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{{Serial Sepuluh Perintah Allah}}

 

Perintah ini untuk melarang pembunuhan di luar hukum yang mengakibatkan&nbsp;"hutang darah".<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0003_0_03145.html Bloodguilt, Jewish Virtual Library], Genesis 4:10, Genesis 9:6, Genesis 42:22, Exodus 22:2-2, Leviticus 17:4, Leviticus 20, Numbers 20, Deuteronomy 19, Deuteronomy 32:43, Joshua 2:19, Judges 9:24, 1 Samuel 25, 2 Samuel 1, 2 Samuel 21, 1 Kings 2, 1 Kings 21:19, 2 Kings 24:4, Psalm 9:12, Psalm 51:14, Psalm 106:38, Proverbs 6:17, Isaiah 1:15, Isaiah 26:21, Jeremiah 22:17, Lamentations 4:13, Ezekiel 9:9, Ezekiel 36:18, Hosea 4:2, Joel 3:19, Habakkuk 2:8, Matthew 23:30-35, Matthew 27:4, Luke 11:50-51, Romans 3:15, Revelation 6:10, Revelation 18:24</ref> [[Alkitab Ibrani]]&nbsp;memuat sejumlah peraturan melarang pembunuhan di luar hukum, tetapi juga mengizinkan pembunuhan dalam konteks [[perang]], [[hukuman mati]], dan&nbsp;[[pertahanan diri|pembelaan diri]].

<!--The act of slaying itself, regardless of questions of bloodguilt, is expressed with the verb ''n-k-h'' "to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill". This verb is used of both an Egyptian slaying an Israelite slave and of Moses slaying the Egyptian in retaliation in {{bibleverse||Exodus|2:11-12|}}. The [[Covenant Code]] and [[Holiness Code]] both prescribe the [[death penalty]] for people that commit ''n-k-h''.<ref>{{bibleverse||Leviticus|24:17|}}</ref><ref>{{bibleverse||Exodus|21:12|}}</ref>

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The commandment against murder can be viewed as a legal issue governing human relationships, noting that the first four commandments relate strongly to man's duty to God and that the latter six commandments describe duties toward humans.<ref>The Ten commandments: a handbook of religious, legal, and social issues, Joseph P. Hester, MacFarland, 2003, pp. 19-20</ref><ref>Commentary on Exodus 20, The Jewish Study Bible, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 150</ref> The commandment against murder can also be viewed as based in respect for God himself.<ref>The Ten Commandments, William Barclay, Westminster John Knox Press, 1998, p. 52</ref><ref>The Ten Commandments, G. Cambell Morgan, Flaming H. Revell, 1901, pp. 66-67</ref> Since man is made in God's image, the shedding of innocent blood is viewed as a direct offense against the Creator.<ref>Genesis 9:6, see also James 3:9</ref>

 

== Pustaka tambahan ==

* ''The Holy Bible, English Standard Version.'' 2007. Crossway Bibles, Wheaton, IL. [[:en:Special:BookSources/1581343795|ISBN 1-58134-379-5]]

* ''The NIV Study Bible.'' 1995. Barker, Kenneth, Burdick, Donald; Stek, John; Wessel, Walter; Youngblood, Ronald, eds. Zondervan. Grand Rapids, MI, USA [[:en:Special:BookSources/0310927099|ISBN 0-310-92709-9]]

 

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.ccel.org/search?qu=john%20calvin&category=books John Calvin’s commentary on the Bible]

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