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Baris 1: {{Infobox organization \| name = Bilderberg Group \| image = Bilderberg - Oosterbeek.jpg \| size = 250px \| caption = [[Bilderberg Hotel]] di [[Belanda]], lokasi konferensi pertama grup ini pada tahun 1954 \| formation = {{Start date and years ago\|df=yes\|1954\|05\|29}} \| extinction = \| membership = ~150 undangan, grup intinya lebih sedikit lagi \| leader_title = Ketua Komite Pelaksana \| leader_name = [[Henri de Castries]] \| website = {{URL\|http://www.BilderbergMeetings.org/}}<ref>{{cite news \|url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/is-bilderberg-a-conference-on-world-affairs-or-a-powerful-global-cabal-depends-on-who-you-ask/2012/06/01/gJQA5uqx7U_story.html \|title=Is Bilderberg a conference on world affairs or a powerful global cabal? Depends on who you ask. Baris 28: ==Struktur organisasi== [[File:Prince Bernhard 1942.jpg\|thumb\|250px\|[[Pangeran Bernhard dari Lippe-Biesterfeld]] tahun 1942]] Pertemuan diselenggarakan oleh komite pelaksana dibantu dua anggota dari 18 negara.<ref name="bbc05">{{cite news \| title = Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group \| date = 29 September 2005 \|work=BBC News\| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm \| accessdate =5 August 2008\| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080725000035/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm\| archivedate= 25 July 2008 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}}</ref> Jabatan resmi selain ketua adalah Sekretaris Jenderal Kehormatan.<ref name="prweb97" /> Tidak ada kategori "anggota grup" dalam peraturan grup ini. Satu-satunya kategori yang ada adalah "anggota Komite Pelaksana".<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=P-2003-1370&language=EN \| title = Parliamentary questions: Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission \| date = 15 May 2003 \| publisher =[[European Parliament]]}}</ref> Selain komite, ada pula grup penasihat terpisah meski status para anggotanya jadi saling bertindihan.<ref name="iww">Entry for [[Conrad Black]], {{cite book\|title = The International Who's Who\|year = 2000\|publisher = Europa Publications}}</ref> Ekonom Belanda [[Ernst van der Beugel]] menjadi sekretaris permanen pada tahun 1960 pasca kematian Retinger. Pangeran Bernhard terus menjabat sebagai ketua pertemuan sampai 1976 ketika ia terlibat dalam [[skandal penyuapan Lockheed\|skandal Lockheed]]. Jabatan Sekretaris Jenderal Kehormatan Amerika Serikat dipegang secara berturut-turut oleh [[Joseph E. Johnson]] dari [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace\|Carnegie Endowment]], [[William Bundy]] dari [[Princeton University\|Princeton]], [[Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.]], mantan [[Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Afghanistan\|Duta Besar A.S. untuk Afghanistan]], dan [[Casimir A. Yost]] dari [[Georgetown University\|Georgetown's]] Institute for the Study of Diplomacy.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://web.archive.org/web/20060519182704/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/reading_room/824.pdf \| title = Bilderberg: List of Invitees \| date = 31 January 1996 \| publisher = United States Department of Defense \| accessdate =6 June 2009}}</ref> Pernyataan pers tahun 2008 dari ''American Friends of Bilderberg'' menyebutkan bahwa "satu-satunya aktivitas Bilderberg adalah konferensi tahunan. Pada pertemuan tersebut, tidak ada resolusi yang diajukan, tidak ada pemungutan suara, dan tidak ada pernyataan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan" dan mencantumkan bahwa nama-nama pesertanya bisa diakses oleh pers.<ref name="bwire" /> Kantor tidak resmi grup Bilderberg terletak di [[Universitas Leiden]], [[Belanda]].<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=62737 \| title = Bilderberg meetings remain a mystery \| author = Marcus Klöckner \| date = 17 May 2009 \| work = Stars and Stripes}}</ref> Menurut ''American Friends of Bilderberg'', agenda tahun 2008 membahas "dunia bebas [[senjata nuklir\|nuklir]], [[siberterorisme\|terorisme siber]], Afrika, Rusia, keuangan, [[proteksionisme]], hubungan AS-UE, [[Afghanistan]] dan [[Pakistan]], Islam dan [[Iran]]".