Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 32:
Juara saat ini adalah klub dari Spanyol [[Real Madrid C.F.]] setelah mengalahkan [[Al-Hilal SFC|Al Hilal SFC]] 5–3 pada [[Final Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2022|final]] edisi [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2022|2022]].
==Sejarah==
{{See also|Kejuaraan Dunia Sepak Bola|Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy|Copa Rio (international tournament)|Piala Dunia Klub Kecil|Tournoi de Paris|Intercontinental Cup (football)|International Soccer League|Copa Interamericana|Daftar juara dunia klub sepak bola}}
===Asal===
[[File:Las Vegas 89.jpg|thumb|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] melihat kelahiran kompetisi selama komite eksekutif FIFA pada bulan Desember 1993|alt=A nighttime view of the Las Vegas strip]]
Turnamen klub pertama yang disebut sebagai [[Kejuaraan Dunia Sepak Bola]] diadakan pada [[Kejuaraan Dunia 1887 (sepak bola)|1887]], di mana pemenang [[Piala FA]] [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] mengalahkan pemenang [[Piala Skotlandia]] [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]], pemenang satu-satunya kompetisi nasional saat itu. Pertama kali juara dua liga Eropa bertemu di tempat yang disebut [[Kejuaraan Dunia (sepak bola) 1895|Kejuaraan Dunia 1895]], ketika juara [[Inggris]] [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] mengalahkan juara [[Skotlandia]] [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] 5–3.<ref name=blazed/> Ironisnya, lineup Sunderland di Kejuaraan Dunia 1895 seluruhnya terdiri dari pemain – pemain Skotlandia yang pindah ke Inggris untuk bermain secara profesional pada masa itu dikenal sebagai [[Profesor Skotlandia]].<ref name=blazed>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2020/apr/25/even-when-sunderland-ruled-the-globe-club-world-cups-were-controversial|title=Sunderland's Victorian all-stars blazed trail for money's rule of football |work=The Guardian |author=Jonathan Wilson|date=25 April 2020|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ryehillfootball.co.uk/stories/when-sunderland-afc-were-world-champions/|title=When Sunderland AFC Were World Champions! |work=Ryehill Football|date=19 Agustus 2016|access-date=31 Desember 2019}}</ref>
Upaya pertama untuk membuat turnamen sepak bola klub global, menurut FIFA, adalah pada tahun 1909, 21 tahun sebelum Piala Dunia FIFA yang pertama.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=71488/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194727/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=71488/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 Oktober 2013|title=Maintaining the Corporate Image|publisher=FIFA|date=17 Juni 1998|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> [[Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy]] diadakan di Italia pada tahun 1909 dan 1911, dan diperebutkan oleh klub Inggris, Italia, Jerman dan Swiss.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame4.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630151553/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/game/historygame4.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 Juni 2007|title=The History of Football|publisher=FIFA|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Tim amatir Inggris [[West Auckland Town F.C.|West Auckland]] menang pada kedua kesempatan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-19691913|title=West Auckland AFC statue to mark Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy win|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=23 September 2012|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Gagasan bahwa FIFA harus menyelenggarakan kompetisi klub internasional sudah ada sejak awal 1950-an.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lipton-trophy.html|last1=Veronese|first1=Andrea|title=Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy (Torino)|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=20 November 2004|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Pada tahun 1951, Presiden FIFA [[Jules Rimet]] ditanya tentang keterlibatan FIFA dalam ''[[Copa Rio (turnamen internasional)|Copa Rio]]'', kompetisi yang dibuat oleh [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|FA Brasil]] dengan maksud untuk menjadi Piala Dunia Klub ("versi klub" dari [[Piala Dunia FIFA]]), dan Rimet menyatakan bahwa itu tidak berada di bawah yurisdiksi FIFA karena diselenggarakan dan disponsori oleh [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|FA Brasil]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1951/04/05/pagina-3/1351260/pdf.html|title=Importantes Declaraciones de Mr. Jules Rimet, presidente de la F.I.F.A|trans-title=Deklarasi penting dari Tuan Jules Rimet, Presiden FIFA|page=3|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=5 April 1951|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Pejabat dewan FIFA [[Stanley Rous]] dan [[Ottorino Barassi]] berpartisipasi secara pribadi, meskipun bukan sebagai penerima tugas FIFA, dalam organisasi Copa Rio pada tahun 1951. Sisi Brasil Palmeiras mengalahkan tim Italia Juventus di Stadion Maracanã dengan lebih dari 200 ribu penonton, dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai Juara Piala Dunia Klub pertama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0010/articleid,1107_02_1975_0140_0010_23915212/|title=Parola ed Altafini sarà una tournée piena di ricordi e nostalgie|trans-title=Parola dan Altafini akan menjadikan turnamen ini sebagai kenangan nostalgia|page=10|last1=Bernardi|first1=Bruno|work=[[La Stampa]]|date=30 June 1975|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=it}}</ref> Peran Rous adalah negosiasi dengan klub-klub Eropa, sedangkan Barassi melakukan hal yang sama dan juga membantu membentuk kerangka kompetisi. Pers Italia menganggap kompetisi tersebut sebagai "proyek yang mengesankan" yang "disambut dengan sangat antusias oleh pejabat FIFA [[Stanley Rous]] dan [[Jules Rimet]] sampai-sampai hampir memberinya stempel resmi FIFA."<ref>[http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=9975&p=3#page/2/mode/2up Corriere dello Sport: Claudio Carsughi – Tra Rio de Janeiro e San Paolo l´avvio del "Torneo dei Campioni" – página 3(acervo)], 30 Juni 1951</ref> Karena kesulitan yang ditemukan FA Brasil dalam membawa klub-klub Eropa ke kompetisi, surat kabar ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'' menyarankan bahwa harus ada keterlibatan FIFA dalam pemrograman kompetisi klub internasional dengan mengatakan bahwa, "idealnya, turnamen internasional, di sini atau di luar negeri, harus dimainkan dengan jadwal yang ditetapkan oleh FIFA".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19620626-26739-nac-0011-999-11-not|title=O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 26 DE Junho DE 1962|work=[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]|page=11|date=26 Juni 1962|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref> Still in the 1950s, ''[[Pequeña Copa del Mundo]]'' (bahasa Spanyol untuk ''Piala Dunia Kecil'') adalah sebuah turnamen yang diadakan di [[Federasi Sepak Bola Venezuela|Venezuela]] antara tahun 1952 dan 1957, dengan beberapa turnamen klub lain yang diadakan di [[Caracas]] dari tahun 1958 dan seterusnya juga sering disebut dengan nama turnamen asli tahun 1952–1957.<ref name="Reference 6">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peq-copamundo.html|title=Pequeña Copa del Mundo and Other International Club Tournaments in Caracas|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|last2=Varanda|first2=Pedro|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=19 Agustus 2010|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Biasanya dimainkan oleh empat peserta, setengah dari Eropa dan setengah dari Amerika Selatan.<ref name="Reference 6" />
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===Hambatan penciptaan===
{{Quote box
|quote = Kami ingin memenangkan gelar, bukan untuk diri kami sendiri tetapi untuk mencegah Racing menjadi juara.
|source =—[[Jock Stein]], Manajer [[Celtic F.C.]], 1965–1978, berkomentar sebelum pertandingan play-off [[Piala Interkontinental 1967]] yang dikenal sebagai ''Pertempuran Montevideo''; ''[[Evening Times]]'', 3 November 1967.<ref name="Reference 38" />
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|quote = Tim Belanda [[AFC Ajax]] mengklaim kemenangan tanpa masalah dan pertandingan ini tidak lebih sulit dari pertemuan biasa di Piala Champions Eropa.
