Samsung Electronics: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.''' ({{Korean |hangul=삼성전자 |hanja=三星電子 |rr=Samseong Jeonja }}; berarti "elektronik tiga bintang", biasa disingkat menjadi '''SEC''', dan ditulis sebagai '''SΛMSUNG''') adalah sebuah perusahaan [[elektronik]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Yeongtong-gu|Distrik Yeongtong]], [[Suwon]], Korea Selatan.<ref name="Articles of incorporation" /> Perusahaan ini adalah inti dari {{lang|ko-Latn|[[chaebol]]}} [[Samsung]], karena menyumbang 70% dari total pendapatan grup tersebut pada tahun 2012. Pada 11 November-02 Desember 2013, Samsung Electronics adalah Smartphone dan Tablet karena menyumbangkan 70% dari Kompetitornya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung Global Strategy Group 2013 |url=http://sgsg.samsung.com/Introducing_Samsung_GSG_final.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005229/http://sgsg.samsung.com/Introducing_Samsung_GSG_final.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> Samsung Electronics memainkan peran penting dalam tata kelola grup tersebut, karena adanya [[kepemilikan silang]].<ref name="ow">{{Cite web |last1=Kim |first1=Gil |last2=Keon Han |last3=Minseok Sinn |last4=Hyung Cho |last5=Ray Kim |date=18 June 2014 |title=Korea Market Strategy – How to untangle Samsung group's ownership? |url=https://doc.research-and-analytics.csfb.com/docView?sourceid=em&document_id=x574187&serialid=OrpldCkw5pCaYjZCCElk2xVOjbtbVIR7wckXF3W%2BiWE%3D |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205033909/https://doc.research-and-analytics.csfb.com/docView?sourceid=em&document_id=x574187&serialid=OrpldCkw5pCaYjZCCElk2xVOjbtbVIR7wckXF3W%2BiWE%3D |archive-date=5 February 2016 |access-date=22 November 2015 |publisher=[[Credit Suisse]] |page=36}}</ref> Samsung Electronics memiliki [[lini perakitan|pabrik perakitan]] dan jaringan penjualan di 74 negara, dengan jumlah pekerja sekitar 275.000 orang.<ref name="smartphonemaker">{{Cite web |title=Fast Facts: Samsung Global Newsroom |url=https://news.samsung.com/global/fast-facts |access-date=7 July 2020 |publisher=Samsung Electronics}}</ref> Mayoritas saham perusahaan ini dipegang oleh investor dari luar Korea Selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samsung.com/global/ir/stock-information/ownership-structure/|title=Ownership Structure │ Stock │ Investor Relations │ Samsung Global|website=Samsung global}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=31602|title=Foreign ownership of Samsung Electronics Reaches All-time High of 57.33%|date=8 May 2019|website=Businesskorea}}</ref> Perusahaan ini adalah produsen [[elektronik konsumen]] dengan pendapatan terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mu-Hyun |first=Cho |title=Samsung's logic chip biz turns to AI chips and 5G for change of fortune |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703174953/https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/ |archive-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> {{As of|2019||post=,}} Samsung Electronics adalah [[Daftar perusahaan teknologi berdasarkan pendapatan|perusahaan teknologi dengan pendapatan terbesar kedua]] di dunia, dan kapitalisasi pasarnya mencapai US$520,65 milyar, sehingga menjadi yang terbesar ke-12 di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=박상수 |date=12 January 2020 |title=Samsung Electronics ranks 18th worldwide in market cap |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200112000700320 |access-date=10 June 2020 |website=Yonhap News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
Samsung adalah produsen besar [[komponen elektronik]], seperti [[baterai ion litium]], [[semikonduktor]], [[sensor citra]], [[modul kamera]], dan 2[[perangkat penampil|layar]] untuk klien seperti [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Sony]], [[HTC]], dan [[Nokia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2011 |title=Apple spent nearly $5.7 billion on Samsung parts in 2010, faces 'strong' response to its patent suit |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/04/19/apple-spent-nearly-5-7b-on-samsung-parts-in-2010-faces-strong/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023234236/http://www.engadget.com/2011/04/19/apple-spent-nearly-5-7b-on-samsung-parts-in-2010-faces-strong/ |archive-date=23 October 2013 |access-date=7 May 2013 |website=Engadget}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2012 |title=HTC ditches Samsung components for other suppliers, à la Apple |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/htc-ditches-samsung-components-for-other-suppliers-a-la-apple-1103278 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508030717/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/htc-ditches-samsung-components-for-other-suppliers-a-la-apple-1103278 |archive-date=8 May 2013 |access-date=7 May 2013 |website=[[TechRadar]]}}</ref> Perusahaan ini adalah produsen telepon seluler dan [[ponsel cerdas]] terbesar di dunia. Diawali dengan jajaran produk Samsung Solstice,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung Solstice A887 Review |url=https://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Samsung-Solstice-A887-Review_id2236 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401213715/https://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Samsung-Solstice-A887-Review_id2236 |archive-date=1 April 2018 |access-date=1 April 2018}}</ref> yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan [[Samsung Galaxy]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Samsung overtakes Apple as world's most profitable mobile phone maker |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/samsung-apple-profitable-mobile-phone |url-status=live |access-date=8 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128014632/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/samsung-apple-profitable-mobile-phone |archive-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga merupakan pemasok besar [[komputer tablet]], terutama melalui jajaran produk [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] yang dilengkapi dengan [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], serta dianggap mengembangkan pasar [[phablet]], melalui [[Seri Samsung Galaxy Note]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2013 |title=Samsung gains tablet market share as Apple lead narrows |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21288852 |access-date=26 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928223529/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21288852 |archive-date=28 September 2018}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan ponsel cerdas yang mendukung 5G, seperti [[Samsung Galaxy S21|Galaxy S21]] dan [[Samsung Galaxy Note 20|Galaxy Note 20]], serta ponsel lipat seperti [[Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3|Galaxy Z Flip 3]] dan [[Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3|Galaxy Z Fold 3]]. Samsung pun merupakan [[Televisi#Pangsa pasar|produsen televisi terbesar di dunia]] sejak tahun 2006,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung To Add LCD Cell Lines in Tangjeong |url=http://eetimes.prohost.mobi/11495/show/a77e7471e348e21f44ff234d21395ce3&t=cf4828abdf4576697cb8aea6fbaeab41 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221518/http://eetimes.prohost.mobi/11495/show/a77e7471e348e21f44ff234d21395ce3%26t%3Dcf4828abdf4576697cb8aea6fbaeab41 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |access-date=13 May 2010 |website=[[EETimes]]}}</ref> dan merupakan produsen ponsel terbesar di dunia sejak tahun 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Albanesius |first=Chloe |date=27 January 2012 |title=Samsung Beats Apple as 2011's No.1 Smartphone Maker |work=[[PC Magazine]] |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2399445,00.asp |url-status=live |access-date=2 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913001349/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2399445,00.asp |archive-date=13 September 2013}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga merupakan produsen [[chip memori]] terbesar di dunia<ref>{{Cite news |title=50 Things You Didn't Know About Samsung It's also been the world's largest supplier of memory chips over the past 20 years... |work=Complex |url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/05/50-things-you-didnt-know-about-samsung/worlds-largest-memory-chip-maker |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429151201/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/05/50-things-you-didnt-know-about-samsung/worlds-largest-memory-chip-maker |archive-date=29 April 2017}}</ref> dan mulai tahun 2017 hingga 2018, sempat menjadi produsen semikonduktor terbesar di dunia, mengalahkan [[Intel]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vanian |first=Jonathan |title=Samsung Dethrones Intel As World's Biggest Chip Maker |work=Fortune |url=http://fortune.com/2017/07/27/samsung-intel-chip-semiconductor/ |url-status=live |access-date=29 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729184302/http://fortune.com/2017/07/27/samsung-intel-chip-semiconductor/ |archive-date=29 July 2017}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2012, [[Kwon Oh-hyun]] ditunjuk menjadi CEO perusahaan ini, namun pada bulan Oktober 2017, diumumkan bahwa ia akan berhenti dari jabatannya pada bulan Maret 2018, karena "krisis yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oh-Hyun Kwon: Executive Profile & Biography |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=44919108&privcapId=91868 |access-date=3 November 2017 |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref><ref name="owner">{{Cite web |title=Ownership Structure |url=http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/investor_relations/stock_info/ownership_structure.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121065511/http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/investor_relations/stock_info/ownership_structure.html |archive-date=21 November 2015 |access-date=22 November 2015 |publisher=Samsung Electronics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Samsung CEO Kwon Oh-hyun to resign citing 'unprecedented crisis' |work=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/12/16467790/samsung-ceo-resigning-crisis-kwon-oh-hyun |url-status=live |access-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013113032/https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/12/16467790/samsung-ceo-resigning-crisis-kwon-oh-hyun |archive-date=13 October 2017}}</ref> Hingga bulan Maret 2018, perusahaan ini memiliki tiga orang CEO, yakni Ki Nam Kim, Hyun Suk Kim, dan Dong Jin Koh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CEO {{!}} Executives {{!}} Company |url=https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/ceo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705065244/https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/ceo/ |archive-date=5 July 2019 |access-date=5 July 2019 |publisher=Samsung India}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga menunjuk HC Hong sebagai CEO untuk kawasan Asia Tenggara sejak tahun 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executive Team {{!}} Executives {{!}} Company |url=https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/executive-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705065258/https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/executive-team/ |archive-date=5 July 2019 |access-date=5 July 2019 |publisher=Samsung India}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2020}}
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