<ref name="bwire" /> ===Ketua Komite Pelaksana=== * [[Pangeran Bernhard dari Lippe-Biesterfeld]] (1954–1975)<ref name="ADH">{{Cite news\|publisher=Facts on File World News Digest\|date=14 May 1977 \| title = Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held in St joseph MO}}</ref> * [[Walter Scheel]] (1975–1977)<ref name="rockefeller" /> * [[Alec Douglas-Home]] (1977–1980)<ref name="ADH" /> Baris 71: ==Kritik== Menurut ketua Bilderberg [[Étienne Davignon]], fitur utama dalam pertemuan Bilderberg adalah tersedianya kesempatan bagi peserta untuk bicara dan berdebat secara rahasia dan mengetahui isi pikiran para tokoh-tokoh besar tanpa menjadi kontroversi di media.<ref name="The Economist 2011"> {{cite news \| url = http://www.economist.com/node/17928993 \| title = A special report on global leaders \| pages = 12–14 \| date = 22 January 2011 \| work = The Economist}}</ref> Akan tetapi, karena metode kerjanya yang mengharuskan privasi ketat, Bilderberg Group dikritik atas ketiadaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas.<ref> {{cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/11/bilderberg-davidcameron \|title=Bilderberg 2013: The sun sets on Watford \|work=[[The Guardian]] \|date=11 June 2013 \|accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref> Dugaan seputar [[lobi]] juga dibicarakan publik.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1100183/bilderberg-conference-watford-too-secret \|title=Bilderberg Conference Watford 'Too Secret' \|work=[[Sky News]] \|date=6 June 2013 \|accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2013/06/my-brush-bilderberg \|title=My brush with Bilderberg \|work=[[New Statesman]] \|date=10 June 2013 \|accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref> Akibat privasinya, Bilderberg juga menjadi topik sejumlah teori konspirasi.<ref name="The Economist 2011"/><ref name="Hayton 2005">{{cite news \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4290944.stm \| title = Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group \| author = Bill Hayton \|publisher=BBC News \| date = 29 September 2005 \| accessdate =19 March 2011\| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110208095916/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4290944.stm\| archivedate= 8 February 2011 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}}</ref> Pandangan ini populer di kedua sisi [[spektrum politik]], bahkan seandainya mereka tidak menyepakati tujuan yang pasti dari grup ini. Sejumlah pihak kiri menduga grup Bilderberg bersekongkol menerapkan dominasi kapitalis,<ref name="Weissert 2010">{{Cite news \|author= Weissert, Will \|title= Fidel Castro fascinated by Bilderberg Club conspiracy theory \|date=10 August 2010 \|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor \|location =Boston, MA \|url= http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0820/Fidel-Castro-fascinated-by-Bilderberg-Club-conspiracy-theory \|accessdate =16 October 2010}}</ref> sedangkan sejumlah pihak kanan menduga grup ini bersekongkol menerapkan [[pemerintahan dunia]] dan [[ekonomi terencana]].<ref name="Wallechinsky and Wallace 1975">{{cite book\|author = [[David Wallechinsky\|Wallechinsky, David]]; [[Irving Wallace\|Wallace, Irving]]\|title = [[The People's Almanac]]\|publisher = Doubleday\|year = 1975\|isbn = 0-385-04060-1}}[http://www.trivia-library.com/c/most-powerful-in-the-world-the-bilderberg-group-part-2.htm]</ref> Pada tahun 2001, [[Denis Healey]], anggota pendiri grup Bilderberg sekaligus anggota komite pelaksana selama 30 tahun mengatakan: "Perkataan bahwa kami mengejar pemerintahaan satu dunia terlalu berlebihan, namun tidak sepenuhnya tidak adil. Beberapa orang di Bilderberg merasa kita tidak perlu memerangi satu sama lain dan membunuh orang dan membuat jutaan orang kehilangan tempat tinggal sampai kiamat. Lantas kami merasa satu komunitas tunggal yang mencakup seluruh dunia adalah hal yang bagus."<ref name="Ronson 2001">{{cite news \|first=Jon \|last= Ronson \|title =Who pulls the strings? (part 3) \|date=10 March 2001 \|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2001/mar/10/extract1 \|work=The Guardian \|accessdate =14 May 2009 \|location = London}}</ref> Tahun 2005, Davignon mendiskusikan tuduhannya dengan [[BBC]]: "Ini tidak dapat dihindari dan ini bukan masalah. Selalu ada orang yang percaya konspirasi namun semuanya terjadi dengan cara yang tidak tetap... Ketika orang-orang berkata bahwa Bilderberg adalah pemerintahan rahasia dunia, menurutku seandainya kita adalah pemerintahan rahasia dunia kita harus merasa sangat malu dengan diri kita sendiri."