|source =—[[Jurnalis]] [[koran]] [[Belanda]] dari [[Amsterdam]], mengomentari kualitas kompetisi dan lawan Ajax setelah [[Piala Interkontinental 1972]]; ''[[De Telegraaf]]'', 30 September 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1972/09/30/pagina-13/979350/pdf.html|title=Cruyff: "Demasiada lentitud de los argentinos en sus ofensivas"|trans-title=Cruyff: "Serangan Argentina terlalu lambat"|page=13|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=30 September 1972|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref>
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{{Quote box
|quote = Ketidakpedulian fans adalah satu-satunya penjelasan atas kegagalan finansial kami [di Piala Interkontinental]. Akan jauh lebih baik jika kita mendapatkan persahabatan yang serupa dengan yang akan kita lakukan di [[Tel Aviv]], pada tanggal 11 Januari, seharga [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]255.000.
|source =—[[Dettmar Cramer]], Manajer [[Bayern Munich]], 1975–1977, mengomentari rendahnya relevansi, prestise dan penghargaan [[Piala Interkontinental]] setelah kemenangan timnya di [[Piala Interkontinental 1976|1976]]; ''[[Jornal do Brasil]]'', 22 Desember 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=0qX8s2k1IRwC&dat=19761222&printsec=frontpage&hl=pt-BR|title=Taça não interessa mais aos alemães|trans-title=Turnamen tidak menarik minat Jerman|page=20|work=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|date=22 December 1976|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref>
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''[[Turnamen Paris|Tournoi de Paris]]'' adalah kompetisi yang awalnya dimaksudkan untuk mempertemukan tim-tim top dari Eropa dan Amerika Selatan; pertama kali dimainkan pada tahun 1957 ketika Vasco da Gama, juara Rio de Janeiro, mengalahkan juara Eropa [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] 4–3 di final di [[Parc des Princes]]. Kemenangan tersebut dielu-elukan di Prancis dan Brasil sebagai pertandingan klub "yang terbaik di Eropa X yang terbaik di Amerika Selatan" karena ini adalah kompetisi antarbenua pertama Real Madrid. sebagai juara Eropa (tim Madrid memainkan ''[[Pequeña Copa del Mundo]]'' 1956, tetapi memastikan partisipasi mereka di turnamen Venezuela sebelum menjadi juara Eropa).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.supervasco.com/noticias/vasco-tentara-reconhecimento-de-titulo-mundial-de-1957-141606.html|title=Vasco tentará reconhecimento de título mundial de 1957|trans-title=Vasco akan berusaha mendapatkan pengakuan atas gelar juara dunia 1957|work=Super Vasco|date=15 Juni 2012|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221063340/http://www.supervasco.com/noticias/vasco-tentara-reconhecimento-de-titulo-mundial-de-1957-141606.html|archive-date=21 Desember 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tahun 1958, Real Madrid menolak untuk berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi Paris mengklaim bahwa final Piala Eropa 1957/58 hanya berselang 5 hari setelah Paris Tournoi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1957/06/18/053.html|title=Ayer llego a Madrid el equipo Portuges Benfica que participara en la Copa Latina|trans-title=Kemarin, Benfica dari Portugal tiba di Madrid untuk mengikuti Latin Cup|page=53|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|location=Madrid|date=18 Juni 1957|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Pada 8 Oktober 1958, Presiden FA Brasil [[João Havelange]] mengumumkan, pada pertemuan UEFA yang dihadirinya sebagai undangan, keputusan untuk membuat [[Copa Libertadores]] dan [[Piala Interkontinental]], yang terakhir adalah kontes "klub terbaik dunia" yang disahkan oleh [[UEFA]]/[[CONMEBOL]] antara klub juara dari kedua konfederasi.
Real Madrid memenangkan [[Piala Interkontinental 1960|Piala Interkontinental]] pada tahun 1960,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/copa-libertadores-america-25746|title=¿Qué es la Copa Libertadores de América?|trans-title=Apa itu Copa Libertadores de America?|last1=Carluccio|first1=Jose|work=Historia y Fútbol|date=2 September 2007|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/goodbye-toyota-cup-hello-fifa-club-world-championship-95645|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211042106/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/goodbye-toyota-cup-hello-fifa-club-world-championship-95645|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 Februari 2020|title=Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship|publisher=FIFA|date=10 Desember 2004|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> dan menamakan diri mereka ''juara dunia'' sampai FIFA turun tangan dan keberatan, dengan alasan bahwa kompetisi tersebut tidak menyertakan juara lain dari konfederasi lain; FIFA menyatakan bahwa mereka hanya dapat mengklaim sebagai juara antarbenua dari kompetisi yang dimainkan antara dua organisasi kontinental di mana tidak ada benua lain yang memiliki kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi.<ref name="Reference 1">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/06/08/pagina-2/1055660/pdf.html?search=copa|title=La Copa Intercontinental, un perro sin amo|trans-title=Piala Intercontinental, seekor anjing tanpa pemilik|page=2|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=22 November 1979|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> FIFA menyatakan bahwa mereka akan melarang edisi [[Piala Interkontinental 1961|1961]] dimainkan kecuali penyelenggara menganggap kompetisi sebagai pertandingan persahabatan atau pribadi antara dua organisasi.<ref name="NYC">{{cite web|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F7061FFA3B5912738DDDAD0A94DD405B818AF1D3|title=Bangu, Karlsruhe Play Tonight in Polo Grounds Soccer Game; Permission is Received by International League to Continue its Schedule|last1=Briordy|first1=William|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 Mei 1961|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama Piala Interkontinental pertama kali dimainkan, 1960, FIFA mengesahkan [[Liga Sepak Bola Internasional 1960|Liga Sepak Bola Internasional]], diciptakan (''sejalan dengan tahun 1950-an [[Copa Rio (turnamen internasional)|Copa Rio]]'') dengan maksud untuk membuat Piala Dunia Antarklub, dengan ratifikasi dari Sir Stanley Rous, yang saat itu telah menjadi Presiden FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19610524-26404-nac-0017-999-17-not/busca/FIFA|title=O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 24 DE Maio DE 1961|page=17|work=[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]|date=24 Mei 1961|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref>
Piala Intercontinental menarik minat benua lain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19600115-25985-nac-0018-999-18-not/busca/York+torneio|title=O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 15 DE Janeiro DE 1960|page=18|work=[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]|date=15 Januari 1960|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref> Konfederasi Amerika Utara dan Tengah, [[CONCACAF]], dibentuk pada tahun 1961 untuk, antara lain, mencoba memasukkan klub-klubnya di Copa Libertadores dan, selanjutnya, Piala Interkontinental.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19610820-26480-nac-0029-999-29-not/busca/Norte+Central|title=O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 20 DE Agosto DE 1961|page=29|work=[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]|date=20 Agustus 1961|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref> Namun, entri mereka ke kedua kompetisi ditolak. Selanjutnya, [[Piala Champions CONCACAF]] dimulai pada [[Piala Champions CONCACAF 1962|1962]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/uefaorg/Publications/01/59/87/45/1598745_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=FC Internazionale Milano on top of the world|page=15|publisher=UEFA|date=1 Februari 2011|access-date=6 Maret 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604145649/http://pt.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/uefaorg/Publications/01/59/87/45/1598745_DOWNLOAD.pdf|archive-date=4 Juni 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
