1-Propanol: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477208553
| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageName1 = Ball and stick model of 1-propanol<!--Skeletal formula of 1-propanol with all explicit hydrogens added-->
| ImageFile1 = Propan-1-ol-3D-balls.png
| IUPACName = Propan-1-ol<ref>{{Cite web|title = 1-Propanol - Compound Summary|url = http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1031|work = PubChem Compound|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate = 10 October 2011|location = USA|date = 26 March 2005|at = Identification and Related Records}}</ref>
| OtherNames = {{unbulleted list|''n''-Propyl alcohol|''n''-Propanol|''n''-PrOH|Ethylcarbinol|1-Hydroxypropane|Propionic alcohol|Propionyl alcohol|Propionylol|Propyl alcohol|Propylic alcohol|Propylol}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 71-23-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 1031
| ChemSpiderID = 1004
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| UNII = 96F264O9SV
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 200-746-9
| UNNumber = 1274
| DrugBank = DB03175
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| KEGG = C05979
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| MeSHName = 1-Propanol
| ChEBI = 28831
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 14687
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = UH8225000
| Beilstein = 1098242
| Gmelin = 25616
| 3DMet = B00883
| SMILES = CCCO
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=8 | O=1
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = mild, alcohol-like<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = .803 g/mL
| MeltingPtK = 147
| BoilingPtK = 370 to 371
| LogP = 0.329
| VaporPressure = 1.99 kPa (at 20 °C)
| pKa = 16
| pKb = −2
| Solubility = [[miscible]]
| RefractIndex = 1.387
| Viscosity = 1.959 mPa×s (at 25 °C) <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pal | first1 = Amalendu | last2 = Gaba | first2 = Rekha | year = 2008 | title = Volumetric, acoustic, and viscometric studies of molecular interactions in binary mixtures of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether with 1-alkanols at 298.15 K | journal = The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics | volume = 40 | issue = 5 | pages = 818–828 | doi = 10.1016/j.jct.2008.01.008 }}</ref>
| Dipole = 1.68 D
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −302.79–−302.29 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −2.02156–−2.02106 MJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 192.8 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 143.96 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = D08
| ATCCode_suffix = AX03
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}} {{GHS corrosion}} {{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|318|336}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|261|280|305+351+338}}
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F}} {{Hazchem Xi}}
| RPhrases = {{R11}}, {{R41}}, {{R67}}
| SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S7}}, {{S16}}, {{S24}}, {{S26}}, {{S39}}
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = 22
| AutoignitionPtC = 371
| ExploLimits = 2.2% - 13.7%<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 200 ppm (500 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0533}}</ref>
| IDLH = 800 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 2800 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<br/>6800 mg/kg (mouse, oral)<br/>1870 mg/kg (rat, oral)<ref>{{IDLH|71238|n-Propyl alcohol}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 200 ppm (500 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) ST 250 ppm (625 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[Butane]]<br />[[Propanamine]]<br />[[Ethanol]]<br />[[Butanol]]
}}
}}
'''1-[[Propanol]]''' adalah [[alkohol]] primer dengan rumus molekul CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH. Berbentuk cairan tak berwarna dan dikenal juga sebagai '''propan-1-ol''', '''1-propil alkohol''', '''''n''-propil alkohol''', dan '''''n''-propanol'''. Ini merupakan [[isomer]] dari [[Isopropil alkohol|isopropanol]] (2-propanol, isopropil alkohol). Senyawa ini terbentuk secara alami dalam jumlah kecil selama proses fermentasi dan digunakan sebagai pelarut dalam industri farmasi, terutama untuk resin dan ester selulosa.
Baris 35 ⟶ 122:
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0553.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0553]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0533.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
{{Alkohol}}
[[Kategori:Obat tidur]]
[[Kategori:Alkanol]]
[[Kategori:Pelarut alkohol]]
[[Kategori:Alkohol primer]]
[[Kategori:Hipnotis]]
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