Perpustakaan & Museum Morgan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| image_size = 325px
| caption = (2006)
| location = 225 [[Madison Avenue]]<br>
| lat_degrees = 40 | lat_minutes = 44 | lat_seconds = 55.69 | lat_direction = N
| long_degrees = 73 | long_minutes = 58 | long_seconds = 53.6 | long_direction = W
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| architect = [[Charles Follen McKim]]<ref name="AIA">{{cite aia5}}, p.281</ref>
| architecture = [[Palladian]]
| designated_nrhp_type=
|title=J. Pierpont Morgan Library|date=September 18, 2007|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
| added =
| governing_body =
| refnum = 66000544<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| designated_other2_name = NYC Landmark
| designated_other2_date =
| designated_other2_abbr = NYCL
| designated_other2_link = New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
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}}
'''Morgan Library & Museum''' – dulunya dikenal sebagai '''Pierpont Morgan Library''' – adalah sebuah [[museum]] dan [[perpustakaan]] riset yang bertempat di 225 [[Madison Avenue]] pada [[:en:36th Street (Manhattan)|East 36th Street]] di lingkungan [[:en:Murray Hill, Manhattan|Murray Hill]] pada [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Didirikan untuk menyimpan perpustakaan pribadi [[J. P. Morgan]] pada tahun 1906, yang meliputi naskah-naskah dan buku-buku cetak kuno, termasuk yang sangat langka, serta koleksi cetakan dan lukisannya. Perpustakaan ini didesain oleh [[:en:Charles Follen McKim|Charles McKim]] dari firma [[:en:McKim, Mead and White|McKim, Mead and White]], dengan biaya $1.2 million. Dijadikan institusi publik pada tahun 1924 oleh putra J. P. Morgan, [[:en:J. P. Morgan, Jr.|John Pierpont Morgan, Jr.]], menurut surat wasiat ayahnya.
Bangunan ini dijadikan [[:en:List of New York City Landmarks|New York City landmark]] pada tahun 1966<ref name=nycland>{{cite nycland}}, p.98</ref> dan kemudian dinyatakan sebagai sebuah [[:en:National Historic Landmark|National Historic Landmark]] pada tahun yang sama.<ref name="nhlsum"/><ref name="nrhpinv">{{cite web|last=Greenwood|first=Richard|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/66000544.pdf|title="The Pierpont Morgan Library", National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination|date=July 18, 1975|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nrhpphotos">{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/66000544.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination|date=July 18, 1975|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
== Koleksi ==
[[File:Morgan Library entrance building and library annex.jpg|left|thumb|287px|
<!--{{Main category|Collection of the Morgan Library & Museum}}
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Sekarang perpustakaan ini merupakan kompleks bangunan-bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai museum dan pusat riset ilmiah. Jangkauan koleksinya terbentuk sejak tahun-tahun awal sebagai koleksi pribadi oleh [[:En:Belle da Costa Greene|Belle da Costa Greene]], pengurus perpustakaan pribadi J. P. Morgan, yang menjabat sebagai direktur pertama perpustakaan sampai pensiun pada tahun 1948.<!-- Her successor, [[Frederick Baldwin Adams, Jr.]], managed the Library until 1969 and was also world-renowned for his own personal collections. The most internationally significant part of the collection is its relatively small but very select collection of [[illuminated manuscript]]s, and medieval artworks such as the [[Stavelot Triptych]] and the metalwork covers of the [[Lindau Gospels]]. Among the most important manuscripts are the [[Morgan Bible]], [[Morgan Beatus]], [[Hours of Catherine of Cleves]], [[Farnese Hours]], [[Black Hours, Morgan Library|Morgan Black Hours]], and [[Codex Glazier]]. The [[manuscript]] collection also includes authors' original manuscripts, including some by Sir [[Walter Scott]] and [[Honoré de Balzac]], as well as the scraps of paper on which [[Bob Dylan]] jotted down "[[Blowin' in the Wind]]" and "[[It Ain't Me Babe]]".
