesifik developeddan Eleanor'smengembangkan characterperan Eleanor.<ref name=Vulture-18 /> DirectorPada Mei 2016, sutradara [[Jon M. Chu]] enteredbernegosiasi negotiations withdengan Color Force anddan Ivanhoe Pictures inperihal Maypenyutradaraan 2016film to direct the filmadaptasi adaptationini.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Ford | first1=Rebecca | last2=Kit | first2=Borys | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jon-m-chu-talks-direct-888681 | title=Direct 'Crazy Rich Asians' (Exclusive) | journal=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 4, 2016 | accessdate=April 28, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407065004/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jon-m-chu-talks-direct-888681 | archive-date=April 7, 2017 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> HeDia wasdipekerjakan hiredsetelah aftermemberikan givingpresentasi executivesvisual akepada visualpara presentationeksekutif abouttentang hispengalamannya experiencesebagai asgenerasi a firstAsia-generationAmerika Asian-AmericanSerikat pertama. ChuJon wassebenarnya actuallydisebutkan mentionedsecara obliquelytidak inlangsung the sourcedalam novel asaslinya Kwankarena wasKevin friendsberkawan withdengan Chu'ssepupunya cousinbernama Vivian.<ref name=Vulture-18 />
 
InPada OctoberOktober 2016, [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] acquiredmemperoleh hak penyaluran thebagi distributionproyek rightsini tosetelah themelalui projectapa afteryang whatdisebut ''[[Variety (magazinemajalah)|Variety]]'' calledsebagai aperan "heated"penawaran biddingyang warpanas.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Lang | first=Brent | url=https://variety.com/2016/film/asia/crazy-rich-asians-movie-jon-chu-warner-bros-1201895221/ | title='Crazy Rich Asians' Adaptation Lands at Warner Bros. (Exclusive) | work=Variety | date=October 20, 2016 | accessdate=April 28, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626064312/http://variety.com/2016/film/asia/crazy-rich-asians-movie-jon-chu-warner-bros-1201895221/ | archive-date=June 26, 2017 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> [[Netflix]] reportedlydilaporkan ferventlybersungguh-sungguh soughtmencari worldwidehak rightspenyaluran toseluruh thedunia project,dari offeringproyek "artistictersebut freedomdengan menawarkan kebebasan artistik, atrilogi greenlighteddengan trilogylampu andhijau hugedan pembayaran besar, seven-figure-minimumminimal paydaystujuh foruntuk eachsetiap stakeholder,pemangku kepentingan di upfront"muka. HoweverNamun, KwanKevin anddan ChuJon selectedmemilih Warner Bros. forkarena thedampak culturalbudaya impactdari ofpenayangan abioskop wideyang theatricallebih releaseluas.<ref name=Vulture-18 /><ref name=THR-HighStakes>{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/crazy-rich-asians-story-behind-rom-com-1130965 |title=The Stakes Are High for 'Crazy Rich Asians' — And That's the Point |last=Sun |first=Rebecca |date=August 1, 2018 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=August 19, 2018 |last2=Ford |first2=Rebecca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818212218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/crazy-rich-asians-story-behind-rom-com-1130965 |archive-date=August 18, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
 
{{quotebox |float=right |width=25em |quote=DatesTanggal areadalah datestanggal, anddan ifjika thoseitu aretidak immovablebisa digerakkan, Isaya understandmengerti. But I wouldNamun, putsaya allakan ofmenempatkan myseluruh hearthati, hopeharapan, humor, dan andkeberanian couragesaya intodalam theperan roleitu. WhatApa thisyang couldbisa dodilakukan meansini sosangat muchberarti tobagi mesaya. It'sItu whysebabnya Isaya advocatebanyak somendukung much forgadis-gadis youngmuda AsianAsia-AmericanAmerika girlsSerikat soagar theymereka mighttidak notmenghabiskan spendwaktu theirdengan lifeperasaan feelingkecil smallatau ordiperintahkan beinguntuk commandedmerasa tobersyukur feelbahkan gratefulberada todi even be at the tablemeja. |author={{pad|1.0em}}—&nbsp;[[Constance Wu]], correspondencedalam sebuah surat yang ditujukan tokepada [[Jon M. Chu]] (2016)<ref name=Vulture-18 />}}
 
