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According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.bellbookandcandlepublications.com/greenwoodsvillage/gor/islam.php Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2004. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222924/http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195028/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |date=2008-05-01 }}, Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> dan beberapa bagian lain di [[Asia]].<ref>[http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif Britannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200204/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif |date=2008-08-19 }}, [http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png Think Quest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217022231/http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/02016/images/map_of_religions.png |date=2010-02-17 }}, [http://www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/popups/maps/matthews_world/images/w001.jpg Wadsworth.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214054323/http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/31/3731-004.gif |date=14 December 2008 }}</ref>
Sekitar 99% dari semua Muslim berasal dari [[Asia Selatan]] (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kaubzRxh-U0C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=what+percent+of+muslims+live+in+south+asia#v=onepage&q=what%20percent%20of%20muslims%20live%20in%20south%20asia&f=false|title=South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today|last=Pechilis|first=Karen|last2=Raj|first2=Selva J.|date=2013-01-01|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415448512|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/|title=10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050|date=2015-04-02|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-02-07}}</ref> Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/how-south-asia-will-save-global-islam/|title=How South Asia Will Save Global Islam|last=Diplomat|first=Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The|newspaper=The Diplomat|access-date=2017-02-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.
Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah [[Indonesia]] di [[Asia Tenggara]], yang memiliki host sendiri 99% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.<ref name="Miller 2009, pp.8,17">{{Harvtxt|Miller|2009|pp=8,17}}</ref> Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara Kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di Kepulauan Melayu, Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Singapura, Filipina dan Timor Timur.
Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population10/|title=Middle East-North Africa Overview|date=7 October 2009|publisher=}}</ref> di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel,<ref name="pewmuslim22"/> host 88% Muslim dunia
Sekitar 88% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,<ref name="pewmuslim32"/><ref name="mgmpPRC">{{Harvtxt|Miller|2009}}</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|978-0-85229-956-2}} p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.bellbookandcandlepublications.com/greenwoodsvillage/gor/islam.php Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222924/http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195028/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |date=2008-05-01 }}, Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, [[Kaukasus]], China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.
{{Pie chart|caption=Persentase penyebaran Muslim dunia menurut negara (dari Muslim dunia)<ref>[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country]</ref>|label1=[[Indonesia]]|label2=[[Pakistan]]|label3=[[India]]|label4=[[Bangladesh]]|color1=Green|color2=Darkgreen|color3=Orange|color4=Red|value1=12.7|value2=11.1|value3=10.9|value4=9.2|value5=5.3|value6=4.9|label5=[[Nigeria]]|label6=[[Mesir]]|color5=Turquoise|color6=Brown|value7=4.6|value8=4.6|value9=2.7|label7=[[Iran]]|label8=[[Turki]]|label9=[[Aljazair]]|label10=Negara lain|color7=Yellow|color8=Dodgerblue|color9=Purple|color10=White|value10=34.0}}
[[Eropa Barat]] menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 4% dari total populasi atau 20 juta orang.<ref>See:
* Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Islamic World|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=2 May 2007}}
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