Akibat kebrutalan klub-klub Argentina dan Uruguay di Piala Interkontinental, FIFA diminta beberapa kali selama akhir 1960-an untuk menilai hukuman dan mengatur turnamen.<ref name="Reference 12">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1967/11/01/pagina-4/931628/pdf.html?search=intercontinental%20fifa |title=La Copa Intercontinental de futbol debe ser oficial|trans-title=Piala Intercontinental sepakbola harus diberi status resmi|page=4|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=30 November 1967|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Namun, FIFA menolak setiap permintaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1969/07/25/pagina-10/966431/pdf.html?search= |title=El proyecto de Copa del Mundo se discutira en Mejico|trans-title=Proyek Piala Dunia Antarklub akan dibahas di Meksiko|page=10 |work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=24 April 1970|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Permintaan pertama dibuat pada tahun 1967, setelah pertandingan play-off berlabel ''[[Piala Interkontinental 1967|Pertempuran Montevideo]]''.<ref name="Reference 14">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1966/07/27/pagina-6/936416/pdf.html?search=intercontinental|title=La FIFA, no controla la Intercontinental|trans-title=FIFA tidak mengontrol Piala Interkontinental|page=6|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=3 November 1967|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Skotlandia]], melalui Presiden Willie Allan, ingin FIFA mengakui kompetisi tersebut untuk menegakkan peraturan sepak bola; FIFA menjawab bahwa itu tidak dapat mengatur kompetisi yang tidak diselenggarakannya.<ref name="Reference 38">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2mus-XyGPC0C&dat=19671103&printsec=frontpage&hl=|title=Stein gives a pledge before ... Feud in the Sun, "We'll give as much as we take"|page=24|work=[[Evening Times]]|date=3 November 1967|access-date=6 Maret 2013 }}</ref> Perjuangan Allan juga menderita setelah CONMEBOL, dengan dukungan Presidennya Teofilo Salinas dan ''Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina''; (AFA), menolak untuk mengizinkan FIFA untuk ikut campur dalam kompetisi yang menyatakan:<ref name="Reference 13">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1967/03/16/pagina-8/931136/pdf.html?search=Intercontinental|title=La FIFA rehuye el bulto|trans-title=FIFA menghindari tonjolan itu|page=8|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=25 November 1967|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es }}</ref>
{{Cquote|''CSF adalah entitas yang bertugas mengendalikan, di Amerika Selatan, penyelenggaraan turnamen antara juara Eropa dan Amerika [Selatan], sebuah kompetisi yang dianggap FIFA sebagai pertandingan persahabatan. Kami pikir tidak pantas jika FIFA ikut campur dalam masalah ini.''}}
[[File:Stanley Rous.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Stanley Rous]] dapat dianggap sebagai "bapak pendiri" jalan menuju piala dunia klub. Sebagai seorang wasit, dia berpartisipasi dalam [[Coupe des Nations] tahun 1930]. Sebagai ofisial sepak bola, dia mendukung dan mendukung [[Copa Rio (turnamen internasional)|Copa Rio]] dan [[Liga Sepak Bola Internasional]]. Sebagai presiden [[FIFA]], dia adalah pejabat FIFA pertama yang mengusulkan perluasan [[Piala Interkontinental]] menjadi Piala Dunia Antarklub semua konfederasi di bawah naungan FIFA, proposal yang dia ajukan pada tahun 1967 dan itu akan berubah menjadi Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA pada tahun 2000]]
René Courte, Sub-Sekretaris Jenderal FIFA, menulis pada tahun 1967 sebuah artikel tak lama setelah itu yang menyatakan bahwa FIFA memandang Piala Interkontinental sebagai "pertandingan persahabatan Eropa-Amerika Selatan".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1970/01/08/pagina-13/949785/pdf.html?search=Copa|title=La Copa del Mundo Inter-clubs se amplia|trans-title=Piala Klub Interkontinental akan diperkuat|page=13|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=25 Februari 1970|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Hal ini dikonfirmasi oleh [[FIFA]] Presiden Sir [[Stanley Rous]]. Dengan adanya kompetisi klub Asia dan Amerika Utara pada tahun 1967, FIFA membuka ide untuk mengawasi Piala Interkontinental jika termasuk konfederasi tersebut, dengan Stanley Rous mengatakan bahwa [[CONCACAF]] dan [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia]] pada tahun 1967 telah meminta partisipasi juara mereka di Piala Interkontinental; proposal tersebut mendapat tanggapan negatif dari UEFA dan CONMEBOL. [[Piala Interkontinental]] [[Piala Interkontinental 1968|1968]] dan [[Piala Interkontinental 1969|1969]] diakhiri dengan kekerasan yang sama, dengan manajer [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] [[Matt Busby]] menegaskan bahwa "orang-orang Argentina harus dilarang dari semua sepak bola kompetitif. FIFA harus benar-benar turun tangan."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=853334&sec=global&root=global&cc=5901|title=Estudiantes leave their mark|work=[[ESPN FC|Entertainment and Sports Programming Network Football Club]]|date=16 December 2010|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Pada tahun 1970, Komite Eksekutif FIFA mengusulkan pembentukan Piala Dunia Klub multikontinental, tidak terbatas pada Eropa dan Amerika Selatan tetapi termasuk juga konfederasi lainnya; idenya tidak dilanjutkan karena penolakan UEFA.
Pada tahun 1973, surat kabar Prancis ''[[L'Equipe]]'', yang membantu lahirnya Piala Champions Eropa,<ref name="Reference 7" >{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/240459.pdf|title=European Cup: 50 Years|publisher=UEFA |date=25 Oktober 2004|access-date=6 Maret 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909224415/http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/240459.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> secara sukarela mensponsori Piala Dunia Klub yang diperebutkan oleh juara Eropa, Amerika Selatan, Amerika Utara, dan Afrika, satu-satunya turnamen klub kontinental yang ada saat itu; kompetisi tersebut berpotensi berlangsung di [[Paris]] antara September dan Oktober 1974, dengan final yang akan diadakan di ''[[Parc des Princes]]''. Negativitas ekstrem orang Eropa mencegah hal ini terjadi.<ref name="Reference 16">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1968/01/06/pagina-4/989608/pdf.html?search=|title=Una copa mundial de clubs con los campeones de Europa, Asia, Africa, Sudamerica y America Central|trans-title=Piala Dunia Klub dengan juara Eropa, Asia, Afrika, Amerika Selatan, dan Amerika Tengah|page=4|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=29 November 1973|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Surat kabar yang sama mencoba sekali lagi pada tahun 1975 untuk membuat Piala Dunia Klub, di mana pesertanya adalah empat semifinalis Piala Champions Eropa, keduanya finalis Copa Libertadores, as well as the African and Asian champions; once more, the proposal was to no avail.<ref name="Reference 17">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1973/11/29/pagina-13/1002908/pdf.html?search=concacaf|title=Una idea para los cinco campeones de cada continente|trans-title=Ide untuk lima juara kontinental|page=13|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=5 June 1975|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> UEFA, melalui presidennya, [[Artemio Franchi]], sekali lagi menolak dan proposal tersebut gagal.<ref name="Reference 18">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/11/22/pagina-15/1003523/pdf.html?search=copa|title=Europa a desvalorizado la Copa Intercontinental|trans-title=Eropa telah mendevaluasi Piala Interkontinental|page=15|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=10 April 1975|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Gagasan untuk Piala Dunia Klub multikontinental yang didukung FIFA juga didukung oleh [[João Havelange]] dalam kampanyenya untuk kepresidenan [[FIFA]] pada tahun 1974. Klub Meksiko [[Club América|América]] dan [[Club Universidad Nacional|Pumas UNAM]], dan Asosiasi Sepak Bola Meksiko, menuntut partisipasi dalam Piala Intercontinental (''baik sebagai [[Amerika|benua Amerika]] perwakilan di Piala Interkontinental atau sebagai bagian dari [[UEFA]]-[[CONMEBOL]]-[[CONCACAF]] Piala Interkontinental baru'') setelah memenangkan [[Piala Interamerika]] edisi 1977/1978 dan 1980/1981 melawan [[Copa Libertadores|juara Amerika Selatan]]; permintaan itu tidak berhasil.
