Gempa Besar Kantō 1923: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|local-date = {{Start date|1923|9|1}}
|local-time = 11:58:32 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] ([[UTC+09:00]])
|duration = 48 detik<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kobayashi|first=Reiji|last2=Koketsu|first2=Kazuki|year=2005|title=Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data|journal=Earth, Planets and Space|volume=57|issue=4|pages=261|doi=10.1186/BF03352562|bibcode=2005EP&S...57..261K}}</ref> 4 m<ref>{{cite web|last=Panda|first=Rajaram|title=Japan Coping with a National Calamity|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)|location=Delhi|accessdate=21 December 2011|archive-date=2023-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614134943/https://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|magnitude = 7,9<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanamori|first=Hiroo|year=1977|title=The energy release in great earthquakes|journal=J. Geophys. Res.|volume=82|issue=20|pages=
|depth = {{Convert|23|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
|location = {{Coord|35|19.6|N|139|8.3|E|source:dewiki_region:JP-13_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}<ref>Usami, Tatsuo[[#Soran (2003)|『最新版 日本被害地震総覧』]] p272.</ref>
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|tsunami = Hingga {{Convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />di [[Atami, Shizuoka|Atami]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], [[Wilayah Tōkai|Tōkai]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hatori|first=Tokutaro|title=Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay|url=http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|accessdate=27 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929224549/http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|archivedate=29 September 2015|df=}}</ref>
|landslide = Ya
|aftershocks = 6 hingga 7,0 M atau lebih<ref>{{cite web|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|year=1994|title=Aftershock Activities for Two Days after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake (M=7.9) Inferred from Seismograms at Gifu Observatory|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin1948/46/4/46_4_439/_pdf|access-date=27 September 2015|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820034405/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin1948/46/4/46_4_439/_pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|casualties = 105.385<ref>{{cite journal|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|last2=Moroi|first2=Takafumi|year=2004|title=Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake|journal=Journal of Jaee|volume=4|issue=4|pages=21–45|doi=10.5610/jaee.4.4_21}}</ref>–142.800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&day=1&submit=View+Date|title=Today in Earthquake History|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2016|archive-date=2014-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114222/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&day=1&submit=View+Date|dead-url=no}}</ref> mati
}}
{{nihongo|'''Gempa Besar Kantō'''|関東大地震|Kantō dai-jishin}} menerjang [[Dataran Kantō|Dataran Kanto]] di pulau utama Jepang [[Honshū|Honshu]] pada pukul 11.58.44 [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]] (02.58.44 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]]) pada hari Sabtu, 1 September 1923. Berbagai laporan menunjukkan durasi gempa itu antara empat hingga sepuluh menit.<ref>{{cite web|last=James |first=Charles |title=The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire |url=http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=21 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316050633/http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf |archivedate=16 March 2007 |df= }}</ref>
Gempa bumi ini berkekuatan 7,9 [[Skala magnitudo momen|skala besaran momen]] ({{M|w}}),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |title=Most Destructive Earthquakes |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |date= |accessdate=2013-02-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102112417/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |archivedate=2009-11-02 |df= }}</ref> dengan [[Hiposentrum|fokusnya]] jauh di bawah Pulau Izu Ōshima di Teluk Sagami. Penyebabnya adalah pecahnya bagian dari [[batas konvergen]] di mana [[Lempeng Filipina|Lempeng Laut Filipina]] melakukan [[subduksi]] di bawah Lempeng Okhotsk di sepanjang garis Palung Sagami.<ref name="Bakun">{{cite journal|last=Bakun|first=W.H.|year=2005|title=Magnitude and location of historical earthquakes in Japan and implications for the 1855 Ansei Edo earthquake|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=110|issue=B02304|doi=10.1029/2004JB003329|url=http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/Bakun_JGR_revised8Nov2004.pdf|bibcode=2005JGRB..11002304B|access-date=2019-04-09|archive-date=2010-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528171629/http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/Bakun_JGR_revised8Nov2004.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Gempa ini menimbulkan kerusakan massal pada wilayah Kanto: [[Tokyo]], kota pelabuhan [[Yokohama]], dan prefektur di sekitarnya: [[Prefektur Chiba]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], dan [[Prefektur Shizuoka]].
== Kekuatan gempa ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.japan-guide.com/a/earthquake/ Great Kanto Earthquake 1923] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016155003/http://www.japan-guide.com/a/earthquake/ |date=2006-10-16 }} Galeri foto gempa Bumi besar Kanto A. Kengelbacher
* {{en}} [http://dl.lib.brown.edu/kanto The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923: Materials from the Dana and Vera Reynolds Collection, Brown University Library Digital Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814143114/http://dl.lib.brown.edu/kanto/ |date=2011-08-14 }} Foto-foto gempa Bumi besar Kanto
* {{ja}} [http://research.kahaku.go.jp/rikou/namazu/03kanto/03kanto.html Gempa Bumi besar Kanto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315055844/http://research.kahaku.go.jp/rikou/namazu/03kanto/03kanto.html |date=2011-03-15 }} Foto-foto National Science Museum Tokyo, dokumentasi gempa Bumi
* {{en}} [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/top10.php Earthquake Hazards Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511153054/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/top10.php |date=2008-05-11 }} Situs web U.S. Geological Survey tentang gempa Bumi
* {{ja}} [http://edu.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/video/kensaku/kantodaisinsai.html Kerusakan akibat gempa Bumi di daerah Kanto dan Tokyo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613115253/http://edu.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/video/kensaku/kantodaisinsai.html |date=2006-06-13 }} Dokumentasi 2-5 September 1923, film hitam putih.
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