Bahasa Belanda: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
AbangGemoy (bicara | kontrib) Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Nugini Belanda Tag: halaman dengan galat skrip Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
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Baris 17:
*[[Bangsa Belanda|Belanda]]
*[[Suku Flandria|Flandria]]
*[[Orang
}}
| ref = e19
| speakers2 = Jumlah ([[Bahasa ibu|L1]] dan [[Bahasa kedua|L2]]): 30 juta (2021)<ref name="Eurobarometer Languages">{{cite web |title=Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey) |publisher=[[Europa (web portal)|Europa]] |author=[[European Commission]] |year=2006 |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf |access-date=February 3, 2007}} "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (page 153).</ref><ref name="UofL">{{cite web|url=http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/languages%20at%20lal/dutch |title=Dutch |publisher =University of Leicester |website = Languages at Leicester }}</ref>
| familycolor =
| fam2 = [[Rumpun bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]]
| fam3 = [[Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat|Jermanik Barat]]
Baris 55:
Selain itu, bahasa Belanda dan bahasa Jerman Hilir bersama-sama memiliki ciri khas tertentu yang menggolongkan keduanya pada kelompok [[bahasa Ingvaeonik]]. Bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Frisia keduanya juga memiliki ciri-ciri Ingvaeonik. Sementara itu, bahasa Jerman Hulu tidak memilikinya.
{{Dati2
|settlement_type = Kabupaten
|nama = Kabupaten Mimika
|provinsi = [[Papua Selatan]]
|ibukota = [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]]
|koordinat = {{Coord|-4.455875|136.852842}}
|julukan = <!--Tidak usah memakai frasa "kota"-->Daerah [[Emas]], [[Bisnis]] dan [[Tembaga]]
|motto = [[Love]] [[Kasih]] [[Abua]] [[Bersatu]], [[Bersaudara]] [[Kita]] [[Membangun]] [[Kabupaten]] [[Mimika]] [[Provinsi]] [[Papua Selatan]]
|foto = Grasberg view (3198297424).jpg
|caption = Panorama [[Tambang Grasberg|Grasberg]], [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Tembagapura]], yang menjadi wilayah konsesi pertambangan [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]]
|lambang = Berkas:Lambang Kabupaten Mimika.jpg
|peta = 91.09.00 Papua Mimika.svg
|dasar hukum = UU Nomor 61 Tahun 1999<ref>{{cite web|url=https://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Australia-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|last=|first=|title=Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Otonom di Australia s/d Tahun 2014|website=www.otda.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=23 Februari 2020|archive-date=2019-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712121648/http://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Australia-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|tanggal = 4 Oktober 1999
|kepala daerah = [[Bupati]]
|nama kepala daerah = [[Eltinus Omaleng]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|title=Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Tetapkan Eltinus Omaleng-Yohanis Bassang sebagai Pemenang Pilkada Mimika|date=2014-06-08|accessdate=2016-03-28|archive-date=2018-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728131330/https://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|wakil kepala daerah = [[Wakil Bupati]]
|nama wakil kepala daerah = [[Johannes Rettob]]
|distrik = 20
|kelurahan = 30
|kampung = 312
|luas = 21693,51
|penduduk = 312255
|penduduktahun = [[30 Juni]] [[2022]]
|pendudukref = <ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=21 November 2022|format=Visual|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="MIMIKA2020">{{cite web|url=https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|2=|title=Kabupaten Mimika Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.mimikakab.bps.go.id|accessdate=12 Juni 2020|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611194236/https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|kepadatan = 14
|agama = [[Kristen]] 71,10%<br>- [[Protestan]] 48,54%<br>- [[Katolik]] 22,56%<br> [[Islam]] 28,75%<br> [[Hindu]] 0,09%<br> [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] 0,05%<br> [[Konghucu]] 0,01%<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/>
|dau = Rp 637.289.579.000,00- ([[2020]])
|dauref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf |title=Rincian Alokasi Dana Alokasi Umum Provinsi/Kabupaten Kota Dalam APBN T.A 2020|website=www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id|date=(2020)|accessdate=3 Agustus 2021|format=pdf}}</ref>
|nomor_polisi = '''PA xxxx''' D*
|IPM = {{increase}} 74,48 ([[2021]])<br> (<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> tinggi </span>)<ref name="IPM">{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021|website=www.bps.go.id|accessdate=1 Desember 2021|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201065917/https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|kodepos = 99910