<ref name="Hayton 2005"/> Baris 77: Dalam laporan ''Right Woos Left'' yang diterbitkan [[Political Research Associates]] tahun 1994, jurnalis investigatif [[Chip Berlet]] berpendapat bahwa teori konspirasi [[populisme sayap kanan\|populis sayap kanan]] tentang grup Bilderberg sudah ada sejak 1964 dan dapat ditemukan di buku ''A Choice, Not an Echo'' karya [[Phyllis Schlafly]].<ref>Phyllis Schlafly, ''A Choice Not An Echo: The Inside Story of How American Presidents Are Chosen'' (Pere Marquette Press, 1964) ISBN 0-686-11486-8</ref> Buku tersebut memperkenalkan teori konspirasi bahwa [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)\|Partai Republik]] diam-diam dikendalikan oleh kaum intelektual elitis yang didominasi anggota grup Bilderberg, yang kebijakan-kebijakan [[neoliberalisme\|internasionalis]]nya akan membuka jalan bagi [[komunisme dunia]].<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.publiceye.org/rightwoo/rwooz9-03.html \| title = The New Right & The Secular Humanism Conspiracy Theory\|author=Chip Berlet \| year = 1994}}</ref> Anehnya, pada Agustus 2010 mantan presiden Kuba [[Fidel Castro]] justru menulis artikel kontroversial di surat kabar ''[[Granma (surat kabar)\|Granma]]'' milik Partai Komunis Kuba yang mengutip buku ''The Secrets of the Bilderberg Club'' karya [[Daniel Estulin]] tahun 2006<ref>Daniel Estulin, ''Los secretos del club Bilderberg'' (Ediciones del Bronce, 2006).</ref> yang isinya menyebut "para rekanan licik dan pelobi Bilderberg" sedang memanipulasi publik "untuk mendirikan pemerintahan dunia yang tidak mengenal perbatasan dan tidak akuntabel bagi siapapun selain dirinya sendiri".<ref name="Weissert 2010"/> Pendukung [[teori konspirasi]] Bilderberg di Amerika Serikat adalah individu dan kelompok seperti [[John Birch Society]],<ref name="Wallechinsky and Wallace 1975" /><ref name="Berlet 2000">{{Cite journal\| author = Berlet, Chip \| title = John Birch Society \| year = 2000 \| url = http://www.publiceye.org/tooclose/jbs.html \| accessdate =6 October 2010 \| authorlink = Chip Berlet}}</ref> aktivis politik [[Phyllis Schlafly]],<ref name="Berlet 2000"/> penulis [[Jim Tucker (jurnalis)\|Jim Tucker]],<ref name="Hollingshead 2011">{{Cite news\| author = Iain Hollingshead \|title = The Bilderberg Group: fact and fantasy \| date = 4 June 2010 \| url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/7804197/The-Bilderberg-Group-fact-and-fantasy.html \| accessdate =20 June 2011}}</ref> aktivis politik [[Lyndon LaRouche]],<ref name="King 1979">{{cite news \| first = Dennis \| last = King \| title = NCLC'S Private Intelligence Agency \| year = 1979 \| url =http://lyndonlarouchewatch.org/ourtown3.htm \| work = Our Town \| accessdate =14 May 2009 \| location = New York}}</ref> narator radio [[Alex Jones (narator radio)\|Alex Jones]],<ref name="BBC News Magazine 2011"/><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10108702/Idiot-Bilderberg-conspiracy-theorist-disrupts-BBC-politics-show.html \|title={{-'}}Idiot' Bilderberg conspiracy theorist disrupts BBC politics show \|author= Dixon, Hayley\|date= 9 June 2013 \|work=Telegraph }}</ref><ref name=Taylor>{{cite web \|title=Conspiracy Theorist Alex Jones Goes Berserk During BBC Show \|author=Taylor, Adam \|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-goes-beserk-during-bbc-show-2013-6 \|newspaper=[[Business Insider]] \|date=9 June 2013 \|accessdate=9 June 2013}}</ref> dan politikus [[Jesse Ventura]], yang mengangkat topik Bilderberg dalam seri [[TruTV]] yang dibawakannya tahun 2009, ''[[Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura]]''.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.trutv.com/shows/conspiracy_theory/episodes/season1.html \| title = List of Season 1 episodes for Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura\| publisher = truTV \| date = 30 December 2009 \| accessdate =11 January 2011}}</ref> Pendukung non-Amerikanya meliputi penulis [[penduduk Rusia di Kanada\|Rusia-Kanada]] [[Daniel Estulin]].