Korban curahan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 8:
=== Misnah ===
[[Mishnah|Misnah]] (''[[Menakhot]]'' bab 8) menyebut nama-nama tempat di tanah Israel maupun di [[Seberang Yordan (kawasan)|seberang Yordan]] yang menghasilkan biji-bijian terbaik, panenan zaitun terbaik, dan anggur tua terbaik untuk dijadikan sarana persembahan di Bait Allah Yerusalem. Untuk persembahan curahan, anggur terbaik dikatakan berasal dari Kerutin dan Hatulim (ibid., ''Menakhot'' 8:6). Menurut perkiraan geograf [[Samuel Klein (sarjana)|Samuel Klein]], Hatulim sekarang ini adalah situs reruntuhan tepat di sebelah barat [[Sya'ar Hagai]] (''Bâbul Wâdi'') yang disebut ''Kirbat Khâtûleh'' atau ''Kirbat Khâtûla'', dan kini disebut ''Giv'at Ḥatul'' oleh penduduk setempat.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Romanoff|first=Paul |title=Onomasticon of Palestine|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research|publisher=American Academy for Jewish Research |volume=7 |year=1935–1936|page=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3622261?read-now=1&seq=14#page_scan_tab_contents 160 (catatan kaki no. 1)] |language=en |jstor=3622261 |doi=10.2307/3622261}}, mengutip [[Samuel Klein (sarjana)|Samuel Klein]] (1922), ''Erets Yisrael: Geografi Israel untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Masyarakat Umum (ארץ ישראל -- גיאוגרפיה של ארץ ישראל לבתי ספר תיכוניים ולעם)'', Menorah: Wina, hlm. 93 (dalam bahasa Inrani).</ref><ref>Cf. {{cite book|last=Klein|first=S.|author-link=Samuel Klein (sarjana)|title=Yudea: Sejak Kepulangan dari Pembuangan Babel Sampai Penyusunan Talmud'' (ארץ יהודה: מימי העליה מבבל עד חתימת התלמוד)|year=1939|location=Tel-Aviv|publisher=Devir |pages=138–142 |oclc=741051578}}</ref> Tempat penghasil anggur terbaik pada peringkat kedua adalah [[Beit Rima]] dan [[Al-Lubban al-Gharbi|Beit Luban]], kedua-duanya diidentifikasi sebagai nama-nama tempat di Samaria.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mishnah |author-link=Mishnah|title=The Mishnah |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |editor=Herbert Danby |editor-link=Herbert Danby |edition=12 |date=1977 |location=Oxford |language=en |url=https://archive.org/details/DanbyMishnah/mode/1up |isbn=0-19-815402-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/DanbyMishnah/page/n532/mode/1up 503 (catatan kaki no. 4)] }}, s.v. [[Menakhot|Menahot]] 8:6</ref><ref>{{cite book|last= Neubauer|first=A.|author-link=Adolf Neubauer |title=La géographie du Talmud : mémoire couronné par l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres |url=https://archive.org/details/lagographiedutal00neub|year=1868|publisher=Lévy|location= Paris|language=fr |page=[https://archive.org/stream/lagographiedutal00neub#page/82/mode/1up 82] }} (dikutip di dalam {{cite book|editor1=Finkelstein, I. | editor1-link= Israel Finkelstein|editor2=Lederman, Zvi|year=1997|title=Highlands of many cultures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_rraQgAACAAJ |location=[[Tel Aviv]]|publisher= Bagian Publikasi Institut Arkeologi Universitas Tel Aviv|page=245 | isbn = 965-440-007-3}})</ref> Anggur dari negeri manapun dapat dijadikan korban curahan, tetapi bangsa Israel terbiasa mendatangkan anggur korban curahan dari tempat-tempat khusus tersebut.<ref name="Danby1977">{{cite book |last=Mishnah |author-link=Mishnah|title=The Mishnah |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |editor=Herbert Danby |editor-link=Herbert Danby |edition=12 |date=1977 |location=Oxford |language=en |url=https://archive.org/details/DanbyMishnah/mode/1up |isbn=0-19-815402-X |page=[https://archive.org/details/DanbyMishnah/page/n532/mode/1up 503] }}, s.v. [[Menakhot|Menahot]] 8:6</ref> Korban curahan ditumpahkan tidak jauh dari mezbah Bait Allah, kemudian mengalir masuk ke dalam sebuah relung bawah tanah ({{Lang-he|שִׁית}}, ''syit''), sesuai
Di Bait Allah Yerusalem, bangsa Israel tidak dibenarkan mempersembahkan anggur yang sudah dimaniskan, diasapi, atau dimasak. Jika lolos masuk, maka persembahannya dianggap tidak sah.<ref name="Danby1977"/><!-- By a rabbinic injunction, an unsealed flagon of wine prepared by an Israelite, but which had been kept under watch or in store by a heathen, is considered a forbidden [[libation]] ({{lang-he|יין נסך}}), which must be discarded. The [[Kosher wine#Requirements for being kosher|kashrut requirements for wine]] are designed to prevent the accidental or intentional use of wine previously dedicated or blessed for idolatrous use. However, an unsealed flagon of wine that had been cooked or of [[conditum]] (both of which prepared by an Israelite), since both are unfit for the altar, even though they had been watched or kept in store by a heathen, can still be consumed by an Israelite.<ref>[[Jerusalem Talmud]] (''[[Terumot]]'' 8:3); [[Babylonian Talmud]] (''[[Avodah Zarah (tractate)|Avodah Zarah]]'' 30a)</ref>
| |||