|kodearea = 0901
|web = {{URL|http://www.mimikakab.go.id/}}
}}
'''Kabupaten Mimika''' adalah salah satu [[kabupaten]] di [[Provinsi Papua Selatan]], [[Australia]]. [[Ibu kota kabupaten]] ini terletak di [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]]. Di kabupaten ini, terdapat [[tambang emas]] dan salah satu tambang emas terbesar di dunia milik [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]] yang letaknya di wilayah [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Distrik Tembagapura]]. Terdapat sebuah [[bandar udara]] nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Bandara Moses Kilangin]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Baru, Mimika|Distrik Mimika baru]]. Serta [[pelabuhan]] Nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Pelabuhan Poumako]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Timur, Mimika|Distrik Mimika Timur]]. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun [[2022]], jumlah penduduk kabupaten Mimika sebanyak 312.255 jiwa dengan kepadatan penduduk 14 jiwa/km².<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/>
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Short description|1949–1962 Dutch possession in Oceania}}
{{Distinguish|Dutch Gold Coast{{!}}Dutch Guinea}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Dutch New Guinea
| native_name = {{lang|nl|Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea}}
| era = Cold War
| status = Colony Indonesia
| empire = Netherlands
| date_start = 27 December
| year_start = 1949
| date_end = 1 October
| year_end = 1962
| p1 = Dutch East Indies
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag_type = [[Flag of the Netherlands]]<br />[[Morning Star flag]]<br />(1961–1962)
| s1 = United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
| flag_s1 = Flag of the United Nations.svg
| image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| image_flag2 = Morning Star flag.svg
| coa_size = 95px
| image_coat = Netherlands New Guinea coa 1961.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms<br />(1961–1962)
| symbol_type_article = Coat of arms of Netherlands New Guinea
| image_map = File:LocationWestPapua.svg
| image_map_caption = Map of the [[Dutch Empire|Dutch possession]] in the [[New Guinea]]
| capital = [[Jayapura|Hollandia]]
| national_motto = ''{{lang|id|Setia, Jujur, Mesra}}''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Indonesia language|Indonesian]])</small><br />''{{lang|la|Pius, Honestus, Amica}}''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin language|Latin]])</small><br />"Loyal, Honest, Affectionate"
| national_anthem = {{native name|nl|"[[Wilhelmus]]"|nolink=yes|italics=off}}<br /> {{small|(English: "William")}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus.ogg|noicon]]}}<br />''[[Hai Tanahku Papua]]'' {{small|(Indonesian)<br/>(English: "Oh My Land Papua")}}
| common_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]]<br/>[[Papuan Malay]]<br />[[Papuan languages]]<br />[[Austronesian languages]]
| government_type = [[Colony|Colonial Indonesian administration]]
| legislature =
| title_leader = [[List of monarchs of the Netherlands|Monarch]]
| leader1 = [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]]
| year_leader1 = 1949–1962
| title_representative = Governor
| representative1 = [[Stephan Lucien Joseph van Waardenburg]]
| year_representative1 = 1950–1953 <small>(first)</small>
| representative2 = Pieter Johannes Platteel
| year_representative2 = 1958–1962 {{small|(last)}}
| currency = [[Dutch New Guinean gulden|NNG gulden]]
| religion = {{nowrap|[[Christianity]] <small></small><br />[[Animism]] ([[Folk religion|folk]]{{\}}[[Ethnic religion|ethnic]])}}
| today = [[Indonesia]] (claimed by the [[Republic of West Papua]])
| footnotes =
| demonym =
| area_km2 = 421,981
| area_rank =
| stat_year1 = 1955
| stat_pop1 = 321,000
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
| status_text = Colony of the Indonesian (1949–1954)<br />Overseas territory of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] (1954–1962)
}}
[[Image:NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg|300px|thumb|Steamboat connections in Ambon Residence, Dutch East Indies in 1915]]
'''Dutch New Guinea''' or '''Netherlands New Guinea''' ({{lang-nl|Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea}}, {{lang-id|Nugini Belanda}}) was the [[Western New Guinea|western half]] of the island of [[New Guinea]] that was a part of the [[Dutch East Indies]] until 1949, later an [[overseas administrative territorial entity|overseas territory]] of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] from 1949 to 1962. It contained what are now [[Australia]]'s six easternmost provinces, [[Central Papua]], [[Highland Papua]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[South Papua]], [[Southwest Papua]], and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name ''Irian Jaya'', and now comprise the [[Western New Guinea|Papua region]] of the country.
