Maksimilianus Kolbe: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kolbe, anak dari seorang keluarga Polandia yang memiliki sebagian darah Jerman, dilahirkan pada [[1894]] di [[Zduńska Wola]], yang pada waktu itu bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Rusia]], anak kedua dari Juliusz Kolbe dan Mariann Kolbe. Orang tuanya pindah ke [[Pabianice]], di mana mereka bekerja sebagai [[penjahit]], kemudian menjalankan [[toko buku]]. Kemudian, pada [[1914]], ayahnya bergabung dengan [[Polish Legion pada Perang Dunia I|Polish Legion]] milik [[Józef Piłsudski]] dan ditangkap oleh Rusia karena berjuang untuk kemerdekaan sebagian Polandia.

 

 

 

<!--In [[1912]], he was sent to [[Kraków]], and, in the same year, to [[Rome]], where he studied [[philosophy]], [[theology]], [[mathematics]], and [[physics]]. He took a great interest in astrophysics and the prospect of space flight. While in Rome he designed{{Fact|date=July 2007}} an airplane-like spacecraft, similar in concept to the eventual [[space shuttle]], and attempted to patent it. He earned a [[doctorate]] in philosophy in [[1915]] at the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]], and the doctorate in theology in [[1919]] at the Pontifical University of St. [[Bonaventure]]. During his time as a student, he witnessed vehement demonstrations against [[Pope Pius X|Popes St. Pius X]] and [[Benedict XV]] by the [[Freemasons]] in Rome and was inspired to organize the [[Militia Immaculata]], or Army of Mary, to work for conversion of sinners and the enemies of the Catholic Church through the intercession of the Virgin Mary. In [[1918]], he was [[Holy Orders|ordain]]ed a [[priest]]. In the conservative publications of the ''Militia Immaculatae'', he particularly condemned [[Freemasonry]], [[Communism]], [[Zionism]], [[Capitalism]] and [[Imperialism]].