Cheng Ho: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 24:
* [[Afrika]], ke selatan hingga [[Selat Mozambik]]
Karena beragama [[Islam]], para temannya mengetahui bahwa Cheng Ho sangat ingin melakukan [[Haji]] ke [[Mekkah]] seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh [[almarhum]] ayahnya, tetapi para [[arkeolog]] dan para [[ahli]] [[sejarah]] belum mempunyai bukti kuat mengenai hal ini. Cheng Ho melakukan ekspedisi paling sedikit tujuh kali dengan menggunakan kapal [[armada]]nya.
==Pelayaran==
[[Image:KangnidoMap.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Peta Kangnido]] (1402) sebelum Pelayaran Cheng Ho dan diperkirakan ia memiliki informasi geografi detail pada sebagian besar [[Dunia Lama]].]]
{|class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Pelayaran
! width=20% | Waktu
! width=40% | Daerah yang dilewati<ref>Maritime Silk Road 五洲传播出版社. ISBN 7508509323</ref>
|-
| Pelayaran ke-1 || 1405-1407 || [[Champa]], [[Jawa]], [[Palembang]], [[Malaka]], [[Pulau Aru|Aru]], [[Sumatra]], [[Lambri]], [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]], [[Kollam]], [[Kochi (India)|Cochin]], [[Calicut]]
|-
| Pelayaran ke-2 || 1407-1408 || Champa, Jawa, [[Siam]], Sumatra, Lambri, Calicut, Cochin, Ceylon
|-
| Pelayaran ke-3 || 1409-1411 || Champa, Java, Malacca, Sumatra, Ceylon, [[Quilon]], Cochin, Calicut, Siam, Lambri, [[Kaya]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Puttanpur]]
|-
| Pelayaran ke-4 || 1413-1415 || Champa, Java, Palembang, Malacca, Sumatra, Ceylon, Cochin, Calicut, Kayal, [[Pahang]], [[Kelantan]], Aru, Lambri, [[Hormozgān Province|Hormuz]], [[Maladewa]], [[Mogadishu]], [[Brawa]], [[Malindi]], [[Aden]], [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Dhofar|Dhufar]]
|-
| Pelayaran ke-5 || 1416-1419 || Champa, Pahang, Java, Malacca, Sumatra, Lambri, Ceylon, [[Sharwayn]], Cochin, Calicut, Hormuz, Maldives, Mogadishu, Brawa, Malindi, Aden
|-
| Pelayaran ke-6 || 1421-1422 || Hormuz, [[Afrika Timur]], negara-negara di [[Jazirah Arab]]
|-
| Pelayaran ke-7 || 1430-1433 || Champa, Java, Palembang, Malacca, Sumatra, Ceylon, Calicut, Hormuz... (17 politics in total)
|-
</table>
Cheng Ho memimpin tujuh ekspedisi ke tempat yang disebut oleh orang China '''''Samudera Barat''''' ([[Samudera Indonesia]]). Ia membawa banyak hadiah dan lebih dari 30 utusan kerajaan ke China - termasuk Raja [[Alagonakkara]] dari [[Srilanka]], yang datang ke China untuk meminta maaf kepada Kaisar.
Catatan perjalanan Cheng Ho pada dua pelayaran terakhir, yang diyakini sebagai pelayaran terjauh, sayangnya dihancurkan oleh Kaisar [[Dinasti Ming]]
<!--The records of Zheng's last two voyages, which are believed to be his farthest, were unfortunately destroyed by the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming]] emperor. Therefore it is never certain where Zheng has sailed in these two expeditions. The traditional view is that he went as far as to [[Iran|Persia]]. It is now the widely accepted view that his expeditions went as far as the [[Mozambique Channel]] in East Africa, from the Chinese ancient artifact discovered there. The latest view, advanced by [[Gavin Menzies]] (see below) suggested Zheng's fleet has travelled every part of the world. However, virtually every authority in the field denounces Menzies' claims as baseless.
[[Image:FraMauro1420Ship.png|thumb|Detail of the [[Fra Mauro map]] relating the travels of a [[Junk (sailing)|junk]] into the Atlantic Ocean in 1420. The ship also is illustrated above the text.]]
There are speculations that some of Zheng's ships may have traveled beyond the [[Cape of Good Hope]]. In particular, the [[Venice|Venetian]] monk and cartographer [[Fra Mauro]] describes in his [[1457]] [[Fra Mauro map]] the travels of a huge "[[junk (ship)|junk]] from India" 2,000 miles into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in 1420 .
Zheng himself wrote of his travels:
<blockquote><p>We have traversed more than 100,000 [[Li (Chinese unit)|li]] (50,000 kilometers) of immense water spaces and have beheld in the ocean huge waves like mountains rising in the sky, and we have set eyes on barbarian regions far away hidden in a blue transparency of light vapors, while our sails, loftily unfurled like clouds day and night, continued their course [as rapidly] as a star, traversing those savage waves as if we were treading a public thoroughfare…</p>
<p>— (Tablet erected by Zheng He, [[Changle]], [[Fujian]], [[1432]]. Louise Levathes</p></blockquote>
His voyages, records, and maps are suggested to be the sources of some of the other [[Ancient world maps]], which are claimed by Menzies to have depicted the [[Americas]], [[Antarctica]], and the tip of [[Africa]] before the (European) official discovery and drawings of the [[Fra Mauro map]] or the [[De Virga world map]].
Former submarine commander [[Gavin Menzies]] in his book ''[[1421: The Year China Discovered the World]]'' claims that several parts of Zheng's fleet explored virtually the entire globe, discovering West Africa, North and South America, Greenland, Iceland, Antarctica and Australia (except visiting Europe). Menzies also claimed that Zheng's wooden fleet passed the Arctic Ocean. However none of the citations in ''1421'' are from Chinese sources and scholars in China do not share Menzies's assertions.
A related book, [http://www.islandofsevencities.com/ ''The Island of Seven Cities: Where the Chinese Settled When They Discovered America''] by [[Paul Chiasson]] maintains that a nation of native peoples known as the [[Mi'kmaq]] on the east coast of Canada are descendants of Chinese explorers, offering evidence in the form of archaeological remains, customs, costume, artwork, etc. It is worth noting that several advocates of these theories believe that Zheng He also discovered modern day New Zealand on either his sixth or seventh expedition.-->
==Armada==
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