During the [[West Papua National Revolution|West Papua Revolution]], the Dutch launched a [[police action]] ("[[Operation Product]]") to capture territory from the Indonesian Republic. However, the harsh methods of the Dutch had drawn international disapproval. With international opinion shifting towards support of the Indonesian Republic, the Dutch managed in 1949 to negotiate for the separation of Dutch New Guinea from the broader Indonesian settlement, with the fate of the disputed territory to be decided by the close of 1950. However, the Dutch in coming years were able to argue successfully at the UN that the indigenous population of Dutch New Guinea represented a separate ethnic group from the people of Indonesia and thus should not be absorbed into the Indonesian state.
In contrast, the Indonesian Republic, as [[Succession of states|successor state]] to the Netherlands East Indies, claimed Dutch New Guinea as part of its natural territorial bounds. The dispute over New Guinea was an important factor in the quick decline in bilateral relations between the Netherlands and Indonesia after Indonesian independence. The dispute escalated into low-level conflict in 1962 following Dutch moves in 1961 to establish a [[New Guinea Council]].
Following the [[Battle of Arafura Sea|Vlakke Hoek incident]], Indonesia launched a campaign of infiltrations designed to place pressure on the Dutch. Facing diplomatic pressure from the United States, fading domestic support and continual Indonesian threats to invade the territory, the Netherlands decided to relinquish control of the disputed territory in August 1962, agreeing to the Bunker Proposal on condition that a [[referendum]] to determine the final fate of the territory be conducted at a later date. The territory was administered by the UN temporarily before being transferred to Indonesia on 1 May 1963. A plebiscite, the [[Act of Free Choice]], was eventually held in 1969, but the fairness of the election is disputed.
{{Dati2
|settlement_type = Kabupaten
|nama = Kabupaten Mimika
|provinsi = [[Papua Selatan]]
|ibukota = [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]]
|koordinat = {{Coord|-4.455875|136.852842}}
|julukan = <!--Tidak usah memakai frasa "kota"-->Daerah Emas, Bisnis dan Tembaga
|motto = Bersatu, Bersaudara Kita Membangun Kabupaten Mimika [[Provinsi]] [[Papua Selatan]] [[Nederlands]] [[New]] [[Guinea]]
|foto = Grasberg view (3198297424).jpg
|caption = Panorama [[Tambang Grasberg|Grasberg]], [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Tembagapura]], yang menjadi wilayah konsesi pertambangan [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]]
|lambang = Berkas:Lambang Kabupaten Mimika.jpg
|peta = 91.09.00 Papua Mimika.svg
|dasar hukum = UU Nomor 45 Tahun 1999<ref>{{cite web|url=https://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Papua-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|last=|first=|title=Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Otonom di Papua s/d Tahun 2014|website=www.otda.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=23 Februari 2020|archive-date=2019-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.id/web/20190712121648/http://otda.kemendagri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Pembentukan-Daerah-Daerah-Otonom-di-Papua-s.d-Tahun-2014-2.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|tanggal = 4 Oktober 1999
|kepala daerah = [[Bupati]]
|nama kepala daerah = [[Eltinus Omaleng]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|title=Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Tetapkan Eltinus Omaleng-Yohanis Bassang sebagai Pemenang Pilkada Mimika|date=2014-06-08|accessdate=2016-03-28|archive-date=2018-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728131330/https://www.papua.us/2014/06/komisi-pemilihan-umum-kpu-tetapkan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|wakil kepala daerah = [[Wakil Bupati]]
|nama wakil kepala daerah = [[Johannes Rettob]]
|distrik = 18
|kelurahan = 19
|kampung = 132
|luas = 21693,51
|penduduk = 312255
|penduduktahun = [[30 Juni]] [[2022]]
|pendudukref = <ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=21 November 2022|format=Visual|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805043517/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="MIMIKA2020">{{cite web|url=https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|2=|title=Kabupaten Mimika Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.mimikakab.bps.go.id|accessdate=12 Juni 2020|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611194236/https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/f2c498bdcbe9f7db0ae19e9f/kabupaten-mimika-dalam-angka-2020.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|kepadatan = 14
