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{{Infobox writer|name=Sylvia Plath|period=1960–63|signature=Sylvia Plath signature (Mademoiselle 1953).svg|awards={{ubl|[[Program Fulbright|Beasiswa Fulbright]]|{{awd|award=[[Penghargaan Glascock]]|year=1955|title=[[Two Lovers and a Beachcomber by the Real Sea]]}}|{{awd|award=[[Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Puisi]]|year=1982|title=The Collected Poems}} ([[Anumerta]])}}|relatives={{ubl|[[Otto Plath]] (father)|[[Aurelia Plath|Aurelia Schober]] (mother)}}|children={{ubl|[[Frieda Hughes]]|[[Nicholas Hughes]]}}|spouse={{marriage|[[Ted Hughes]]|1956}}|notableworks=''[[The Bell Jar]]'' and ''[[Ariel (Plath)|Ariel]]''|movement=[[Puisi konfesional]]|genre={{hlist |Puisi|fiksi |cerita pendek}}|language=English|image=Sylvia Plath.jpg|occupation={{hlist |[[Penyair]]|[[novelis]] |penulis [[cerita pendek]]}}|resting_place=[[Heptonstall|Gereja Heptonstall ]], Inggris|death_place=[[London]], Inggris|death_date={{Death date and age |1963|2|11 |1932|10|27 |mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.|birth_date={{Birth date|mf=yes|1932|10|27}}|pseudonym=Victoria Lucas|caption=Plath pada bulan juli di apartemen Chalcot Square flat di London|alt=A black-and-white photo of a woman with her hair up, looking to the left of the camera lens|signature_alt=Sylvia Plath}}'''Sylvia Plath''' ({{IPAc-en|p|l|æ|θ}};[[27 Oktober]] [[1932]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1963]]) adalah seorang [[penyair]], [[novelis]], [[cerita pendek|dan cerpenis]], asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Paling dikenal sebagai seorang penyair yang mengembangkan [[puisi konfesional]] dan dikenal dengan dua antologi puisinya, yaitu ''[[The Colossus and Other Poems]]'' and ''[[Ariel (antologi puisi)|Ariel]]'' serta ''[[The Bell Jar]]'' yang merupakan satu-satunya [[Novel autobiografi|novel autobiografinya]] yang menceritakan perjuangannya melawan [[depresi]]. Pada tahun 1981, ''The Collected Poems'' diterbitkan dengan karyanya yang tidak pernah diterbitkan selama dia masih hidup. Antologi ini memenangkan [[Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Puisi|penghargaan Pulitzer untuk puisi]] pada tahun 1982 secara anumerta dan menjadikan dia orang pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan ini secara anumerta. ▼
{{Infobox Writer
|name = Sylvia Plath
|image = Sylvia Plath A Literary Life.jpg
|caption = Sampul buku ''Sylvia Plath: A Literary Life'' oleh Linda Wagner-Martin
|birth_date = [[27 Oktober]] [[1932]]
|birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|death_date = [[11 Februari]] [[1963]]
|death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
|occupation = [[Penyair]], [[novelis]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[penulis]]
|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]
|period =
|movement =
|magnum_opus = ''[[The Bell Jar]]''
}}
▲'''Sylvia Plath''' ({{IPAc-en|p|l|æ|θ}};[[27 Oktober]] [[1932]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1963]]) adalah seorang [[penyair]], [[novelis]], [[cerita pendek|dan cerpenis]], asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Paling dikenal sebagai seorang penyair yang mengembangkan [[puisi konfesional]] dan dikenal dengan dua antologi puisinya, yaitu ''[[The Colossus and Other Poems]]'' and ''[[Ariel (antologi puisi)|Ariel]]'' serta ''[[The Bell Jar]]'' yang merupakan satu-satunya [[Novel autobiografi|novel autobiografinya]] yang menceritakan perjuangannya melawan [[depresi]]. Pada tahun 1981, ''The Collected Poems'' diterbitkan dengan karyanya yang tidak pernah diterbitkan selama dia masih hidup. Antologi ini memenangkan [[Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Puisi|penghargaan Pulitzer untuk puisi]] pada tahun 1982 secara anumerta dan menjadikan dia orang pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan ini secara anumerta.
