Linezolid: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sebagai inhibitor sintesis protein, linezolid bekerja dengan menghambat [[Translasi (genetik)|proses translasi pada bakteri]].<ref name=Swaney1998/> Hal tersebut menjadikan obat ini dapat [[bakteriostatik|menghentikan pertumbuhan]] atau [[bakterisida|membunuh bakteri]].<ref name=AHFS2016/> Walau banyak antibiotik lain yang bekerja dengan cara serupa, mekanisme aksi pasti dari linezolid tampak berbeda karena dia menghambat proses inisiasi sintesis protein daripada menghambat di tahapan-tahapan berikutnya.<ref name=Swaney1998>{{cite journal | vauthors = Swaney SM, Aoki H, Ganoza MC, Shinabarger DL | title = The oxazolidinone linezolid inhibits initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria | journal = Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy | volume = 42 | issue = 12 | pages = 3251–5 | date = Desember 1998 | pmid = 9835522 | pmc = 106030 | url = http://aac.asm.org/cgi/reprint/42/12/3251.pdf | doi = 10.1128/AAC.42.12.3251 }}</ref> Hingga 2014, [[resistensi antibiotik|resistensi]] terhadap linezolid masih rendah.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mendes RE, Deshpande LM, Jones RN | title = Linezolid update: stable in vitro activity following more than a decade of clinical use and summary of associated resistance mechanisms | journal = Drug Resistance Updates | volume = 17 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 1–12 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24880801 | doi = 10.1016/j.drup.2014.04.002 | }}</ref> Linezolid termasuk dalam antibiotik kelas [[2-Oksazolidon|oksazolidinon]].<ref name=AHFS2016/>
 
Linezolid ditemukan pada pertengahan 1990-an. Obat ini mendapat persetujuan untuk dipasarkan pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{citeCite bookjournal|last1last=TorokBouza|first1first=EsteeE.|last2=MoranMuñoz|first2=EdP.|last3date=Cooke|first3=Fiona | name-list-format = vanc 2001|title=OxfordLinezolid: Handbookpharmacokinetic of Infectious Diseasescharacteristics and Microbiology|date=2009|publisher=OUPclinical Oxfordstudies|isbn=978-0-19-103962-1|chapter-url=https://bookslinkinghub.googleelsevier.com/books?idretrieve/pii/S1198743X1530118X|journal=5W-WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT56Clinical Microbiology and Infection|language=en|chaptervolume=Chapter 2 Antimicrobials7|url-statuspages=live75–82|archive-urldoi=https:10.1046//webj.archive1469-0691.org/web/20170908143257/https://books2001.google00061.com/books?id=5W-WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT56|archive-date=8 September 2017x}}</ref> Obat ini masuk dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=2021|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-MHP-HPS-EML-2021.02|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22st list 2021|location=Geneva|publisher=World Health Organization|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|author-link=World Health Organization|url-status=live}}</ref> Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mengklasifikasikan linezolid sebagai obat yang sangat penting.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2019 | title=Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine | edition=6th revision | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl=10665/312266 | isbn=9789241515528 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Linezolid tersedia dalam bentuk [[obat generik]] di beberapa negara.<ref name=AHFS2016>{{Cite web|title=Linezolid Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/linezolid.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-05}}</ref>
 
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