It also contains a large collection of [[incunabula]], prints, and drawings of European artists—[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]], [[Michelangelo]], [[Raphael]], [[Rembrandt]], [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]], [[Thomas Gainsborough|Gainsborough]], [[Dürer]], and [[Picasso]], early printed [[Bible]]s, amongst them, three [[Gutenberg Bible]]s, and many examples of fine [[bookbinding]]. Other holdings include material from ancient Egypt and medieval liturgical objects (including [[Coptic literature]] examples),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16027d.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Coptic Literature |publisher=Newadvent.org |date=March 1, 1914 |accessdate=2012-06-18}}</ref> [[Émile Zola]], [[William Blake|William Blake's]] original drawings for [[William Blake's Illustrations of the Book of Job|his edition]] of the ''Book of Job''; concept drawings for ''[[The Little Prince]]'' by [[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]]; a [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] notebook; originals of poems by [[Robert Burns]]; a [[Charles Dickens]] manuscript of ''A Christmas Carol''; a journal by [[Henry David Thoreau]]; an extraordinary collection of autographed and annotated libretti and scores from Beethoven, Brahms, Chopin, Mahler and Verdi, and [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart's]] Haffner Symphony in D Major; and manuscripts of [[George Sand]], [[William Makepeace Thackeray]], [[Lord Byron]], [[Charlotte Brontë]] and nine of [[Sir Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott's]] novels, including ''Ivanhoe''. The collection still includes a few [[Old Master]] paintings collected by Morgan between 1907 and 1911 (works by [[Hans Memling]], [[Perugino]], and [[Cima da Conegliano]]), but this has never been the collection's focus, and [[Domenico Ghirlandaio|Ghirlandaio]]'s masterpiece ''Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni'' was sold to [[Heinrich, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon|Thyssen]] when the Great Depression worsened the Morgan family's finances.<ref>Kandell, Jonathan. [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/28/nyregion/baron-thyssen-bornemisza-industrialist-who-built-fabled-art-collection-dies-81.html?pagewanted=all "Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, Industrialist Who Built Fabled Art Collection, Dies at 81,"] New York ''Times'', April 28, 2002.</ref>
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=== Renovasi tahun 2006 ===
Tambahan terbaru pada perpustakaan ini adalah bangunan pintu masuk modern yang didesain oleh arsitek Italia [[:en:Renzo Piano|Renzo Piano]] – karya pertamanya di New York City – dan [[:en:Beyer Blinder Belle|Beyer Blinder Belle]], yang diselesaikan tahun 2006.<ref name=nycland /> Meskipun di bagian luarnya terlihat "bland", gedung ini membantu organisasi ruangan dalam kompleks ini.<ref name="AIA" />
[[File:Pierpont Morgan Library LOC gsc.5a29820.jpg|thumb|300px|Interior pada tahun 1963]]
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==Manajemen==
Antara tahun 1987 dan 2008, Charles E. Pierce Jr. menjabat sebagai direktur ketika perpustakaan ini masih bernama Pierpont Morgan Library.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 20, 2015), [http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/21/arts/design/cleveland-museum-of-art-names-william-m-griswold-director.html] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref><!-- During his tenure at the Morgan Library and Museum between 2008 and 2015, director William M. Griswold spearheaded the growth of its collections, exhibition programs and curatorial departments, adding a photography curator in 2013, a first for the institution. In an effort to reach a younger audience, he also presented many contemporary-art exhibitions and installed temporary sculpture in its atrium.<ref>Carol Vogel (May 20, 2015), [http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/21/arts/design/cleveland-museum-of-art-names-william-m-griswold-director.html Cleveland Hires Leader of Morgan] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref>--> Pada tahun 2015, [[:en:Colin Bailey|Colin Bailey]] diangkat sebagai direktur yang baru.<ref>Pac Pobric (April 17, 2015), [http://theartnewspaper.com/news/museums/154428/ Colin Bailey named head of the Morgan Library and Museum] ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.</ref>
== Budaya populer ==
*Sejumlah kisah dalam karya [[:en:E. L. Doctorow|E. L. Doctorow]], ''[[:en:Ragtime (novel)|Ragtime]]'', berlokasi di Morgan Library yang baru direnovasi.
*Musikal Broadway ''[[:en:Ragtime (musical)|Ragtime]]'', berdasarkan buku karya Doctorow, menampilkan perpustakaan ini sebagai lokasi adegan terakhirnya.
== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Renzo Piano buildings]]
[[Kategori:Libraries in Manhattan]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Museums of Ancient Near East]]
[[Kategori:Libraries established in 1906]]
[[Kategori:Literary archives]]
[[Kategori:1908 establishments in the United States]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Special collections libraries]]
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