Dzimmi: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Menurut [[Qur'an]] [[Surat At Taubah]] ayat 29,<ref name="verse929use">Al-Mawardi (2000), h. 158; Bat Ye'or (2002), h. 51; Lewis (1984), h. 14</ref> orang-orang ''dzimmi'' diharuskan membayar pajak yang disebut ''[[jizyah]]'', dan tidak boleh diperangi oleh orang Islam.<ref name="929id">[http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/3304/s009.html Surat At Taubah 29], terjemahan versi Departemen Agama RI</ref><ref name="929en">[http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/009.qmt.html#009.029 Qur'an 9:29], terjemahan versi Universitas South Carolina</ref> Orang-orang ''dzimmi'' yang membayar ''jizyah'' diperbolehkan menjalankan ibadah agama mereka, menerima otonomi komunal, harus dilindungi oleh umat Islam jika ada serangan dari luar, dibebaskan dari [[wajib militer]], dibebaskan dari membayar ''[[zakat]]'' serta pajak-pajak yang dikenakan pada umat Islam.<ref name=Esposito>[[John Esposito|John Louis Esposito]], ''Islam the Straight Path'', Oxford University Press, Jan 15, 1998, h. 34.</ref><ref>Lewis (1984), h. 10, 20</ref><ref>Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1991). The Holy Quran. Medina: King Fahd Holy Qur-an Printing Complex, h. 507</ref><ref>Malik bin Anas, [[Al-Muwatta]], Kitab 17 No. 17.24.46</ref>

*[[Ahli Kitab]]

*[[Jizyah]]

== Catatan kaki ==

{{reflist|2}}

<div class="references-small">

* {{cite book | author=Bat Ye'or| authorlink = Bat Ye'or | title=Islam and Dhimmitude. Where Civilizations Collide | publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press/Associated University Presses | location=Madison/Teaneck, NJ | year=2002 | id=ISBN 0-8386-3943-7}}

* {{cite book | author=[[Al-Mawardi]] | title=The Ordnances of Government (''Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w’al-Wilayat al-Diniyya'') | publisher=Garnet Publishing | location=Lebanon | year=2000 | id=ISBN 1-85964-140-7}}

* {{cite book | first=Norman | last=Stillman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | location=Philadelphia | year=1979 | id=ISBN 1-82760-198-1}}

* {{cite book | first=Hans | last=Wehr | title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic | editor=J. Milton Cowan, ed. | publisher=Spoken Language Services, Inc. | location=Ithaca, New York | year=1976 | id=ISBN 0-87950-001-8}}

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