Dengan Piala Intercontinental dalam bahaya dibubarkan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/11/22/pagina-16/1047700/pdf.html?search=Liverpool%20intercontinental|title=La Copa Intercontinental anda renqueante|trans-title=Piala Intercontinental sedang sakit|page=16|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=6 Agustus 1979|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> West Nally, sebuah perusahaan pemasaran Inggris, disewa oleh UEFA dan CONMEBOL untuk menemukan solusi yang layak pada tahun 1980;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/09/01/pagina-16/1061252/pdf.html|title=La final Intercontinental, en peligro|trans-title=Final Intercontinental, dalam bahaya|page=16|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=1 September 1980|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/09/24/pagina-13/1056575/pdf.html|title=La Copa Intercontinental ya tiene fechas|trans-title=Piala Intercontinental memiliki tanggal|page=13|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=24 September 1980|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/11/30/pagina-16/1067778/pdf.html|title=La final Intercontinental, a un partido y en Japon|trans-title=Final Intercontinental, satu pertandingan di Jepang|page=16|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=30 November 1980|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> [[Toyota Motor Corporation]], melalui West Nally, mengambil kompetisi di bawah sayapnya dan menamainya sebagai ''Piala Toyota'', pertandingan satu kali yang dimainkan di [[Jepang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/09/11/pagina-19/1058349/pdf.html|title=La Intercontinental, en Tokio a un partido|trans-title=Piala Intercontinental, satu pertandingan di Tokyo|page=19|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=11 September 1980|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/12/12/pagina-18/1059685/pdf.html|title=Gray y Robertson no estarán en Valençia con el Nottingham|trans-title=Gray dan Robertson tidak akan berada di Valencia bersama Nottingham|page=18 |work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=12 Desember 1980|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Toyota menginvestasikan lebih dari [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]700.000 di [[Piala Interkontinental 1980|edisi 1980]] akan berlangsung di [[Tokyo]] [[Stadion Olimpiade Nasional (Tokyo)|Stadion Olimpiade Nasional]], dengan lebih dari [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]200.000 diberikan kepada setiap peserta.<ref name="Reference 40">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1981/02/12/pagina-19/1057196/pdf.html|title=El año de los Charruas|trans-title=Tahun Charruan|page=19|last1=Calvo|first1=J. A.|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=12 Februari 1981|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Piala Toyota, dengan format barunya, diterima dengan skeptis, karena olahraga tersebut tidak dikenal di [[Timur Jauh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1981/02/07/pagina-18/1063007/pdf.html|title=Nacional se queja del campo|trans-title=Nacional mengeluh di atas lapangan|page=18|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=7 Februari 1981|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1981/02/11/pagina-19/1057165/pdf.html|title=Todo preparado para la Intercontinental|trans-title=Semuanya disiapkan untuk Piala Interkontinental|page=19|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=11 Februari 1981|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Namun, insentif finansial disambut baik, karena klub-klub Eropa dan Amerika Selatan mengalami kesulitan keuangan.<ref name="Reference 39">{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1981/02/04/pagina-19/1447382/pdf.html|title=¿Debe ir el Nottingham a Tokio?|trans-title=Haruskah Nottingham pergi ke Tokyo?|page=19|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=4 Februari 1981|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Untuk melindungi diri dari kemungkinan penarikan Eropa, Toyota, UEFA dan setiap peserta Piala Eropa menandatangani kontrak tahunan yang mengharuskan pemenang Piala Eropa untuk berpartisipasi di Piala Interkontinental, sebagai syarat UEFA menetapkan keikutsertaan klub di Piala Eropa, atau berisiko menghadapi gugatan internasional dari UEFA dan Toyota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1992/12/29/pagina-8/1259619/pdf.html?search=Intercontinental|title=La negociación será difícil|trans-title=Negosiasi akan sulit|page=8|last1=Aguilar|first1=Francesc|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=18 September 1992|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Pada tahun 1983, [[The Football Association|Asosiasi Sepak Bola Inggris]] mencoba mengorganisir Piala Dunia Klub untuk dimainkan pada tahun 1985 dan disponsori oleh West Nally, namun ditolak oleh UEFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1983/04/20/pagina-20/1441398/pdf.html?search=mundial|title=No habra una Copa Mundial de Clubes|trans-title=Tidak akan ada Piala Dunia Klub|page=20|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=23 November 1983|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref>
===Inaugurasi (2000–2001)===
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|quote = Manchester United melihat ini sebagai kesempatan untuk bersaing demi kehormatan tertinggi menjadi juara dunia klub pertama.
|source =—[[Martin Edwards]], Ketua [[Manchester United]], 1980–2002, mengomentari Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub FIFA; ''[[BBC News|British Broadcasting Corporation News]]'', 30 Juni 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/381662.stm|title=United pull out of FA Cup|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=30 Juni 1999|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref>
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Kerangka [[Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2000]] telah diletakkan bertahun-tahun sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/19940616-36765-spo-0030-esp-e2-not/busca/verdadeiro+mundial+clubes|title=O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 16 DE Junho DE 1994|page=30|work=[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]|date=16 Juni 1994|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt}}</ref> Menurut [[Sepp Blatter]], ide turnamen tersebut telah disampaikan kepada komite eksekutif pada bulan Desember 1993 di [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Amerika Serikat]] oleh [[Silvio Berlusconi]], presiden [[AC Milan]].<ref name="Reference 35">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/blatter-the-club-world-championship-holds-promise-for-the-future-71591|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725073637/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/blatter-the-club-world-championship-holds-promise-for-the-future-71591|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 Juli 2020|title=Blatter: "The Club World Championship holds promise for the future"|publisher=FIFA|date=6 Desember 1999|access-date=6 Maret 2013 }}</ref> Karena setiap konfederasi, pada saat itu, memiliki kejuaraan kontinental yang stabil, FIFA merasa bijaksana dan relevan untuk mengadakan turnamen Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub. Awalnya, ada sembilan kandidat tuan rumah kompetisi: China, Brasil, Meksiko, Paraguay, Arab Saudi, Tahiti, Turki, Amerika Serikat, dan Uruguay; dari sembilan, hanya Arab Saudi, Meksiko, Brasil, dan Uruguay yang mengonfirmasi minat mereka ke FIFA. Pada tanggal 7 Juni 1999, FIFA memilih Brasil sebagai tuan rumah kompetisi tersebut,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://acervo.folha.com.br/leitor.do?numero=14274&keyword=Fifa%2CMorumbi%2CMaracana&anchor=704604&origem=busca&originURL=&pd=7029a4ba61ad255fa1e44f9dcc15b10|title=Brasil recebe o primeiro mundial de clubes|date=8 Juni 1999|work=Folha de S.Paulo|accessdate=7 Juni 2022|language=pt-br}}</ref> yang awalnya dijadwalkan berlangsung pada tahun 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1997/08/30/pagina-42/381368/pdf.html?search=mundial|title=Mundial de Clubs en 1999|trans-title=Piala Dunia Antarklub tahun 1999|page=42|work=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|date=3 September 1997|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=es}}</ref> Legenda Manchester United [[Bobby Charlton]], pilar kampanye kemenangan [[tim sepak bola nasional Inggris|Inggris]] di [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966]], menyatakan bahwa Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub memberikan "peluang fantastis untuk menjadi juara dunia nyata pertama."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://memoria.bn.br/pdf/030015/per030015_1999_00264.pdf|title=Um desafio fascinante|trans-title=Tantangan yang menarik|last1=Charlton|first1=Bobby|author-link1=Bobby Charlton|page=21|work=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|date=28 Desember 1999|access-date=8 Juni 2022|language=pt}}</ref> Kompetisi ini memberikan hadiah uang sebesar [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]28 juta dan hak [[Televisi|TV]] miliknya, senilai US$40 juta, dijual ke 15 penyiar di lima benua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://memoria.bn.br/pdf/030015/per030015_1999_00264.pdf|title=Alta definição|trans-title=Definisi tinggi|page=23|work=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|date=28 Desember 1999|access-date=8 Juni 2022|language=pt}}</ref> Pengundian terakhir Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub pertama dilakukan pada tanggal 14 Oktober 1999 di [[Copacabana Palace Hotel]] di Rio de Janeiro.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/brazil-2000-final-draw-71334|title=Brazil 2000 Final Draw|publisher=FIFA|date=14 Oktober 1999|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}{{dead link|date=Oktober 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
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|quote = Di sana mereka mengklaim bahwa Inggris tidak tertarik dengan kejuaraan dunia, namun BBC mengirimkan 60 orang untuk meliput turnamen tersebut. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ini adalah kompetisi terpenting yang pernah mereka ikuti<!--bukan kesalahan--> dalam sejarah mereka. Mereka datang ke sini berpikir mereka akan menang dengan mudah tapi mereka tidak mengandalkan kekuatan Vasco. Tidak ada pemain Manchester yang mendapat tempat di tim Vasco saat ini. Orang Brasil adalah pemain terbaik di dunia, orang Eropa bahkan tidak bisa mendekati.
