Yahudi Ashkenazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

|poptime = 8<ref name="behar">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf |format=PDF |title=The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event |first=Doron M. |last=Behar |coauthors=Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Alessandro Achilli, Yarin Hadid, Shay Tzur, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Lluı's Quintana-Murci, Kari Majamaa, Corinna Herrnstadt, Neil Howell, Oleg Balanovsky, Ildus Kutuev, Andrey Pshenichnov, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne-Tamir, Antonio Torroni, Richard Villems, and Karl Skorecki |journal=[[American Journal of Human Genetics]] |month=March |year=2006 |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=487–97 |pmid=16404693 |doi=10.1086/500307 |pmc=1380291|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060218141313/http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf|archivedate=2006-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Nebel |first=Almut |first2=Dvora |last2=Filon |first3=Marina |last3=Faerman |first4=Himla |last4=Soodyall |first5=Ariella |last5=Oppenheim |title=Y chromosome evidence for a founder effect in Ashkenazi Jews |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |year=2005 |volume=13 |issue= |pages=388–391 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201319 |quote=Ashkenazim have an elevated frequency of R-M17, the dominant Y chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europeans, suggesting possible gene flow. In the present study of 495 Y chromosomes of Ashkenazim, 57 (11.5%) were found to belong to R-M17. [...] Since R-M17 haplogroup is also found at moderate to high frequencies in Central Asia and southern Russia/Ukraine, this haplogroup could have been present in the Khazars. }}</ref>–11.2<ref>[http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html John Hopkins Gazette], September 8, 1997.</ref> millionjuta

|region1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[UnitedAmerika States|United States of AmericaSerikat]]}}

|pop1 = 5–6 millionjuta<ref name=Feldman>Gabriel E. Feldman, {{PDFlink|[http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar01may-5.pdf Do Ashkenazi Jews have a Higher than expected Cancer Burden?]|650&nbsp;KB}} , ''[[Israel Medical Association Journal]]'', Volume 3, 2001.</ref>

|region2 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel|State of Israel]]}}

|pop2 = 2.8–4 millionjuta<ref name=Feldman/><ref>[http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx "Ashkenazi Jews"], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] website. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</ref>

|langs = ''Historical:'' [[Yiddish]], [[GermanBahasa languageJerman|GermanJerman]] <br /> ''Modern:'' Local languages, primarily: [[EnglishBahasa languageInggris|EnglishInggris]], [[HebrewBahasa languageIbrani|HebrewIbrani]], [[RussianBahasa languageRusia|RussianRusia]]

|rels = [[JudaismYudaisme]], sometidak [[irreligious]]beragama

|related = Other [[Levant]]ines,<ref name="nytimes.com">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html?_r=0</ref><ref>http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf</ref><ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee">http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf</ref><ref name="sciencedaily.com">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm</ref> [[SamaritansOrang Samaria|Samaria]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/> [[AssyriansOrang Assyria|Assyria]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/><ref name="sciencedaily.com"/> [[ArabsBangsa Arab|Arab]], [[SephardiYahudi JewsSefardim]], [[Mizrahi Jews]] etc.