Dewan daerah (Israel): Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Dewan lokal''' ({{lang-he|מועצה מקומית}}, ''Mo'atza Mekomit''; {{lang-en|Local councils}}) merupakan salah satu dari tiga jenis lembaga [[pemerintah daerah]] di [[Israel]] dan [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel|daerah yang diduduki Israel]]. Kedua jenis lainnya adalah [[Dewan kota (Israel)|dewan kota]] dan [[Dewan regional (Israel)|dewan regional]]. Terdapat 265 dewan lokal di Israel.<ref name="local">[http://www.masham.org.il/English/Pages/AboutUS.aspx Union of Local Authorities in Israel]</ref>
==Sejarah==
Status "dewan lokal" ditentukan oleh suatu batas minimal yang mengizinkan penanganan sebagai satuan pemerintahan daerah terpisah, meskipun tidak cukup besar untuk diakui sebagai sebuah kota.<ref name="Mahler">{{cite book |last=Mahler |first=Gregory S. |title=Politics and Government in Israel: The Maturation of a Modern State |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=229}}</ref><ref name="first">{{cite book |last=Troen |first=Selwyn Ilan |author2=Noah Lucas |title=Israel: The First Decade of Independence |publisher=SUNY Press |page=496}}</ref> Umumnya meliputi semua pemukiman yang berpenduduk lebih dari 2.000 jiwa.<ref name="first" />
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The Israeli [[Interior Minister of Israel|Interior Minister]] has the authority of deciding whether a locality is fit to become a municipal council (a [[city council (Israel)|city]]). The minister is expected to listen to the wishes of the residents of the locality in question, who may wish the locality to remain a local council even after achieving the requirements for a city (e.g. [[Ramat HaSharon]], which did not become a city until 2002 due to its residents wanting to preserve its image as a small town), or a part of an [[Regional council (Israel)|regional council]] despite having achieved the criteria for a local one. Local councils also have an important role in town planning.<ref name="Mahler" />