AlthoughMeskipun sheawalnya haddia initiallymengikuti auditionedaudisi foruntuk theperan roleRachel ofpada Rachelpertengahan in mid-2016, Constance Wu couldtidak notdapat acceptmenerima dueperan toini akarena conflictkonflik withdengan herserial work on the television seriestelevisi ''[[Fresh Off the Boat]]'' yang masih dilakoninya. HoweverNamun, WuConstance wrotemenulis tosurat Chukepada explainingJon heruntuk connectionmenjelaskan withhubungannya Rachel'sdengan character,jati anddiri convincedRachel, himdan tomeyakinkan pushJon backuntuk themengundurkan productionjadwal scheduleproduksi byselama fourempat monthsbulan.<ref name=Vulture-18 /> Production was slatedProduksi todijadwalkan begindimulai inpada April 2017 indi [[SingaporeSingapura]] anddan Malaysia.<ref name="gemma"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2017/02/crazy-rich-asians-movie-constance-wu-to-star-jon-m-chus-adaptation-1201783800/ |title=Crazy Rich Asians Movie: Constance Wu in Talks to Star |last=Acevedo |first=Yoselin |work=[[IndieWire]] |access-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141232/http://www.indiewire.com/2017/02/crazy-rich-asians-movie-constance-wu-to-star-jon-m-chus-adaptation-1201783800/ |archive-date=March 29, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/09/408117/crazy-rich-asians-5-filming-locations-malaysia-visit|title=Crazy Rich Asians: 5 filming locations in Malaysia to visit|work=[[New Straits Times]]|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=December 27, 2018}}</ref>
 
=== Pemeranan ===
Selepas Constance ditunjuk untuk memerankan Rachel Chu,<ref name="constance"/> aktor pendatang baru [[Henry Golding]] berperan sebagai Nick Young.<ref name="henry"/> Pada Maret 2017, [[Michelle Yeoh]] turut ikut serta dalam produksi film dengan berperan sebagai Eleanor Young, ibu Nick.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/crazy-rich-asians-michelle-yeoh-constance-wu-1202003796/|title=Michelle Yeoh Joins Constance Wu in 'Crazy Rich Asians'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=March 7, 2017|work=Variety|access-date=March 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329141830/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/crazy-rich-asians-michelle-yeoh-constance-wu-1202003796/|archive-date=March 29, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Pemeran pendukung diisi oleh [[Gemma Chan]] yang berperan sebagai sepupu Nick, Astrid Young dan [[Sonoya Mizuno]] sebagai Araminta Lee.<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter"/> Constance, Michelle, dan Gemma were part of director Chu's "dream casting sheet" before casting was confirmed, along with [[Ronny Chieng]] and [[Jimmy O. Yang]].<ref name=THR-HighStakes/> On April 18, 2017, Filipina actress [[Kris Aquino]] was cast in a cameo role.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/889921/kris-aquino-goes-to-hollywood|title=Kris Aquino goes to Hollywood|first=Thelma Sioson|last=San Juan|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|accessdate=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180644/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/889921/kris-aquino-goes-to-hollywood|archive-date=June 20, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On May 12, it was announced that [[Ken Jeong]] had joined the cast.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/ken-jeong-joins-cast-crazy-rich-asians-n758486 |title=Ken Jeong joins cast of 'Crazy Rich Asians' |last=Gandhi |first=Lakshmi |date=May 12, 2017 |website=[[NBC News]] |access-date=February 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005233/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/ken-jeong-joins-cast-crazy-rich-asians-n758486 |archive-date=February 7, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Although Jeong had a minor role involving less than a week of filming, he stated "It's just something I wanted to be part of. It's about wanting to be part of something monumental. Something that's bigger than me. I'm so giddy I'm part of this, I can't even tell you."<ref name=Vulture-18 />
 