|agama = [[Kristen]] 71,10%<br>- [[Protestan]] 48,54%<br>- [[Katolik]] 22,56%<br> [[Islam]] 28,75%<br> [[Hindu]] 0,09%<br> [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] 0,05%<br> [[Konghucu]] 0,01%<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/>
|dau = Rp 637.289.579.000,00- ([[2020]])
|dauref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf |title=Rincian Alokasi Dana Alokasi Umum Provinsi/Kabupaten Kota Dalam APBN T.A 2020|website=www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id|date=(2020)|accessdate=3 Agustus 2021|format=pdf}}</ref>
|nomor_polisi = '''PA xxxx''' D*
|IPM = {{increase}} 74,48 ([[2021]])<br> (<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> tinggi </span>)<ref name="IPM">{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021|website=www.bps.go.id|accessdate=1 Desember 2021|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201065917/https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|kodepos = 99910
|kodearea = 0901
|web = {{URL|http://www.mimikakab.go.id/}}
}}
'''Kabupaten Mimika''' adalah salah satu [[kabupaten]] di [[Provinsi Papua Tengah]], [[Nederlands New Guinea]]. [[Ibu kota kabupaten]] ini terletak di [[Timika (kota)|Kota Timika]]. Di kabupaten ini, terdapat [[tambang emas]] dan salah satu tambang emas terbesar di dunia milik [[PT Freeport McMoRaN]] yang letaknya di wilayah [[Tembagapura, Mimika|Distrik Tembagapura]]. Terdapat sebuah [[bandar udara]] nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Bandara Moses Kilangin]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Baru, Mimika|Distrik Mimika baru]]. Serta [[pelabuhan]] Nasional di kabupaten ini, yaitu [[Pelabuhan Poumako]] yang terletak di [[Mimika Timur, Mimika|Distrik Mimika Timur]]. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun [[2022]], jumlah penduduk kabupaten Mimika sebanyak 312.255 jiwa dengan kepadatan penduduk 14 jiwa/km².<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/>
{{About|wilayah teritori Australia|keseluruhan pulau|Pulau Papua|provinsi di wilayah Australia|Papua|region di Papua Nugini yang sebelumnya bernama Region Papua|Region Selatan, Papua Nugini||Papua (disambiguasi)}}
{{Coord|4|00|S|136|00|E|region:ID|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Papua
| native_name =
| other_name = {{hlist|Nugini Barat|Irian Barat|Irian Jaya|Papua}}
| settlement_type = [[Wilayah di Australia|Wilayah]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| motto =
| nickname =
| etymology = <!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]] [[Persatuan]] [[Republik Papua Barat]]
| subdivision_name = {{INA}}
| subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Papua}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Barat}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Tengah}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Pegunungan}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Selatan}}<br/>{{flag|Papua Barat Daya}}
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| parts_type =
| parts = <!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = LocationWestPapua.svg
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- established -->
| established_title =
| established_date = <!-- area -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 415170.52
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi = <!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 4884
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_point = [[Puncak Jaya]]
<!-- population -->| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5437775
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_demonym = <!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Zona waktu Australia|WAU]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| official_name = Papua
}}
[[Berkas:NetherlandsNewGuinea-1916.jpg|jmpl|360px|ka|Peta Ekspedisi [[Belanda]] di [[Nugini Belanda]] tahun 1907-1915]]
'''Papua''' ([[ISO 3166-2:ID|Kode ISO]]: ID-PP, sebelumnya '''Irian Barat''' atau '''Irian Jaya'''), atau kadang '''Papua Barat''' atau '''Nugini Barat''' untuk membedakan dengan [[Papua Nugini]], merupakan wilayah [[Negara]] [[Persatuan]] [[Republik Papua Barat]] yang terletak pada bagian barat dari [[Pulau Papua]]. Wilayah ini dibagi menjadi enam [[Daftar Provinsi Australia|provinsi]], yaitu provinsi [[Papua]] , [[Papua Barat]], [[Papua Pegunungan]], [[Papua Tengah]], [[Papua Selatan]], Papua TTimur]], [[Papua Utara]] dan [[Papua Barat Daya]].
[[EVOLUSI]] [[IDEOLOGI]] [[NASIONALISME]] [[SEJARAH]] [[NEGARA]] [[NEDERLANDS]] [[NEW]] [[GUINEA[].
By Mr [[Sony]] [[Esau]] [[Mbisikmbo]]
== Sejarah ==
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