Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Beatification of John Paul II (2).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Beatifikasi]] Paus Yohanes Paulus II]]
[[File:JPII pomnik Poznan.jpg|thumb|upright|Monumen untuk Paus Yoahanes Paulus II di [[Poznań]]]]
InspiredTerinspirasi bydari calls ofseruan ''"Santo Subito!"''" (''"Saintjadikan Santo ImmediatelySegera!"'') fromdari thekerumunan crowdsumat gatheredpada duringsaat the funeralpemakamannya,<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Hollingshead "/><ref name="Hooper1">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/29/catholicism.religion|title=Mystery nun the key to Pope John Paul II's case for Sainthood|last=Hooper|first=John|date=29 March 2007 |publisher=2007-2009 [[Guardian News and Media Limited]]|accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{en}} {{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4545585.stm|title=BBC News: ''‘On the fast track to Sainthood’'' |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=MMVIII BBC | date=13 May 2005 | first=Peter | last=Gould}}</ref><ref name="Hope">{{en}} {{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article5927046.ece |title=Hopes raised for Pope John Paul II's beatification -Times Online |publisher=timesonline.co.uk |accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London | first=Richard | last=Owen}}</ref> [[PopePaus Benedict XVI|BenedictBenediktus XVI]] beganmemulai theproses [[beatificationbeatifikasi]] process for hiskepada predecessorpendahulunya, bypassingmelewati thebatasan normal restrictionbahwa thatlima fivetahun yearsharus mustberlalu passsetelah afterwafatnya aseseorang person'ssebelum death before the beatificationproses processbeatifiksi canbisa begindimulai.<ref name="Hollingshead "/><ref name="Hooper1"/><ref name="Canonisation">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20050509_rescritto-gpii_en.html|title=Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the examination of the cause for beatification and canonisation of the servant of God John Paul II|date=9 May 2005|work=Vatican News|publisher=2005-2009 ‘Libreria Editrice Vaticana’|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Metro">{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/homepage/x1864535984 |title=John Paul II on fast track for canonisation - Framingham, MA - The MetroWest Daily News |publisher=www.metrowestdailynews.com |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> InPada anaudiensi audiencedengan withPaus Pope BenedictBenediktus XVI, [[Camillo Ruini]], VicarVikaris GeneralJenderal ofKeuskupan theRoma Diocesedan oforang Romeyang andbertanggung thejawab oneuntuk responsiblemempromosikan foralasan promotingkanonisasi theseseorang causeyang formeninggal canonisationdalam of any person who dies within that diocesekeuskupan, citedmengutip "exceptionalkeadaan circumstancesluar biasa" which suggested that theyang waitingmenyebabkan periodmasa couldmenunggu bebisa waiveddiabaikan.<ref name="ShortBio"/><ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Zenit3">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/article-13422?l=english|title=John Paul II's Cause for Beatification Opens in Vatican City|date=28 June 2005|work=ZENIT|publisher=Innovative Media, Inc.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Kavanaugh">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/homepage/x1864535984|title=John Paul II on 'fast track' for Canonisation|last=Kavanaugh|first=Jennifer|date=3 April 2007|publisher=GateHouse Media, Inc.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> ThisKeputusan decisionini wasdiumumkan announced onpada 13 MayMei 2005, thepada FeastPerayaan of [[''Our Lady of Fátima]]'' anddan theperingatan 24th24 anniversarytahun ofpercobaan thepembunuhan assassinationYohanes attempt on John PaulPaulus II atdi St.[[lapangan Peter'sSanto SquarePetrus]].<ref>{{en}} [http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope_benedict_forgoes_waiting_period_begins_john_paul_ii_beatification_process/ "Pope Benedict forgoes waiting period, begins John Paul II beatification process"] Catholic News Agency 13 May 2005 Retrieved 1 May 2011</ref>