Setelah Wu dipilih untuk memerankan pemeran utama Rachel Chu, [8] pendatang baru Henry Golding berperan untuk memerankan pemeran utama pria Nick Young. [9] Michelle Yeoh bergabung dengan para pemain sebagai Eleanor Young, ibu Nick, pada bulan Maret 2017. [42] Yang melengkapi pemeran pendukung adalah Gemma Chan sebagai sepupu Nick Astrid Young dan Sonoya Mizuno sebagai Araminta Lee. [18] Wu, Yeoh, dan Chan adalah bagian dari "lembar impian casting" sutradara Chu sebelum casting dikonfirmasi, bersama dengan Ronny Chieng dan Jimmy O. Yang. [32] Pada 18 April 2017, aktris Filipina Kris Aquino berperan sebagai cameo. [43] Pada 12 Mei, diumumkan bahwa Ken Jeong bergabung dengan para pemain. [44] Meskipun Jeong memiliki peran kecil yang melibatkan kurang dari satu minggu pembuatan film, dia menyatakan "Itu hanya sesuatu yang aku ingin menjadi bagian darinya. Ini tentang ingin menjadi bagian dari sesuatu yang monumental. Sesuatu yang lebih besar dariku. Aku sangat pusing." bagian dari ini, saya bahkan tidak bisa memberi tahu Anda. "[31]
 
The casting of Nick Young, Golding's eventual role, had been initially challenging for the filmmakers, as director Jon M. Chu was reportedly unsatisfied with the preliminary finalists from [[Los Angeles]] and [[China]], as he felt that none of the actors could properly replicate the British accent Nick was described as having from the original book.<ref name=THR-HighStakes /> After receiving a tip from his accountant Lisa-Kim Kuan,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/crazy-rich-asians-star-henry-golding-discovered-by-accountant.html |title=The Accountant Who 'Discovered ''Crazy Rich Asians'' Star Henry Golding Speaks! |author=Lee, Chris |date=August 22, 2018 |work=Vulture |accessdate=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035458/http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/crazy-rich-asians-star-henry-golding-discovered-by-accountant.html |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Chu began actively pursuing Golding for the role of Nick, who he felt had the proper accent and look for the character.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/henry-golding-crazy-rich-asians-casting.html |title=There's Something About Henry |author=Jung, E. Alex |date=August 2018 |work=Vulture |accessdate=30 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826174416/http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/henry-golding-crazy-rich-asians-casting.html |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
 
Biscuit Films, a production company based in [[Petaling Jaya]] that provided support for the film, commissioned casting director Jerrica Lai to provide local talent which included [[Carmen Soo]] (as Francesca Shaw, a socialite) and Calvin Wong (Peik Lin's awkward brother).<ref name=Star-locations />
 
The film's casting prior to release was met with both praise—in the U.S. for its all-Asian cast—and criticism for its lack of Asian ethnic diversity, based on issues ranging from non-Chinese actors (Golding and Mizuno) playing Chinese roles; the film's ethnic Chinese and [[East Asia]]n predominance as being poorly representative of Singapore; and as being a perpetuation of existing Chinese dominance in its media and pop culture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/21/where-are-the-brown-people-crazy-rich-asians-draws-tepid-response-in-singapore|title=Where are the brown people? Crazy Rich Asians draws tepid response in Singapore|last=Ellis-Petersen|first=Hannah|last2=Kuo|first2=Lily|date=August 21, 2018|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=August 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823120359/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/21/where-are-the-brown-people-crazy-rich-asians-draws-tepid-response-in-singapore|archive-date=August 23, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
:''For more discussion on the criticism of casting choices, refer to {{slink||Casting criticism}}.''
 
== Penayangan ==