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Baris 23: [[Berkas:RAAF Super Hornet Amberley.jpg\|thumb\|300px]] '''Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet''' adalah [[pesawat tempur]] [[pesawat militer\|militer]] bermesin ganda berbasis carrier varian tempur multirole berdasarkan McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Varian F/A-18E Kursi single dan F/A-18F kursi tandem yang lebih besar dan lebih menguntungkan dari turunan lanjutan F/A-18C dan D Hornet. Super Hornet memiliki senapan 20 mm internal dan dapat membawa rudal udara-ke-udara dan senjata udara-ke-permukaan. Bahan bakar tambahan dapat dilakukan dengan sampai lima tangki bahan bakar eksternal dan pesawat dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai tanker udara dengan menambahkan sistem pengisian bahan bakar udara eksternal. Dirancang dan awalnya diproduksi oleh McDonnell Douglas, Super Hornet pertama terbang pada tahun 1995. Produksi penuh dimulai pada bulan September 1997, setelah merger antara McDonnell Douglas dan Boeing bulan sebelumnya. Super Hornet memasuki layanan dengan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1999, menggantikan Grumman F-14 Tomcat sejak tahun 2006, dan melayani di samping Hornet asli. Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), yang telah mengoperasikan F/A-18A sebagai pesawat tempur utama sejak tahun 1984, memesan F/A-18F pada tahun 2007 untuk menggantikan penuaan armada F-111. RAAF Super Hornet mulai beroperasi pada Desember 2010. == Deskripsi == Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet adalah pesawat tempur sekaligus penyerbu yang memperkuat kesatuan Angkatan Laut AS. Super Hornet pada hakekatnya merupakan pesawat model baru, dengan tampilan yang mirip dengan dan beberapa sistem dari F/A-18C/D Hornet. Super Hornet mulai dikembangkan pada tahun 1992, pertama kali terbang pada bulan November 1995, dan mulai beroperasi pada 1999. Versi saat ini meliputi F/A-18E (satu kursi) dan F/A-18F (dua kursi). Versi ini untuk menggantikan F/A-18 dan F-14 Tomcat. Baris 40: Versi serangan elektronik dari F/A-18F adalah EA-18G Growler. Pesawat tempur EA-18G Growler dibuat untuk menggantikan pesawat EA-6B Prowler dan EF-111 Ravens yang dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Laut dan Korps Marinir AS. F/A-18F "F-1" telah dilengkapi dengan system perang elektronik ALQ-99. Kemampuan system ini telah diuji saat menyelesaikan demonstrasi penerbangan EA 18 Airborne Electronic Attack (AEA) pada 15 November 2001. == Varian == * '''F/A-18E Super Hornet''': * '''F/A-18F Super Hornet''': * '''[[EA-18G Growler]]''': == Operator == [[~~File~~Berkas:FA-18EF Super Hornet Operators.png\|thumb\|300px\|F/A-18E/F Super Hornet operators 2010]] [[~~File~~Berkas:FA-18F-USN-RedRippers-20070406.jpg\|thumb\|A VFA-11 F/A-18F Super Hornet performing evasive maneuvers during an air power demonstration\|alt=Bottom view of jet fighter in-flight releasing bright orange flares]] [[~~File~~Berkas:FA-18F vapor over wings 1.jpg\|thumb\|A VFA-122 F/A-18F pulling a high-g maneuver at the NAS Oceana "In Pursuit of Liberty" air show, 2004]] ;{{flagicon\|AUS}} Australia * [[Royal Australian Air Force]] [[No. 1 Squadron RAAF]] [[No. 6 Squadron RAAF]] ;{{flagicon\|USA}} United States * [[United States Navy]] Pacific Fleet * [[VFA-2]] "Bounty Hunters" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-14]] "Tophatters" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-22]] "Fighting Redcocks" (F/A-18F)<ref>Buliavac, Joseph M. [http://www.navy.mil/view_image.asp?id=53453 "The aircrew of an F/A-18F Super Hornet, assigned to the "Fighting Redcocks" of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 22, wait to launch from Catapult 3 during night flight operations."] ''navy.mil'', 2 December 2007. Retrieved: 16 August 2010.</ref> * [[VFA-25]] "Fist of the Fleet" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-27]] "Royal Maces" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-41]] "Black Aces" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-86]] "Sidewinders" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-97]] "Warhawks" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-102]] "Diamondbacks" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-115]] "Eagles" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-122]] "Flying Eagles" (Fleet Replacement Squadron, operates F/A-18E/F)<ref>[http://www.lemoore.navy.mil/vfa-122/ "CSFWP  Link."]{{dead link\|date=November 2013}} ''lemoore.navy.mil''. Retrieved: 16 August 2010.