 
Plath lahir di [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] dan kuliah di [[Universitas Smith]] dan [[Kolese Newnham, Cambridge|Kolese Newnham]] di [[Cambridge, Cambridgeshire|Cambridge]], Inggris.
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=== Masa anak-anak ===
Sylvia Plath lahir pada tanggal 27 Oktober 1932 di Boston, Massachusetts di rumah sakit Massachusetts Memorial.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Poets|first=Academy of American|title=About Sylvia Plath {{!}} Academy of American Poets|url=https://poets.org/poet/sylvia-plath|website=poets.org|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Sally|last2=Taylor|first2=Clare T|date=1 September 2017|title=Plath [married name Hughes], Sylvia (1932–1963), poet and writer|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37855|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37855|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> Ibunya, [[Aurelia Schober Plath]] (1906–1994) adalah generasi kedua keturunan [[Amerika Austria|Austria yang tinggal di Amerika]] {{Sfn|Kirk|Connie Ann|p=9}}dan ayahnya, [[Otto Plath]] (1885–1940), yang berasal dari [[Grabow]], Jerman yang merupakan seorang pakar [[entomologi]] dan seorang profesor biologi di [[Universitas Boston]] dan menulis sebuah buku tentang [[Bumblebee (lebah)|bumblebee]].<ref name="Axelrod">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Axelrod|first=Steven|date=April 24, 2007|orig-year=2003|title=Sylvia Plath|encyclopedia=[[The Literary Encyclopedia (English)|The Literary Encyclopedia]]|url=http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3579|accessdate=June 1, 2007|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 27 April 1935,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharif|first=Mohd Yasin|date=2006|title=Ambivalence: The Divided Self in Sylvia Plath's Poetry|url=https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IIUCS/article/view/2628|journal=IIUC Studies|language=en|volume=3|pages=7–18|doi=10.3329/iiucs.v3i0.2628|issn=2408-8544}}</ref> adik laki-lakinya Warren lahir dan keluarganya pindah dari Jalan Prince 24 di [[Jamaica Plain]] dan pindah ke Jalan Johnson 92, [[Winthrop, Massachusetts|Winthrop]], Massachusetts setahun kemudian.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Peter K|date=1999|title=A celebration, this is|url=http://www.sylviaplath.info/biography.html|website=www.sylviaplath.info|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> Ibu Plath, Aurelia tumbuh di Winthrop dan orang tuanya tinggal di Point Shirley yang merupakan lokasitempat yang pernah disebut di salah satu puisinya. Selama tinggal di Winthrop, Plath yang masih berusia delapan tahun menerbitkan puisi pertamanya di rubrik anak-anak di ''[[Boston Herald]]''{{Sfn|Kirk||p=23}} Di dalam jurnal yang dia miliki sejak umur 11 tahun, tertulis bahwa Plath menerbitkan banyak puisinya pada majalah dan koran lokal <ref name=":0" /> dan juga memiliki bakat sebagai seniman dengan memenangkan [[Aliansi penulis dan seniman muda|Penghargaan Seni Skolastik]] pada tahun 1947.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pffarrer|first=Steve|date=6 Agustus 2017|title=Sylvia Plath, in full color|url=https://www.gazettenet.com/Smith-College-librarian-co-curates-national-exhibition-on-Sylvia-Plath-10545095|website=gazettenet|access-date=25 Oktober 2020}}</ref> Plath juga memiliki IQ sekitar 160.{{Sfn|Butscher||p=27}}{{Sfn|Runco|Pritzker|p=388}}
 
=== Puisi ===
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== Referensi ==
 
=== Catatan kakiRujukan ===
<references />
 
=== Daftar PustakaSumber ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite book|last=Butscher|first=Edward|date=2003|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4320822W/Sylvia_Plath_method_and_madness|title=Sylvia Plath, method and madness|location=Tucson, Arizona|publisher=Schaffner Press|isbn=9781936182329|pages=|name-list-format=vanc|url-status=live}}
* Alexander, Paul. (1991). ''Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath''. New York: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|0-306-81299-1}}.