|source =—[[Eurico Miranda]], Wakil presiden [[Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], 1986–2000, mengomentari pentingnya turnamen yang diberikan oleh [[media berita]] [[Britania Raya|Inggris]], level sepak bola klub Eropa serta Brasil setelah timnya menang 3-1 atas Manchester United; ''[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]'', 11 Januari 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/reds-in-rio-to-drink-taunts-gerson-1.332008#.UUJPrFeXm_I|title=Reds in Rio to drink, taunts Gerson|work=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|date=11 Januari 2000|access-date=13 Maret 2013 }}</ref>
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Kompetisi perdana direncanakan akan dipertandingkan pada tahun 1999 oleh klub juara kontinental tahun 1998, juara Piala Interkontinental dan juara klub nasional negara tuan rumah, tapi ditunda satu tahun. Saat dijadwal ulang, kompetisi tersebut memiliki delapan peserta baru dari juara kontinental tahun 1999: klub Brasil [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] dan [[Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], Klub Inggris Manchester United, Meksiko [[club Necaxa]], klub Maroko [[Raja Casablanca]], klub Spanyol Real Madrid, klub Saudi [[Al-Nassr]], dan klub Australia [[South Melbourne FC|South Melbourne]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/who-will-down-history-71904|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010312/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/who-will-down-history-71904|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 Januari 2019|title=Who will go down in history?|publisher=FIFA|date=31 Desember 1999|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Gol pertama kompetisi dicetak oleh [[Nicolas Anelka]] Real Madrid melawan Al-Nassr; Real Madrid kemudian memenangkan pertandingan 3-1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/brazil2000/matches/round=3693/match=18534/index.html|title=Real Madrid – Al Nassr|publisher=FIFA|date=5 Januari 2000|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Final adalah pertandingan semua-Brasil, dan juga satu-satunya yang melihat satu tim memiliki keunggulan sebagai tuan rumah.<ref name="Reference 34">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/brazil2000/matches/round=3695/match=22236/index.html|title=Corinthians – Vasco da Gama|publisher=FIFA|date=14 Januari 2000|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Vasco da Gama tidak dapat memanfaatkan dukungan lokalnya, dikalahkan oleh Corinthians 4–3 pada [[Adu penalti]] setelah bermain imbang 0-0 dalam 90 menit dan [[perpanjangan waktu]].<ref name="Corinthians">{{cite web|url=http://www.corinthians.com.br/site/futebol/titulos/|title=Futebol: Titulos|trans-title=Sepak bola: Gelar|work=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]]|access-date=6 Maret 2013|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304185528/http://corinthians.com.br/site/futebol/titulos/|archive-date=4 Maret 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/12/99/world_club_championship/604434.stm|publisher=[[BBC News]]|title=Corinthians crowned world champions|date=15 Januari 2000|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref>
[[Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2001|edisi kedua]] dari kompetisi ini direncanakan untuk Spanyol pada tahun 2001, dan akan menampilkan 12 klub.<ref name="Reference 31">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesf/fifa-wcc01.html|title=2001 FIFA Club World Cup|last1=Stokkermans|first1=Karel|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=31 Desember 2005|access-date=6 Maret 2013 }}</ref> Pengundian dilakukan di [[A Coruña]] pada 6 Maret 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2001-03-06-world-club-championship.htm|title=Galaxy to face Real, African and Asian teams|work=[[USA Today]]|date=7 Maret 2001|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Namun, dibatalkan pada 18 Mei, karena kombinasi faktor, yang paling penting runtuhnya mitra pemasaran FIFA [[Olahraga dan Kenyamanan Internasional]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://de.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=4735/releases/newsid=91574.html|title=FIFA decides to postpone 2001 Club World Championship to 2003|publisher=FIFA|date=18 Mei 2001|access-date=4 Januari 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109023834/http://de.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D107/edition%3D4735/releases/newsid%3D91574.html|archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref> Peserta edisi yang dibatalkan menerima [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]750.000 masing-masing sebagai kompensasi; ''[[Real Federación Española de Fútbol]]'' (RFEF) juga menerima [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]1 juta dari FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2001-08-10-world-cup-championships.htm|title=World Club Championship might grow|work=[[USA Today]]|date=10 Oktober 2001|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Upaya lain untuk menggelar kompetisi pada tahun 2003, di mana 17 negara ingin menjadi tuan rumah, juga gagal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/3005664/FIFA-postpone-club-cup.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/3005664/FIFA-postpone-club-cup.html|archive-date=11 Januari 2022|url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=FIFA postpone club cup|last1=Davies|first1=Christopher|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|date=18 Mei 2001|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/news/newsid=77578/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506182312/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/news/newsid=77578/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 Mei 2014|title=Numerous interests in hosting 2003/2005 FIFA Club World Championships|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|date=10 Mei 2001|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> FIFA setuju dengan UEFA, CONMEBOL dan Toyota untuk menggabungkan Piala Interkontinental dan Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub menjadi satu acara.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/toyota-confirmed-fifa-club-world-championship-2005-naming-partner-96696-x2694|title=Toyota confirmed as FIFA Club World Championship 2005 naming partner|publisher=FIFA |date=15 Maret 2005|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}{{dead link|date=Oktober 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Piala Intercontinental terakhir, dimainkan oleh perwakilan klub dari benua paling maju di dunia sepak bola, adalah pada tahun 2004, dengan diluncurkan kembali Kejuaraan Dunia Antarklub yang diadakan di Jepang pada bulan Desember 2005.<ref name="Reference 33">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/news/newsid=96919/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506181840/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/news/newsid=96919/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 Mei 2014|title=Logo revealed for top club competition|publisher=FIFA|date=5 April 2005|access-date=6 Maret 2013}}</ref> Semua tim pemenang Piala Interkontinental dianggap oleh [[media massa]] di seluruh dunia dan komunitas sepak bola sebagai "[[Piala Interkontinental#Partisipasi internasional|juara dunia]]" ''[[de facto]]'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2431719.html|title=Ronaldo treble fires Madrid to Club World Cup glory|date=18 Desember 2016|publisher=UEFA|first=Joe|last=Walker|access-date=30 Januari 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=132237.html|title=Maldini wants world title|date=10 Desember 2003|publisher=UEFA|access-date=30 Januari 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=18 Desember 2015|title=Japan Aiming High|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/Document/AF-Magazine/FIFAWeekly/02/74/62/99/50_EN_Weekly_Lowres_50_EN_Neutral.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202080501/http://www.fifa.com/mm/Document/AF-Magazine/FIFAWeekly/02/74/62/99/50_EN_Weekly_Lowres_50_EN_Neutral.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 Februari 2017|issue=50|pages=8–9|oclc=862248672|access-date=30 Januari 2017|magazine=The FIFA Weekly|editor=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> hingga 2017 ketika FIFA secara resmi (''[[de jure]]'') mengakui semuanya sebagai juara dunia klub resmi dengan status yang sama dengan pemenang Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA.<ref>{{cite press release|date=27 Oktober 2017|title=FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=10/news=fifa-council-approves-key-organisational-elements-of-the-fifa-world-cu-2917722.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027142732/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=10/news=fifa-council-approves-key-organisational-elements-of-the-fifa-world-cu-2917722.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2017|publisher=FIFA |access-date=27 Oktober 2017}}</ref><ref name="kit2018">{{cite web|url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d5d33a48d2c98ce/original/mkbo3nwk4btahl9gwtwl-pdf.pdf|title=FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit|date=10 December 2018|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809010005/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d5d33a48d2c98ce/original/mkbo3nwk4btahl9gwtwl-pdf.pdf|archive-date=9 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Knock-out tournaments (2005–present)===
[[File:FC Barcelona Team 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pep Guardiola]] is hoisted in the air after [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] won the [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup]], beating [[Santos FC|Santos]] 4–0 in the final.|alt=A group of association football players, who played for FC Barcelona at the time of the photo, lifting their coach after winning their second FIFA Club World Cup.]]