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Inspired by calls of ''"Santo Subito!''" (''"Saint Immediately!"'') from the crowds gathered during the funeral,<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Hollingshead "/><ref name="Hooper1">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/29/catholicism.religion|title=Mystery nun the key to Pope John Paul II's case for Sainthood|last=Hooper|first=John|date=29 March 2007 |publisher=2007-2009 [[Guardian News and Media Limited]]|accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4545585.stm|title=BBC News: ''‘On the fast track to Sainthood’'' |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=MMVIII BBC | date=13 May 2005 | first=Peter | last=Gould}}</ref><ref name="Hope">{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article5927046.ece |title=Hopes raised for Pope John Paul II's beatification -Times Online |publisher=timesonline.co.uk |accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London | first=Richard | last=Owen}}</ref> [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] began the [[beatification]] process for his predecessor, bypassing the normal restriction that five years must pass after a person's death before the beatification process can begin.<ref name="Hollingshead "/><ref name="Hooper1"/><ref name="Canonisation">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20050509_rescritto-gpii_en.html|title=Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the examination of the cause for beatification and canonisation of the servant of God John Paul II|date=9 May 2005|work=Vatican News|publisher=2005-2009 ‘Libreria Editrice Vaticana’|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Metro">{{cite web |url=http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/homepage/x1864535984 |title=John Paul II on fast track for canonisation - Framingham, MA - The MetroWest Daily News |publisher=www.metrowestdailynews.com |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> In an audience with Pope Benedict XVI, [[Camillo Ruini]], Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome and the one responsible for promoting the cause for canonisation of any person who dies within that diocese, cited "exceptional circumstances" which suggested that the waiting period could be waived.<ref name="ShortBio"/><ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Zenit3">{{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/article-13422?l=english|title=John Paul II's Cause for Beatification Opens in Vatican City|date=28 June 2005|work=ZENIT|publisher=Innovative Media, Inc.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Kavanaugh">{{cite web|url=http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/homepage/x1864535984|title=John Paul II on 'fast track' for Canonisation|last=Kavanaugh|first=Jennifer|date=3 April 2007|publisher=GateHouse Media, Inc.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> This decision was announced on 13 May 2005, the Feast of [[Our Lady of Fátima]] and the 24th anniversary of the assassination attempt on John Paul II at St. Peter's Square.<ref>[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope_benedict_forgoes_waiting_period_begins_john_paul_ii_beatification_process/ "Pope Benedict forgoes waiting period, begins John Paul II beatification process"] Catholic News Agency 13 May 2005 Retrieved 1 May 2011</ref>
 
InPada earlyawal 2006, itdilaporkan wasbahwa reported that the Vatican wasVatikan investigatingsedang amenyelidiki possiblekemungkinan [[miraclemukjizat]] associatedterkait withdengan JohnYohanes PaulPaulus II. [[SisterSuster Marie Simon-Pierre]], aseorang Frenchbiarawati nunPerancis anddan aanggota member of the Congregation ofKonggregasi ''Little Sisters of Catholic Maternity Wards'', confinedyang tohanya herbisa bedtergolek bydi tempat tidurnya karena [[Parkinson'spenyakit disease|Parkinson's Disease]],<ref name="Hooper1"/><ref name="Vicariato">{{en}} [[#Vicariato70|Vicariato di Roma]]:A nun tells her story…. 2009</ref> wasdilaporkan reportedmendapatkan to have experienced apengalaman "completekesembuhan andtotal lastingsetelah cureanggota afterkomunitasnya membersberdoa ofuntuk herperantaraan communitydengan prayedPaus forYohanes the intercession of Pope John PaulPaulus II".<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Hooper1"/><ref name="ABC">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200601/s1558425.htm|title=Vatican may have found Pope John Paul's ‘miracle’|date=31 January 2006|work=includes material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, CNN and the BBC World Service |publisher=2007 [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC (Australia)]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Trinity">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=42131|title=Miracle attributed to John Paul II involved Parkinson's disease|date=30 January 2006|work=Catholic World News (CWN)|publisher=2009 Trinity Communications|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="NYTimes">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/world/europe/30vatican.html?