Perang Rusia-Ukraina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 111:
Mayoritas anggota komunitas internasional<ref>{{Cite news|title=The world reacts to Russia's military intervention in Crimea|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/infographics/countries-react-to-russian-intervention-in-crimea.html|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=9 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2016|title=UN committee passes resolution on Crimea, condemning Russian occupation {{!}} Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/11/15/un-committee-passes-resolution-on-crimea-condemning-russian-occupation.html|website=thestar.com|access-date=9 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=OSCE Parliamentary Assembly adopts resolution condemning Russia's continuing actions in Ukraine|url=http://www.oscepa.org/news-a-media/press-releases/2273-osce-parliamentary-assembly-adopts-resolution-condemning-russia-s-actions-in-ukraine|website=www.oscepa.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313194936/http://www.oscepa.org/news-a-media/press-releases/2273-osce-parliamentary-assembly-adopts-resolution-condemning-russia-s-actions-in-ukraine|archive-date=13 March 2017|access-date=9 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan organisasi seperti [[Amnesty International]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 September 2014|title=Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/09/ukraine-mounting-evidence-war-crimes-and-russian-involvement/|website=www.amnesty.org|access-date=9 April 2017}}</ref> mengutuk Rusia atas tindakannya di Ukraina pasca-revolusioner, menuduhnya melanggar hukum internasional dan melanggar kedaulatan Ukraina. Banyak negara menerapkan sanksi ekonomi terhadap Rusia, individu atau perusahaan Rusia.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Overland|first1=Indra|last2=Fjaertoft|first2=Daniel|date=2015|title=Financial Sanctions Impact Russian Oil, Equipment Export Ban's Effects Limited|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281776234|journal=Oil and Gas Journal|volume=113|issue=8|pages=66–72}}</ref>
Pada Oktober 2015, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' melaporkan bahwa Rusia telah memindahkan beberapa unit elitnya dari Ukraina ke [[Suriah]] untuk mendukung [[Presiden Suriah]], [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2015|title=Russia said to redeploy special-ops forces from Ukraine to Syria|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/24/russia-said-to-redeploy-special-ops-forces-from-ukraine-to-syria/|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024085128/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/24/russia-said-to-redeploy-special-ops-forces-from-ukraine-to-syria/|archive-date=24 October 2015|access-date=24 October 2015|quote="The special forces were pulled out of Ukraine and sent to Syria," a Russian Ministry of Defense official said, adding that they had been serving in territories in eastern Ukraine held by pro-Russia rebels. The official described them as "akin to a Delta Force," the U.S. Army's elite counterterrorism unit.|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada bulan Desember 2015, Presiden Federasi Rusia, [[Vladimir Putin]] mengakui bahwa perwira intelijen militer Rusia beroperasi di Ukraina, bersikeras bahwa mereka tidak sama dengan pasukan reguler.<ref name="GN151217">{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Shaun|date=17 December 2015|title=Putin admits Russian military presence in Ukraine for first time|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/vladimir-putin-admits-russian-military-presence-ukraine|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=Moscow}}</ref> Pada Februari 2019, 7% wilayah Ukraina diklasifikasikan oleh pemerintah Ukraina sebagai wilayah yang diduduki sementara.<ref>{{cite web|date=20 February 2019|title=Speakers Urge Peaceful Settlement to Conflict in Ukraine, Underline Support for Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity of Crimea, Donbas Region|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/ga12122.doc.htm|publisher=United Nations|access-date=16 May 2019}}</ref> nomor VCs asli +62 897-7231-736
== Latar belakang ==
Pemimpin Uni Soviet, [[Nikita Khrushchev]] [[Penyerahan Krimea 1954|memindahkan]] Krimea, yang telah menjadi rumah bagi Armada Laut Hitam Rusia/Soviet,<ref>{{cite news|date=23 June 2021|title=HMS Defender: What will be the fallout from Black Sea incident?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57589366|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> dari [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia|RSFS Rusia]] ke [[Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina|RSK Ukraina]] pada tahun 1954. Peristiwa ini dipandang sebagai "gerakan simbolis" yang tidak signifikan, karena kedua republik tersebut merupakan bagian dari [[Uni Soviet]] dan bertanggung jawab kepada pemerintah di [[Moskwa|Moskow]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Calamur|first=Krishnadev|date=27 February 2014|title=Crimea: A Gift To Ukraine Becomes A Political Flash Point|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2014/02/27/283481587/crimea-a-gift-to-ukraine-becomes-a-political-flash-point|publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Keating|first=Joshua|date=25 February 2014|title=Kruschev's Gift|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2014/02/25/separatism_in_ukraine_blame_nikita_khrushchev_for_ukraine_s_newest_crisis.html|newspaper=Slate}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=12 March 2014|title=Krim-Übertragung : War der Dnjepr-Kanal der Grund? – Nachrichten Geschichte|url=https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article125714881/War-der-Dnjepr-Kanal-der-Grund.html|work=DIE WELT}}</ref> Otonomi Krimea didirikan kembali pada tahun 1991 setelah [[Referendum kedaulatan Krimea 1991|referendum]], tepat sebelum [[pembubaran Uni Soviet]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Sasse|first=Gwendolyn|date=3 March 2014|title=Crimean autonomy: A viable alternative to war?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/03/03/crimean-autonomy-a-viable-alternative-to-war/|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
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