The [[2005 FIFA Club World Championship|2005 version]] was shorter than the previous World Championship, reducing the problem of scheduling the tournament around the different club seasons across each continent. It contained just the six reigning continental champions, with the CONMEBOL and UEFA representatives receiving [[Bye (sports)|byes]] to the semi-finals. A new trophy was introduced replacing the Intercontinental trophy, the Toyota trophy and the trophy of 2000. The draw for the 2005 edition of the competition took place in [[Tokyo]] on 30 July 2005 at [[Westin Hotels|The Westin Tokyo]].<ref name="Reference 36">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/fifa-club-world-championship-toyota-cup-japan-2005-trophy-unveiled-off-99254 |title=FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup Japan 2005 trophy to be unveiled at Official Draw on 30 July in Tokyo |publisher=FIFA |date=21 July 2005 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> The 2005 edition saw São Paulo pushed to the limit by Saudi side [[Al-Ittihad (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] to reach the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/matches/round=47350400/match=47350003/index.html |title=Al Ittihad – Sao Paulo FC |publisher=FIFA |date=15 December 2005 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> In the final, one goal from [[Carlos Luciano da Silva|Mineiro]] was enough to dispatch English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]];<ref name="São Paulo">{{cite web |url=http://www.saopaulofc.net/spfcpedia/conquistas/ |title=Conquistas |trans-title=Conquests |work=[[São Paulo Futebol Clube]] |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=pt}}</ref> Mineiro became the first player to score in a Club World Cup final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2005/matches/round=47350600/match=47350007/index.html |title=Sao Paulo FC – Liverpool FC |publisher=FIFA |date=18 December 2005 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref>
[[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] defeated defending World and South American champions São Paulo in the [[2006 Copa Libertadores Finals]] in order to qualify for the [[2006 FIFA Club World Cup|2006 tournament]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=105073/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219035923/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=105073/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 December 2013 |title=Inter take title and a place in Japan |publisher=FIFA |date=17 August 2006 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> At the semi-finals, Internacional beat [[Egyptian Premier League|Egyptian]] side [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] in order to meet Barcelona in the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/matches/round=24830400/match=24830003/index.html |title=Al Ahly Sporting Club – Sport Clube Internacional |publisher=FIFA |date=13 December 2006 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> A late goal from [[Carlos Adriano de Souza Vieira|Adriano Gabiru]] kept the trophy in Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=1&setor=1&secao=105&subsecao= |title=Inter, o melhor do mundo |trans-title=Inter, the best in the world |work=[[Sport Club Internacional]] |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=pt |archive-date=7 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407060635/http://internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=1&setor=1&secao=105&subsecao= |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/matches/round=24830600/match=24830007/index.html |title=Sport Clube Internacional – FC Barcelona |publisher=FIFA |date=17 December 2006 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> It was in [[2007 FIFA Club World Cup|2007]] when Brazilian hegemony was finally broken: AC Milan won a close match against [[J. League|Japan]]'s [[Urawa Red Diamonds]], who were pushed by over 67,000 fans at [[Yokohama]]'s [[International Stadium Yokohama|International Stadium]], and won 1–0 to reach the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/matches/round=249930/match=61297/index.html |title=Milan set up Boca showdown |publisher=FIFA |date=13 December 2007 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> In the final, Milan crushed Boca Juniors 4–2, in a match that saw the first player [[Ejection (sports)|sent off]] in a Club World Cup final: Milan's [[Kakha Kaladze]] from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] in the 77th minute.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/club/palmares/fcwc2007 |title=FIFA Club World Cup 2007 |work=[[Associazione Calcio Milan]] |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=it}}</ref> Eleven minutes later, Boca Junior's Pablo Ledesma would join Kaladze as he too was sent off.<ref name="Reference 37">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/matches/round=249933/match=61295/index.html |title=Dominant Milan rule the world |publisher=FIFA |date=16 December 2007 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> The following year, Manchester United would emulate Milan by beating their semi-final opponents, Japan's [[Gamba Osaka]], 5–3.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2008/matches/round=252222/match=300073124/index.html |title=United hit five in thriller |publisher=FIFA |date=18 December 2008 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> They saw off [[Ecuadorian Serie A|Ecuadorian]] club [[Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito|LDU Quito]] 1–0 to become [[2008 FIFA Club World Cup|world champions]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Club/Trophy-Room.aspx |title=Trophy Room |work=[[Manchester United Football Club]] |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2008/matches/round=252219/match=300073127/index.html |title=Red Devils rule in Japan |work=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=21 December 2008 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref>
[[File:Corinthians Club World Cup 2012.jpg|thumb|left|[[SC Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] won their [[2012 FIFA Club World Cup|second world title]] after defeating [[Chelsea FC|Chelsea]] 1–0 in the final, capping off a year which saw them undefeated in international matches with just four goals conceded.]]