<ref>{{cite news \|url= http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/edcetera/2009571170_that_bilderberg_book.html \|title= That Bilderberg Book \|author =Bruce Ramsey \|date=30 July 2009 \|accessdate =23 January 2011 \|newspaper= The Seattle Times}}</ref> ==Lihat pula== Baris 86: ==Referensi== {{Reflist \| colwidth = 30em \| refs = <ref name="atimes2007-08-22"> {{cite web \| title = Asia Times Online :: Asian News, Business and Economy. \| accessdate =22 August 2007 \| url = http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/GE10Aa02.html \| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070804060322/http://atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/GE10Aa02.html\| archivedate= 4 August 2007 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}} </ref> <ref name="Alexander2006"> {{cite news \| last = Panetta \| first = Alexander \| year = 2006 \| title = Secretive Bilderbergers meet \|work=Toronto Star \| publisher = Toronto Star Newspapers Limited \| url = http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1149803410449&call_pageid=968332188774&col=968350116467 \| accessdate =12 June 2006 }} </ref> Baris 111: <ref name="bwire"> {{cite web \| year = 2008 \| title = Bilderberg Announces 2008 Conference \| work = businesswire.com \| publisher = BusinessWire \| url = http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20080605006246&newsLang=en \| accessdate =7 June 2008 }} </ref> Baris 122: <ref name="nis"> {{cite web \| year = 2008 \| title = Balkenende to Meet Bush in Washington \| work = nisnews.nl \| publisher = NIS News Bulletin \| url = http://www.nisnews.nl/public/200508_2.htm \| accessdate =25 May 2008 \| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080609061138/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/200508_2.htm\| archivedate= 9 June 2008 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}} </ref> <ref name="grrep"> {{cite news \| title = The most powerful elite will meet in Athens \| date = 23 March 2009 \| work = GRReporter \| quote = the club will organize its meeting in Athens between 14 and 16 May \| url = http://www.grreporter.info/en/node/557 }} </ref> Baris 143: <ref name="skelton"> {{cite news \| title = Charlie Skelton's Bilderberg files \| date = 15 May 2009 \|work=The Guardian \| location = London \| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/series/charlie-skeltons-bilderberg-files \| accessdate =15 May 2009 \| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20090518050030/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/series/charlie-skeltons-bilderberg-files\| archivedate= 18 May 2009 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}} </ref> <ref name="skelton2"> {{cite news \| title = Bilderberg 2010: Plutocracy with palm trees \|work=The Guardian \| date = 2 June 2010 \| location = London \| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2010/jun/02/charlie-skelton-bilderberg-spain \| accessdate =2 June 2010 \| first=Charlie \| last=Skelton \| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100605192123/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2010/jun/02/charlie-skelton-bilderberg-spain\| archivedate= 5 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->\| deadurl= no}} </ref> <ref name="Yomiuri1991"> {{cite news \| publisher = The Daily Yomiuri \| date = 8 December 1991 \| title = Japan–U.S. Relations—Past, Present and Future \|quote = Rockefeller: The idea (of creating the Trilateral Commission) was incorporated in a speech that I made in the spring of 1972 for the benefit of some industrial forums that the Chase held in different cities around Europe,... Then Zbig (Zbig Brzezinski) and I both attended a meeting of the Bilderberg Group ... and was shot down in flames. There was very little enthusiasm for the idea. I think they felt that they had a very congenial group, and they didn't want to have it interfered with by another element that would—I don't know what they thought, but in any case, they were not in favor. }} </ref> Baris 249: }} * {{Cite news \| title = Elite power brokers meet in secret \| date = 15 May 2003 \|publisher=BBC News \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3031717.stm }} * [http://books.guardian.co.uk/extracts/story/0,6761,449284,00.html Guardian article on the group – an excerpt from Jon Ronson's book ''Them'']

Bilderberg Group: Perbedaan antara revisi