_r=2&oref=slogin|title=Nun Who Claims Cure by John Paul II Emerges to Make Her Case|date=30 March 2007|agency=Agence France-Presse |work=The New York Times|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> {{As of|2008|5}}, Sister Marie-Simon-Pierre, then 46,<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="Hooper1"/> wasKemudian workingberkarya againlagi atdi arumah [[Obstetrics|maternitysakit hospital]]ibu rundan byanak heryang [[Religiousdioperasikan oleh order|order]]ordo-nya.<ref name="Metro"/><ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Miracle">{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/JohnPaulII/JPIInun.asp|title=''French nun says life has changed since she was healed thanks to JPII''|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=2007,2009 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops}}</ref><ref name="Willan">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.sundayherald.com/international/shinternational/display.var.1329693.0.no_more_shortcuts_on_pope_john_pauls_road_to_sainthood.php|title=No more shortcuts on Pope John Paul’s road to Sainthood|last=Willan|first=Philip|work=Sunday Herald|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> "Saya sakit dan sekarang saya telah disembuhkan," dia mengatakan pada wartawan Gerry Shaw. "Saya sembuh, namun ini terserah gereja apakah ini adalah mukjizat atau bukan."<ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Miracle"/>
 
"I was sick and now I am cured," she told reporter Gerry Shaw. "I am cured, but it is up to the church to say whether it was a miracle or not."<ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Miracle"/>
 
On 28 May 2006, Pope Benedict XVI said Mass before an estimated 900,000 people in John Paul II's native Poland. During his homily, he encouraged prayers for the early canonisation of John Paul II and stated that he hoped canonisation would happen "in the near future."<ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Homily-Blonie-Park">{{cite web |title=900,000 gather for Mass with Pope Benedict |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/28/news/web.0528pope.php |date=28 May 2006 |accessdate=2009-01-01|work=International Herald Tribune}}</ref>
 
OnPada 28 MayMei 2006, PopePaus BenedictBenediktus XVI saidberkata Masspada beforeMisa anyang estimateddihadiri sekitar 900,.000 peopleorang indi Johntanah Paulkelahiran Yohanes Paulus II's nativedi PolandPolandia. DuringDalam his homily[[homili]]nya, hedia encouragedmeminta prayersdoa foruntuk themengawali early[[kanonisasi]] canonisationYohanes of John PaulPaulus II anddan statedberharap thatkanonisasi hedapat hoped canonisation would happenterjadi "in thedalam nearwaktu futuredekat."<ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Homily-Blonie-Park">{{en}} {{cite web |title=900,000 gather for Mass with Pope Benedict |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/28/news/web.0528pope.php |date=28 May 2006 |accessdate=2009-01-01|work=International Herald Tribune}}</ref>
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In January 2007, [[Stanisław Dziwisz|Stanisław Cardinal Dziwisz]] of Kraków, his former secretary, announced that the key interviewing phase of the beatification process, in Italy and Poland, was nearing completion.<ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Vicariato"/><ref name="Westcott">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6504233.stm|title=Vatican under pressure in John Paul push |last=Westcott |first=Kathryn|date=2 April 2007|publisher=20017-2009 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/ BBC News]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> In February 2007, relics of Pope John Paul II—pieces of white papal [[cassock]]s he used to wear—were being freely distributed with prayer cards for the cause, a typical pious practice after a saintly Catholic's death.<ref name="MMoore">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1564061/Clamour-for-free-Pope-John-Paul-II-relics.html|title=Clamour for free Pope John Paul II relics|last=Moore|first=Malcolm|date=25 September 2007|publisher=2007-2009 [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ The Telegraph Media Group Limited]|accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="Cause">{{cite web|url=http://www.vicariatusurbis.org/Beatificazione/English/HomePage.htm|title=Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: ''John Paul II''|publisher= 2005-2009 Vicariato di Roma - III Piano Postulazione Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano, 6/A 00184 Roma |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>