Percival Lowell: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Percival Lawrence Lowell''' (13 Maret 1855 – 12 November 1916) merupakan seorang pengusaha, penulis, matematikawan, dan [[astronom]] Amerika yang berspekulasi tentang [[kanal Mars|kanal]] di [[Mars]]. Ia mendirikan [[Observatorium Lowell]] di [[Flagstaff, Arizona|Flagstaff]], [[Arizona]], dan memimpin sebuah usaha yang berpuncak pada ditemukannya [[Pluto]] empat belas tahun setelah kematiannya. Pemilihan nama Pluto dan simbolnya salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh inisialnya PL..<ref name="rabkin95">{{Cite book|last = Rabkin|first = Eric S.|author-link = Eric S. Rabkin|title = Mars: a tour of the human imagination|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn = 0-275-98719-1|page = 95|year = 2005}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Biografi}}
* [[Observatorium Lowell]]
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* [[Pluto]]
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist}}
== Penerbitan ==
* Percival Lowell – Collected Writings on Japan and Asia, including Letters to Amy Lowell and Lafcadio Hearn, 5 vols., Tokyo: Edition Synapse. ISBN 978-4-901481-48-9 www.aplink.co.jp/synapse/4-901481-48-7.htm
== Referensi ==
* {{cite journal|author= Zahnel K.|title= Decline and Fall of the Martian Empire|journal= Nature| volume=412 | pages=209–213 | year=2001| doi= 10.1038/35084148|pmid= 11449281|issue= 6843}}
* {{cite journal |title= Percival Lowell and the history of Mars |author= Crossley R.|
journal= Massachusetts Review|volume= 41| pages=297–318 |year=2000 |issue= 3}}
* {{cite journal |title= Lowell, Percival, Pickering, W.H. and the founding of the Lowell Observatory |author= Strauss D.|journal= Annals of Science|volume= 51 |issue=1 | pages=37–58 |year=1994|doi =10.1080/00033799400200121}}
* {{cite journal |title= Turn-of-the-Century American Astronomer Lowell, Percival |author= Trefil J.|journal = Smithsonian|volume= 18 |issue=10| pages=34– |year=1988 }}
* {{cite journal |title= Life on Mars is almost Certain + Lowell,Percival on Exobiology |author= Meyer W. B.|journal= American Heritage| volume=35|issue= 2 | pages=38–43 |year=1984 }}
* {{cite journal |title= Lowell, Percival – Professional Scientist or Interloper |author= Hetherington N. S.|journal= Journal of the History of Ideas|volume= 42|issue= 1 | pages=159–161 |year=1981 | doi = 10.2307/2709423 |publisher= Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 42, No. 1 |jstor= 2709423}}
* {{cite journal |title= Lowell, Percival and the Debate over Extraterrestrial Life |author= Heffernan W. C.|journal= Journal of the History of Ideas |volume= 42|issue= 3| pages=527–530 |year=1981 | doi = 10.2307/2709191 |publisher= Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 42, No. 3 |jstor= 2709191}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Planet Mars and Science in Victorian America|
author= Webb G. E.|journal= Journal of American Culture|volume= 3| pages= 573 |year= 1980|doi= 10.1111/j.1542-734X.1980.0304_573.x|issue= 4}}
* {{cite journal |title= Lowell and Mars|author= Hoyt W. G., Wesley W. G. |journal= American Journal of Physics |year= 1977 | volume= 45|issue= 3|pages= 316–317|doi= 10.1119/1.10630 |bibcode = 1977AmJPh..45..316H }}
* {{cite journal |title= Percival Lowell and the Canals of Mars |author= Hofling C. K.|journal=British Journal of Medical Psychology|volume= 37|issue=1 | pages=33–42 |year=1964 |doi= 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1964.tb01304.x }}
== Pranala luar ==
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