Islamofobia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:03 United Against Islamophobia (47462336671).jpg|thumb|300px|Sebuah spanduk anti-Islamofobia bertuliskan "United Against Islamophobia" (''bersatu melawan islamofobia'') yang dipasang di salah satu jalan di [[Manhattan]], [[New York]] oleh salah satu komunitas [[Muslim]] disana.]]
{{Islam}}
'''Islamofobia''' adalah sebuah [[fobia]] atau suatu ketakutan, kebencian atau prasangka terhadap [[Islam]] atau [[Muslim]] secara umum,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Islamophobia|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/islamophobia|dictionary=[[Oxford Dictionaries]]|access-date=10 November 2016|archive-date=2019-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519232650/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/islamophobia|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Dictionary.com|islamophobia|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Islamophobia|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/islamophobia|dictionary=[[Collins Dictionary]]|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> terutama bila dipandang dari sisi [[Islamisasi]] dan sumber [[terorisme]].{{sfn|Miles|Brown|2003|p=166}}<ref name="Pew32">{{cite report|url=http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Center-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf|title=Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs|last1=Wike|first1=Richard|last2=Stokes|first2=Bruce|last3=Simmons|first3=Katie|date=July 2016|publisher=Pew Research Center|page=4|access-date=27 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127220309/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Center-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf|archive-date=27 November 2016}}</ref>
Cakupan dan definisi yang tepat dari istilah Islamofobia, termasuk hubungannya dengan [[Ras manusia|ras]], telah menjadi bahan perdebatan. Sejumlah [[ulama]] menganggapnya sebagai bentuk [[xenofobia]] atau [[rasisme]], sementara pendapat yang lain membantah adanya hubungan di antaranya; terutama dengan basis bahwa agama tidaklah sama dengan ras.
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* {{Cite book|last=Abbas|first= Tahir|title=Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure|year=2005|publisher=Zed|isbn=978-1-84277-449-6}}
* Duss, Matthew; Taeb; Yasmine; Gude, Ken; and Sofer, Ken (February 11, 2015) "[https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/report/2015/02/11/106394/fear-inc-2-0/ Fear, Inc. 2.0: The Islamophobia Network's Efforts to Manufacture Hate in America]". ''[[American Progress]]''. Accessed 24 February 2015.
* {{Cite book|last=Gottschalk|first=P.|author2=Greenberg, G.
* {{Cite book|last=Greaves|first=R.|title=Islam and the West Post 9/11|year=2004|publisher=Ashgate publishing Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-5005-8}}
* Itaoui, Rhonda (2016). "The Geography of Islamophobia in Sydney: mapping the spatial imaginaries of young Muslims", in ''[[Australian Geographer]]''. Vol 47:3, 261–79.
* Kaplan, Jeffrey (2006). "[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317369882/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315671352-19 Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic Hate Crime] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612113144/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317369882/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315671352-19 |date=2018-06-12 }}", ''Terrorism and Political Violence'' (Routledge), '''18''':1, 1–33.
* Kincheloe, Joe L. and Steinberg, Shirley R. (2004). ''The Miseducation of the West: How the Schools and Media Distort Our Understanding of Islam''. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Press. (Arabic Edition, 2005).
* Kincheloe, Joe L. and Steinberg, Shirley R. (2010). ''Teaching Against Islamophobia''. New York: Peter Lang.
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* Lajevardi, N. (2020). Outsiders at Home: The Politics of American Islamophobia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* {{cite book |title=Islamophobia and Racism in America |year=2017 |first=Erik |last=Love |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1479838073}}
* {{cite journal
* {{Cite book|last=Quraishi|first=M.|title=Muslims and Crime: A Comparative Study |year=2005 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=978-0-7546-4233-6}}
* {{Cite book|last=Ramadan |first=T.|title=Western Muslims and the Future of Islam |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-517111-2}}
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