</ref> * [[VFA-137]] "Kestrels" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-147]] "Argonauts" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-151]] "Vigilantes" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-154]] "Black Knights" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-195]] "Dambusters" (F/A-18E) Atlantic Fleet * [[VFA-11]] "Red Rippers" (F/A-18F) * [[VF-31\|VFA-31]] "Tomcatters" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-32]] "Swordsmen" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-34]] "Blue Blasters" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-81]] "Sunliners" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-103]] "Jolly Rogers" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-105]] "Gunslingers" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-106]] "Gladiators" (Fleet Replacement Squadron, operates F/A-18A/B/C/D/E/F) * [[VFA-136]] "Knighthawks" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-143]] "Pukin' Dogs" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-211]] "Fighting Checkmates" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-213]] "Black Lions" (F/A-18F) Test and Evaluation Units * [[VX-9]] Vampires (Air Test and Evaluation Squadron, operates F/A-18E/F and other aircraft) * [[VX-23]] Salty Dogs (Air Test and Evaluation Squadron, operates F/A-18E/F and other aircraft) * [[VX-31]] Dust Devils (Air Test and Evaluation Squadron, operates F/A-18E/F and other aircraft) * [[NSAWC]] (Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center), F/A-18F, also operates other aircraft) Future F/A-18E/F squadrons (All to be Pacific Fleet squadrons)<ref>[http://www.defense.gov/contracts/contract.aspx?contractid=4596 "Contract."] ''U.S. Department of Defense Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)'', 10 August 2011. Retrieved: 13 January 2011.</ref> * [[VFA-94]] "Mighty Shrikes" (F/A-18F) * [[VFA-113]] "Stingers" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-146]] "Blue Diamonds" (F/A-18E) * [[VFA-192]] "Golden Dragons" (F/A-18E) Each United States Navy squadron has a standard unit establishment of 10 or 12 aircraft. {{clear}} == Spesifikasi (F/A-18E/F) == [[~~File~~Berkas:F18 schem 02.gif\|right\|upright=1.4\|Three view projection of the Super Hornet]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Boeing FA-18F Super Hornet at RIAT.jpg\|thumb\|F/A-18F at [[Royal International Air Tattoo]] 2004\|alt=Jet aircraft with landing gear extended flying in a nose-high attitude.]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Super Hornet on flight deck.jpg\|thumb\|An F/A-18F parked on the flight deck of aircraft carrier {{USS\|Dwight D. Eisenhower\|CVN-69\|2}}, as the ship operates in the [[Arabian Sea]], December 2006]] [[~~File~~Berkas:F18Efamilyweb.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|Three different color schemes for F/A-18E]] [[~~File~~Berkas:F18Ffamilyweb.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|Three different color schemes for F/A-18F]] {{Aircraft specifications Baris 201: }} == Lihat pula == {{aircontent \|see also= Baris 226: * === Note === {{Reflist\|group=N}} === Citation === {{Reflist\|30em}} === Bibliografi === {{Refbegin}} * Donald, David. "Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet", ''Warplanes of the Fleet''. London: AIRtime Publishing Inc, 2004. ISBN 1-880588-81-1. Baris 241: {{Refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons\|F/A-18E/F Super Hornet}} {{externalimage \|topic=Boeing F/A-18E Super Hornet Cutaway\|width= \|align=right \|image1=[http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/militaryaviation1946-2006cutaways/images/11384/boeing-f-a-18e-super-hornet-cutaway.jpg "Boeing F/A-18E Super Hornet Cutaway"] [[Flight International]]}} * [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1200&ct=1 F/A-18 U.S. Navy fact file], and [http://www.history.navy.mil/planes/fa18.htm F/A-18 Navy history page] * [http://www.is.northropgrumman.com/systems/fa18efsuperhornet.html F/A-18E/F Super Hornet on NorthropGrumman.com] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-18ef.htm F/A-18E/F Super Hornet page] and [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-18-schem.htm F/A-18 Schematics on GlobalSecurity.org] * [http://www.vectorsite.net/avhorn_2.html F/A-18E/F Super Hornet pages on Vectorsite.net] * [http://www.stripes.com/news/uss-enterprise-aircraft-deliver-lethal-sting-of-bombs-to-enemy-in-afghanistan-1.55370 "USS Enterprise aircraft deliver lethal sting of bombs to enemy in Afghanistan"], ''Stars and Stripes'', 13 October 2006 * [http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/military/fa18ef/news/2007/q1/070108b_nr.html "Boeing F/A-18E/F Block 2 Super Hornets Flying at Naval Air Station Oceana"], Boeing, 8 January 2007 * [http://www.scramble.nl/wiki/index.php?title=U.S._FA-18s_by_Lot List of all USN/USMC Hornets/Super Hornets by Lot/Bureau Number (BuNo) and their known disposition] * [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADP011127 Operational Lessons Learned from the F/A-18E/F Total Flight. Control Systems Integration Process.] ;Video * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQ3xwcgBHeo http://www.youtube.com/ Super Hornet startup] {{Grumman aircraft}}

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