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Tahun 1912, pemerintah meminta masukan masyarakat soal nama calon ibu kota. Hampir 750 nama disarankan ke pemerintah. Pada siang tanggal&nbsp;12 Maret 1913,{{sfn|Gillespie|1991|p=303}}<ref>{{citation|url=http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/naming-federal-capital/clip3/|archivedate=17 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217062840/http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/naming-federal-capital/clip3/|deadurl=no|publisher=National Film and Sound Archive|work=Australian Screen|title=Naming the Federal Capital of Australia|year=1913}}</ref> kota ini secara resmi diberi nama "Canberra" oleh [[Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman|Lady Denman]], istri Gubernur Jenderal [[Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman|Lord Denman]], dalam sebuah upacara di Kurrajong Hill,{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=103}}{{sfn|Australian Bureau of Statistics|1963}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Px7vFz9HIK0|title=View Naming the Federal Capital of Australia|date=12 March 1913|access-date=2019-02-03|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427174750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Px7vFz9HIK0|dead-url=no}}</ref> kini Capital Hill sekaligus tempat berdirinya [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]].{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=105}} [[Canberra Day]] adalah hari libur umum di ACT yang jatuh pada Senin kedua bulan Maret untuk merayakan berdirinya kota Canberra.<ref name=canb>{{cite web|url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/canberra/ |title=Canberra – Australia's capital city|publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |date=4 February 2010 |accessdate=23 April 2010|archivedate=10 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410090632/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/canberra/}}</ref> Usai upacara, masalah birokrasi menghambat proyek Griffin;{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|pp=70-71}} tahun 1916, Komisi Kerajaan memutuskan bahwa kewenangan Griffin dilimpahkan ke pejabat-pejabat tertentu{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=101}} dan rancangan aslinya dikembalikan. Hubungan Griffin dengan pemerintah Australia retak. Ketika Griffin dipecat pada tahun 1920, proyek ini berjalan sangat lambat akibat kurangnya anggaran.{{sfn|National Capital Development Commission|1988|p=4}}{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|pp=69-79}} Saat itu, Griffin sudah merevisi rancangannya, memantau pembangunan jalan raya,<ref name=act>{{cite web |url= http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136&Itemid=171 |title=History of the NCA |publisher=National Capital Authority |date=11 June 2009 |accessdate=26 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212091704/https://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136&Itemid=171|archivedate=12 February 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> dan mendirikan Glenloch Cork Plantation.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tams.act.gov.au/live/heritage/heritage_assets/duntroon_wollshed |title=Glenloch Cork Oak Plantation |publisher=Territory and Municipal Services |accessdate=26 February 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080721193100/http://www.tams.act.gov.au/live/heritage/heritage_assets/duntroon_wollshed| archivedate = 21 July 2008}}</ref>
 
Parlemen Persemakmuran pindah ke Canberra tanggal 9 Mei 1927 melalui peresmian [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Provisional Parliament House]].{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=130}}<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://moadoph.gov.au/blog/witness-to-history-the-opening-of-the-provisional-parliament-house-in-1927/|title=Witness to history: the opening of the Provisional Parliament House in 1927|publisher=Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House|author=Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513125119/http://moadoph.gov.au/blog/witness-to-history-the-opening-of-the-provisional-parliament-house-in-1927/|date=12 April 2010|archivedate=13 May 2013|ref=harv}}</ref> Beberapa hari sebelumnya, kediaman [[Perdana Menteri Australia|Perdana Menteri]] [[Stanley Bruce]]{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|p=101}} dipindahkan secara resmi ke [[The Lodge (Australia)|The Lodge]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/bruce/spouse.aspx |title=Ethel Bruce – Stanley Melbourne Bruce – Australia's PMs – Australia's Prime Ministers |publisher=[[National Archives of Australia]] |accessdate=23 April 2010|archivedate=11 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195353/http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/bruce/spouse.aspx|deadurl=no}}</ref> Pengembangan kota melambat ketika [[Depresi Besar di Australia|depresi]] tahun 1930-an dan Perang Dunia&nbsp;II.{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|pp=125-128}} Beberapa proyek yang rencananya dibangun waktu itu, termasuk katedral [[KatolikKatedral RomaCanberra|Katedral di Australia|Katolik Roma]] dan [[Gereja Anglikan Australia|Anglikan]], tidak pernah terwujud.{{sfn|Gibbney|1988|pp=116-126}}
 
[[Berkas:Lake-ParlHouse.JPG|ka|upright=1.35|jmpl|Dua tengaran paling terkenal di Canberra, [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] dan [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] (depan). Commonwealth Place membentang di pinggir danau bersama International Flag Display. [[Questacon]] terletak di sebelah kanan.]]