Pan Am Penerbangan 73: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Pan Am Penerbangan 73''', sebuah pesawat [[Pan American World Airways]] [[Boeing 747#747-100|Boeing 747-121]], dibajak pada 5 September 1986, saat berhenti di [[Karachi, Pakistan]], oleh empat pria bersenjata [[Palestina (kawasan)|Palestina]] dari [[Organisasi Abu Nidal]]. Dengan 360 orang di dalamnya, pesawat tersebut datang dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Chhatrapati Shivaji|Bandar Udara Internasional Sahar]] di [[Mumbai]], India, dan bersiap untuk berangkat ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Jinnah]] di Karachi untuk menuju [[Bandar Udara Frankfurt]] di [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Jerman Barat]], untuk kemudian meneruskan perjalanan ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy]] di [[New York City]], Amerika Serikat.<ref name="asiantribune.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/01/16/pan-am-flight-73-alleged-hijacker-%E2%80%98killed%E2%80%99-drone-attack-pakistan|title=Pan Am Flight-73 alleged hijacker ‘killed’ in drone attack in Pakistan|work=asiantribune.com|accessdate=13 November 2015|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713062641/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/01/16/pan-am-flight-73-alleged-hijacker-%E2%80%98killed%E2%80%99-drone-attack-pakistan|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebuah keputusan besar Juni 2001 menyatakan bahwa para militan tersebut berencana untuk memakai pembajakan pesawat tersebut untuk membebaskan para tahanan Palestina di Siprus dan Israel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usao-dc/legacy/2013/08/07/pan_am_73_supersed.pdf |title=United States of America v. Wadoud Muhammad et al Indictment |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2001-06-11 |website=justice.gov |publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]] |access-date=2015-04-18}}</ref>
Empat puluh tiga penumpang tewas saat pembajakan yang berasal dari India, Amerika Serikat, Pakistan dan Meksiko. Seluruh pembajak ditangkap dan dihukum mati di Pakistan. Namun, hukuman kemudian diubah menjadi penjara seumur hidup. [[Neerja Bhanot]], kepala pramugari di penerbangan tersebut, secara anumerta dianugerahi penghargaan perdamaian tertinggi di India untuk keberanian, [[Penghargaan Ashok Chakra]] atas jasanya untuk menyelamatkan nyawa para penumpang saat pembajakan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-17/us/28149516_1_hijackers-cabin-crew-pakistani-commandos|title=24 yrs after Pan Am hijack, Neerja Bhanot killer falls to drone|work=The Times of India|accessdate=13 November 2015|archive-date=2011-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025707/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-17/us/28149516_1_hijackers-cabin-crew-pakistani-commandos|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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* [http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/dc/Victim_Witness_Assistance/Pan_Am_73.html U.S. Department of Justice Attorney's Office For the District of Columbia] Information on court proceedings of Pan Am Flight 73
* "[http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/October/508ag.htm UNITED STATES ARRESTS KNOWN HIGHJACKER FROM PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS FLIGHT 73]" ([http://www.webcitation.org/6dMDKZxTo?url=http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/October/508ag.htm Archive]). [[U.S. Department of Justice]]. Monday October 1, 2001.
* [https://www.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel04/051304hijacker.htm U.S. Department of Justice May 13, 2004, press release] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226203531/https://www2.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel04/051304hijacker.htm |date=2016-12-26 }} on the Pan Am Flight 73 criminal case
* [[Crowell & Moring]] Pan Am Flight 73 [http://www.crowell.com/PracticeAreas/Page.aspx?id=60&cid=312 civil suit] against Libya, Gaddafi and the five hijackers
* Naqvi, Jawed. "[http://www.dawn.com/news/1116156/this-karachi-nightmare-and-that This Karachi nightmare and that]." ''[[Dawn News|Dawn]]''. July 1, 2014.
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