Republik Sosial Italia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Republik Sosial Italia'' ({{lang-it|Repubblica Sociale Italiana, '''RSI'''}} {{IPA-it|ˈɛrre ˈɛsse ˈi|}}), dikenal juga sebagai '''Republic kota Salò''' ({{lang-it|Repubblica di Salò}}, {{IPA-it|reˈpubblika di saˈlɔ|pron}}), adalah [[Negara Boneka]] [[Jerman Naz|Nazi Jerman]] pada masa akhir [[Perang Dunia ke-2]] (dari 1943 sampai 1945). Dipimpin oleh [[Duce]] [[Benito Mussolini]] disokong oleh Partai Republik Fasisme. RSI mendeklarasikan [[Roma]] sebagai ibukota negara tercinta, namun secara ''de facto'' Pusat Pemerintahan RSI berada di Salò. Pertahan RSI terkuat berada di Utara Italia namun hal itu bergantung pada pasukan Jerman yang sedang mati-matian bertahan mundur.
 
In July 1943, after the [[Allies of World War II|Allied forces]] had pushed Italy out of North Africa and subsequently invaded Sicily, the [[Grand Fascist Council]], with the support of King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]], had overthrown and arrested Mussolini. The new government began secret peace negotiations with the Allied powers. When an [[Armistice with Italy|armistice]] was announced in September, Germany was prepared and quickly intervened. Germany seized control of the northern half of Italy, freed Mussolini and brought him to the German-occupied area to establish a satellite regime.