[[United Arab Emirates]] successfully applied for the right to host the FIFA Club World Cup in 2009 and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=779200/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616174446/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=779200/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2011 |title=Unanimous support for 6+5, FIFA Club World Cup hosts revealed |publisher=FIFA |date=27 May 2008 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> Barcelona dethroned World and European champions Manchester United in the [[2009 UEFA Champions League Final]] to qualify for the [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup|2009 Club World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2009/news/newsid=1063207/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802071424/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2009/news/newsid=1063207/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 August 2013 |title=Barça reign supreme |publisher=FIFA |date=27 May 2009 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> Barcelona beat Mexican club [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]] in the semi-finals 3–1 and met Estudiantes in the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2009/matches/round=252911/match=300111968/index.html |title=Exceptional Barça reach final |publisher=FIFA |date=16 December 2009 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> After a very close encounter which saw the need for extra-time, [[Lionel Messi]] scored from a header to snatch victory for Barcelona and complete an unprecedented [[The Sextuple|sextuple]].<ref name="Barcelona">{{cite web |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/futbol/detall/fitxa/palmares-futbol |title=Palmarès |trans-title=Trophies |work=[[Futbol Club Barcelona]] |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104145404/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/futbol/detall/fitxa/palmares-futbol |archive-date=4 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2009/matches/round=252913/match=300111971/index.html |title=Barça belatedly rule the world |publisher=FIFA |date=19 December 2009 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marca.com/2012/12/19/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1355909675.html |title=Recordando la temporada perfecta |trans-title=Remembering a perfect season |last1=Liceras |first1=Ángel |work=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |date=19 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/8422908.stm |title=Barcelona beat Estudiantes to win the Club World Cup |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=19 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1151676.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231034611/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1151676.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 December 2009 |title=The year in pictures |publisher=FIFA |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> The [[2010 FIFA Club World Cup|2010 edition]] saw the first non-European and non-South American side to reach the final: [[TP Mazembe]] from the Democratic Republic of Congo defeated Brazil's Internacional 2–0 in the semi-final to face Internazionale, who beat South Korean club [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] 3–0 to reach the final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2010/matches/round=254486/match=300140539/index.html |title=Inter stunned as Mazembe reach final |publisher=FIFA |date=14 December 2010 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2010/matches/round=254486/match=300140535/index.html |title=Seongnam sunk as Inter stroll |publisher=FIFA |date=15 December 2010 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> Internazionale went on to beat Mazembe with the same scoreline to complete their [[Tuples in association football#The Quintuple|quintuple]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inter.it/aas/palmares/vitt?L=it&IDV=38 |title=Palmares: Primo Mondiale per Club FIFA – 2010/11 |trans-title=Trophies: First FIFA Club World Cup – 2010/11 |work=[[Inter Milan|Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A.]] |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/uae2010/matches/round=254488/match=300140542/index.html |title=Internazionale on top of the world |publisher=FIFA |date=18 December 2010 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref>
The FIFA Club World Cup returned to Japan for the 2011 and 2012 edition.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2011/news/newsid=1439518/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629200751/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2011/news/newsid=1439518/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 June 2013 |title=Blatter reveals double boost for Japan |publisher=FIFA |date=23 May 2011 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> In [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]], Barcelona comfortably won their semi-final match 4–0 against Qatari club [[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2011/matches/round=257435/match=300180906/index.html |title=Adriano at the double as Barça cruise |publisher=FIFA |date=15 December 2011 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> In the final, Barcelona would repeat their performance against Santos; this is, to date, the largest winning margin in the final of the competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2011/matches/round=257437/match=300180901/index.html |title=Santos humbled by brilliant Barcelona |publisher=FIFA |date=18 December 2011 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> Messi also became the first player to score in two different Club World Cup finals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107094232/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 November 2007 |title=Lionel Messi |publisher=FIFA |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> The [[2012 FIFA Club World Cup|2012 edition]] saw Europe's dominance come to an end as Corinthians, boasting over 30,000 travelling fans which was dubbed the ''"Invasão da Fiel"'', travelled to Japan to join Barcelona in being two-time winners of the competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/newsid=1970602/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216014619/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/newsid=1970602/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 December 2012 |title=The Corinthian Invasion of Japan |publisher=FIFA |date=12 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/newsid=1973250/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221123049/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/newsid=1973250/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 December 2012 |title=Corinthians halt European domination |publisher=FIFA |date=17 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> In the semi-finals, Al-Ahly managed to keep the scoreline close as Corinthians' [[Paolo Guerrero]] scored to send the ''Timão'' into their second final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=259325/match=300219242/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214081505/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=259325/match=300219242/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 December 2012 |title=Corinthians edge Al-Ahly to reach final |publisher=FIFA |date=12 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref> Guerrero would once again come through for Corinthians as the ''Timão'' saw off English side [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] 1–0 in order to bring the trophy back to Brazil.<ref name="Corinthians" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=259327/match=300219235/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218233106/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=259327/match=300219235/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 December 2012 |title=Guerrero the hero as Corinthians crowned |publisher=FIFA |date=16 December 2012 |access-date=6 March 2013 }}</ref>
[[File:Zinedine Zidane by Tasnim 02.jpg|thumb|right|[[Zinedine Zidane]] during a press conference at the [[2017 FIFA Club World Cup]]. [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] became the first team to retain the trophy having also won the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup.]]
[[2013 FIFA Club World Cup|2013]] and [[2014 FIFA Club World Cup|2014]] had the Club World Cup moving to Morocco. The first edition saw a [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella]] run of host team Raja Casablanca, who had to start in the play-off round and became the second African team to reach the final, after defeating Brazil's [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]] in the semi-final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25451200 |title=Raja revel in historic victory |last=Hughes |first=Ian|publisher=BBC |date=13 December 2013 |access-date=6 March 2014 }}</ref> Like Mazembe, Raja also lost to the European champion, this time a 2–0 defeat to [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bayern Munich manager Pep Guardiola targets more silverware after Club World Cup victory|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/bayern-munich/10533490/Bayern-Munich-manager-Pep-Guardiola-targets-more-silverware-after-Club-World-Cup-victory.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/bayern-munich/10533490/Bayern-Munich-manager-Pep-Guardiola-targets-more-silverware-after-Club-World-Cup-victory.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2014|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|date=22 December 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 2014 again had a decision between South America and Europe, and Real Madrid beat [[San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo]] 2–0.<ref>{{cite news|title=Real Madrid beat San Lorenzo to take Club World Cup crown|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-club-world-cup/match/409204/real-madrid-san-lorenzo/report|access-date=9 March 2015|publisher=ESPN|date=22 December 2014}}</ref>