* Kibler, James E. Jr (Ed.). (1980). ''American Novelists Since World War II''. 2nd ed. ''Dictionary of Literary Biography''. Volume 6. Detroit: A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book, The Gale Group. {{Cite book|last=Kirk|first=Connie Ann|date=2004|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NBlJYGHVESwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sylvia Plath: A Biography|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-8103-0908-4|pages=|name-list-format=vanc|author-link=Connie Ann Kirk|url-status=live}}*{{ISBN|0-313-33214-2}}.▼
** ——— (2003). ''Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath''. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|0-306-81299-1}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Lester|first=David|date=1999|url=https://aedmoodle.ufpa.br/pluginfile.php/309356/mod_folder/content/0/Encyclopedia%20of%20Creativity/Encyclopedia%20of%20Creativity%20%28Volume%202%29.pdf?forcedownload=1|title=Encyclopedia of Creativity|location=San Diego, California|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=9780122270772|editor-last=Runco|editor-first=Mark A|volume=II|pages=388|chapter=Sylvia Plath|editor-last2=Pritzker|editor-first2=Steven F|url-status=live}}{{refend}}
* [[Al Alvarez|Alvarez, Al]]. (2007). ''Risky Business: People, Pastimes, Poker and Books''. London: Bloomsbury. {{ISBN|978-0-7475-8744-6}}.
* Axelrod, Steven Gould. (1992). ''Sylvia Plath: The Wound and the Cure of Words''. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. {{ISBN|0-8018-4374-X}}.
* Badia, Janet and Phegley, Jennifer. (2005). ''Reading Women: Literary Figures and Cultural Icons from the Victorian Age to the Present''. University of Toronto Press. {{ISBN|0-8020-8928-3}}.
* [[Jillian Becker|Becker, Jillian]]. (2003). ''Giving Up: The Last Days of Sylvia Plath''. New York: St Martins Press. {{ISBN|0-312-31598-8}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2001). ''The Other Sylvia Plath''. Harlow, Essex: Longman. {{ISBN|0-582-32729-6}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aMUkBQ-3mnUC&pg=PA11 "Dangerous Confessions: The Problem of Reading Sylvia Plath Biographically"]. ''Modern Confessional Writing: New Critical Essays''. Ed. Jo Gill. London: Routledge. pp. 11–32. {{ISBN|0-415-33969-3}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2007). "The Indeterminacy of the Plath Canon". In Helle (2007) pp. 17–38.
* Brown, Sally and Taylor, Clare L. (2004), ''ODNB''. "Plath, Sylvia (1932–1963)". ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-861411-X}}.
** ——— (2004), ''ODNB'' online. <!-- is this title correct? -->
* Butscher, Edward. (2003). ''Sylvia Plath: Method and Madness''. Tucson, AZ: Schaffner Press. {{ISBN|0-9710598-2-9}}.
* Carmody, Denise Lardner and Carmody, John Tully. (1996). ''Mysticism: Holiness East and West''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-508819-0}}.
* Christodoulides, Nephie. (2005). ''Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking: Motherhood in Sylvia Plath's Work''. Amsterdam: Rodopi. {{ISBN|90-420-1772-4}}.
* [[Theodore Dalrymple|Dalrymple, Theodore]]. (2010). ''[[Spoilt Rotten: The Toxic Cult of Sentimentality]]''. London: Gibson Square Books. {{ISBN|1-906142-61-0}}.
* Ferretter. (2009). ''Sylvia Plath's Fiction: A Critical Study''. Edinburgh University Press. 1st ed. {{ISBN|0-7486-2510-0}}.
* Gifford, Terry. (2008). ''Ted Hughes''. <!--location not specified in WorldCat-->Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-31189-6}}.