The [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]] and [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup|2016]] editions once again saw Japan as hosts for the 7th and 8th time respectively in the 12th and 13th editions of the FIFA Club World Cup. The 2015 edition saw a final between [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] and FC Barcelona. FC Barcelona lifted their third FIFA Club World Cup, with Suarez scoring two goals and Lionel Messi scoring one goal in the [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final|Final]]. One notable thing that occurred in the 2015 tournament was that [[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]] made it to third place, the farthest ever achieved by a Japanese club. This record would not last though, as the 2016 edition saw J1 League winners [[Kashima Antlers]] making it to the [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup Final|Final]] (outscoring rivals 7–1), against Real Madrid. A [[Gaku Shibasaki]] inspired Kashima attempted to win their first FIFA Club World Cup (a feat never done by any club outside of Europe and South America), but were denied by Real Madrid, who won 4–2 in extra time, thanks to a hat-trick by [[Cristiano Ronaldo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=276112/match=300364984/match-report.html |title=Madrid see off spirited Kashima in electric extra time final |date=18 December 2016 |access-date=18 December 2016 |publisher=FIFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220125922/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/matches/round=276112/match=300364984/match-report.html |archive-date=20 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The UAE returned to host the event in 2017 and 2018.<ref>[https://www.thenational.ae/sport/uae-to-host-fifa-club-world-cup-in-2017-and-2018-1.83185 “UAE to host Fifa Club World Cup in 2017 and 2018”]. ''The National''. Retrieved 29 January 2020</ref><ref>[https://www.arabianbusiness.com/uae-confirmed-as-hosts-for-fifa-club-world-cup-in-2017-2018-656989.html “UAE confirmed as hosts for FIFA Club World Cup in 2017 and 2018”]. ''Arabian Business''. Retrieved 29 January 2020</ref> 2017 involved the likes of Real Madrid becoming the first team in Club World Cup history to return to the tournament to defend their title. Real Madrid became the first team to successfully defend their title after defeating [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] in the Final, all while eliminating [[Al Jazira Club|Al Jazira]] in the Semi-Finals. [[Al Ain FC|Al-Ain]] was the first Emirati team to reach the Club World Cup final,<ref>{{cite news |last=McAuley |first=John |date=18 December 2018 |title=Fifa Club World Cup: Al Ain beat River Plate on penalties to reach historic final |url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/2.2049/fifa-club-world-cup-al-ain-beat-river-plate-on-penalties-to-reach-historic-final-1.804186 |work=The National |location=Abu Dhabi |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> as well as the second Asian team to reach the final in the [[2018 FIFA Club World Cup|2018 edition]]. Real Madrid defeated Al-Ain 4–1 in the [[2018 FIFA Club World Cup Final|final]], to win their fourth title in the competition and to become the first team ever to win it three years in a row and four times in total in the tournament's history. Thus, Real Madrid extended their international titles to seven after winning the 2018 edition (counting their three Intercontinental Cup titles and four Club World Cup titles).{{refn|group=n|name=CWC|The council of FIFA officially recognizes the winners of the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] and the FIFA Club World Cup as club world champions.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.espnfc.com/manchester-united/story/3246638/man-united-retrospectively-declared-1999-world-club-champions-by-fifa | title=Man United retrospectively declared 1999 world club champions by FIFA | publisher=ESPN FC | access-date=4 November 2017 | date=October 2017 }}</ref>}}
On 3 June 2019, FIFA selected Qatar as the host of both the 2019 and 2020 events.<ref>{{cite web |title=Agenda of meeting no. 10 of the FIFA Council |url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/agenda-of-meeting-no10-of-the-fifa-council.pdf |publisher=FIFA |access-date=29 May 2019 |quote=Appointment of hosts for the FIFA Club World Cups 2019 and 2020}}{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name=FIFA10>{{cite press release |date=3 June 2019 |title=FIFA Council appoints Qatar as host of the FIFA Club World Cup in 2019 and 2020 |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/fifa-council-appoints-qatar-as-host-of-the-fifa-club-world-cup-in-2019-and-2020 |location=Zurich |publisher=FIFA |access-date=2019-06-03}}</ref> [[Gonzalo Belloso]], the Deputy Secretary General and development director of [[CONMEBOL]], previously said that the 2019 and 2020 editions will be held in Japan.<ref name=Japan20+21>{{cite news |title=Directivo de CONMEBOL confirma que mundial de clubes será en Japón hasta 2021 |url=https://www.record.com.mx/futbol-futbol-internacional-internacionales/directivo-de-conmebol-confirma-que-mundial-de-clubes |access-date=29 May 2019 |work=[[Récord]] |date=24 May 2019 |location=Mexico City}}</ref> The [[2019 FIFA Club World Cup|2019 edition]] saw [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] defeat [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] to win the competition for the first time.<ref>{{cite news |title=Firmino winner seals Club World Cup win |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50869633?isBumped=0&postFreq=0&isEmpty=0&isProfane=0&tooLong=0&charCount=0&isAwaitingProcessPreMod=0&isSubmitted=1&filter=none&initial_page_size=10&postId=137711507 |access-date=21 December 2019 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In the [[2020 FIFA Club World Cup Final|2020 edition]], Bayern Munich beat [[Tigres UANL]] 1–0, completing their [[Sextuple (football)|sextuple]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-11|title=Bayern beat Tigres in Club World Cup final to earn sixth trophy in nine months|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/feb/11/bayern-beat-tigres-in-club-world-cup-final-to-earn-sixth-trophy-in-nine-months|access-date=2021-07-27|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> The [[2021 FIFA Club World Cup|2021 tournament]] was won by Chelsea, who defeated [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] 2–1 after extra time for their first title.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chelsea win Club World Cup: Kai Havertz winner sees off Palmeiras after extra time |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60352740 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=15 December 2022 |date=12 February 2022}}</ref>
===Planned expansion===
In late 2016, FIFA President [[Gianni Infantino]] suggested an expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to be more balanced and more attractive to broadcasters and sponsors.<ref>{{cite news|title=FIFA boss suggests 32-team Club World Cup in 2019|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/fifa-infantino-32-team-club-world-cup-2019-1.3857019|access-date=14 December 2017|work=CBC Sports|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=18 November 2016}}</ref> In late 2017, FIFA discussed proposals to expand the competition to 24 teams and have it be played every four years by 2021, replacing the [[FIFA Confederations Cup]].<ref>{{cite news|title=FIFA considering 24-team Club World Cup to be played in summer|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-club-world-cup/story/3251358/fifa-considering-24-team-club-world-cup-to-be-played-in-summer|access-date=14 December 2017|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=31 October 2017}}</ref>
The new tournament with 24 teams was supposed to start in 2021 and would have included all [[UEFA Champions League]] winners, UEFA Champions League runners-up, [[UEFA Europa League]] winners, and [[Copa Libertadores]] winners from the four seasons up to and including the year of the event, with the remainder qualifying from the other four confederations.<ref name="revamp">{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/fifa-council-votes-for-the-introduction-of-a-revamped-fifa-club-world-cup |title=FIFA Council votes for the introduction of a revamped FIFA Club World Cup |publisher=FIFA |date=15 March 2019 |access-date=15 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-fifa-club-exclusive/soccer-qualifying-for-new-club-world-cup-would-take-place-over-four-seasons-idUSKBN1HK1WW|title=Soccer: Qualifying for new Club World Cup would take place over four seasons|access-date=14 April 2017|first=Brian|last=Homewood|publisher=Sports News|date=13 April 2017}}</ref> Along with a new [[UEFA Nations League]] competition, revenues of $25 billion would be expected during the period from 2021 to 2033.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/43868703| title = Fifa set to meet over $25bn offer to launch two tournaments| first = Richard| last = Conway| publisher = BBC Sport| date = 23 April 2018| access-date = 23 April 2018}}</ref> The first tournament would have been played in China; however, the tournament was cancelled<ref name=ESPN2022>{{cite news |last1=Olley |first1=James |title=FIFA to launch new Club World Cup format with 32 teams in 2025 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-club-world-cup/story/4832860/fifa-to-launch-new-club-world-cup-with-32-teams-in-2025 |access-date=16 December 2022 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=16 December 2022}}</ref> due to scheduling issues caused by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="FIFA COVID">{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/bureau-of-the-fifa-council-decisions-concerning-impact-of-covid-19 |title=Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions concerning impact of COVID-19 |publisher=FIFA |date=18 March 2020 |access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref>
On 16 December 2022, FIFA announced an expanded tournament that would have 32 teams and start in June [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|2025]].<ref name=ESPN2022/><ref>{{cite news |title=Club World Cup: Fifa to stage 32-team tournament from June 2025 – president Gianni Infantino |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64001866 |access-date=16 December 2022 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kieran |date=16 December 2022 |title=Fifa to expand Club World Cup to 32 teams from 2025 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/gianni-infantino-fifa-club-world-cup-32-teams-b2246509.html |work=The Independent |access-date=16 December 2022}}</ref> The [[International Federation of Professional Footballers]] and [[World Leagues Forum]] both immediately criticized the proposal.<ref name=ESPN2022/> On 23 June 2023, FIFA confirmed that the United States will host the 2025 tournament as a prelude to the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite news |date=23 June 2023 |title=United States to host expanded 32-team Club World Cup in 2025 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37905292/united-states-host-expanded-32-team-club-world-cup-2025 |publisher=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref> The 32 teams will be divided into 8 groups of 4 teams with the top 2 teams in each group qualifying to the knockout stage. The FIFA Council also unanimously approved the concept of an annual club competition from 2024, in response to the fact that the FIFA Club World Cup will be held for the last time in its current guise in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/fifa-club-world-cup-2025-dates-format-and-qualifiers|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2025: Dates, format and qualifiers|publisher=FIFA|access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref>
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