* Gill, Jo. (2006). ''The Cambridge companion to Sylvia Plath''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-84496-7}}.
* [[Ronald Hayman|Hayman, Ronald]]. (1991). ''The Death and Life of Sylvia Plath''. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing. {{ISBN|1-55972-068-9}}.
* Helle, Anita (Ed). (2007). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=6YnYc0dhYXQC&pg=PR4 The Unraveling Archive: Essays on Sylvia Plath]''. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. {{ISBN|0-472-06927-6}}.
* Hemphill, Stephanie. (2007). ''Your Own, Sylvia: A Verse Portrait of Sylvia Plath''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. {{ISBN|0-375-83799-X}}.
* Hughes, Frieda (2004). [https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/foreword-to-ariel-the-restored-edition "Foreword"]. In Plath, Sylvia. ''Ariel: The Restored Edition''. London: Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-06-073259-8}}. Via [[British Library]].
▲* Kibler, James E. Jr (Ed.). (1980). ''American Novelists Since World War II''. 2nd ed. ''Dictionary of Literary Biography''. Volume 6. Detroit: A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book, The Gale Group. {{Cite book|last=Kirk|first=Connie Ann|date=2004|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NBlJYGHVESwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sylvia Plath: A Biography|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-8103-0908-4|pages=|author-link=Connie Ann Kirk|url-status=live}}*{{ISBN|0-313-33214-2}}.
* [[Barry Kyle|Kyle, Barry]]. (1976). ''Sylvia Plath: A Dramatic Portrait; Conceived and Adapted from Her Writings''. London: Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-571-10698-6}}.
* [[Janet Malcolm|Malcolm, Janet]]. (1995). ''The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes''. New York: Vintage. {{ISBN|0-679-75140-8}}.
* McCullough, Frances. (2005). "Introduction". In Plath, Sylvia. (2005) [Originally published 1963]. ''The Bell Jar''. New York: Perennial Classics. 1st Harper Perennial Classics ed. {{ISBN|0-06-093018-7}}.
* [[Diane Middlebrook|Middlebrook, Diane]]. (2003). ''Her Husband: Hughes and Plath&nbsp;– a Marriage''. New York: Viking. {{ISBN|0-670-03187-9}}.
* [[Robin Morgan|Morgan, Robin]]. (1970). ''[[Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement]]''. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-45240-2}}.
* Peel, Robin. (2007). "The Political Education of Sylvia Plath". In Helle (2007) pp.&nbsp;39–64.
* Plath, Sylvia. (2000). ''The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath''. Edited by Karen V. Kukil. New York: Anchor. {{ISBN|0-385-72025-4}}
* Steinberg, Peter K. (2004). ''Sylvia Plath''. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House. {{ISBN|0-7910-7843-4}}.
* [[Anne Stevenson|Stevenson, Anne]]. (1990) [originally published 1989]. ''Bitter Fame: A Life of Sylvia Plath''. London: Penguin. {{ISBN|0-14-010373-2}}.
* Stevenson, Anne. "Plath, Sylvia". (1994). ''The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English''. Hamilton, Ian (Ed.). Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-866147-9}}.
* Tabor, Stephen. (1988). ''Sylvia Plath: An Analytical Bibliography''. London: Mansell. {{ISBN|0-7201-1830-1}}.
* Taylor, Robert. (1986). ''Saranac: America's Magic Mountain''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-37905-9}}.
* Thomas, David N. (2008). ''Fatal Neglect: Who Killed Dylan Thomas?''. Bridgend: Seren. {{ISBN|978-1-85411-480-8}}.
* [[Erica Wagner|Wagner, Erica]]. (2002). ''Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of [[Birthday Letters]]''. New York: W.W. Norton. {{ISBN|0-393-32301-3}}.
* Wagner-Martin, Linda (Ed). (1988). ''Sylvia Plath (Critical Heritage)''. London: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-00910-3}}.
* Wagner-Martin, Linda. (2003). ''Sylvia Plath: A Literary Life''. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|0-333-63114-5}}.
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sylvia_Plath"