Pemberontakan Tuareg (2012): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 7:
|place = [[Azawad|Mali Utara]]
|result =
*Presiden Mali Amadou Toumani Touré [[Kudeta Mali 2012|dikudeta]]<ref name=guardian1>{{cite news|title=Mali rebels claim to have ousted regime in coup|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/22/mali-rebels-coup|work=The Guardian
*MNLA dan Ansar Dine menguasai seluruh Mali Utara<ref>[http://www.mnlamov.net/actualites/34-actualites/166-la-fin-des-operations-militaires.html Communiqué N°14-04-04-2012- Fin des Opérations Militaires]</ref>
*Negara [[Azawad]] dideklarasikan oleh [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad]] (MNLA)<ref>{{cite web
*Konflik antara MNLA dengan Ansar Dine (yang didukung oleh [[Al-Qaeda]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9365390/Trouble-in-Timbuktu-as-Islamists-extend-control.html|title=Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control|last=Zoe Flood|date=29 Jun 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|quote=Ansar Dine ordered the Tuareg MNLA group to leave the historical city of Timbuktu ... backed by al-Qaeda’s north African branch|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> dan [[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]]).
|combatant1 = {{flag|Mali}}<br>''Didukung oleh:''<br>[[File:ECOWAS Flag.png|22px|border]] [[ECOWAS]]<br>{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref name="news24">{{cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Malian-forces-battle-Tuareg-rebels-20120304
|combatant2 = {{flagicon image|MNLA flag.svg}} [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad|MNLA]]
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Ansar Dine]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Gunfire+breaks+Tuareg+rebels+enter+northern+Mali+city/6391463/story.html|agency=Montreal Gazette|title=Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city|date=31 March 2012|accessdate=1 April 2012}}</ref><br>[[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MUJAO]]<ref name="mojwa">{{cite web
|combatant3 = [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Azawad|FLNA]]<ref name="FLNA">{{cite web|author=Par Europe1.fr avec AFP
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Mali}} [[Amadou Toumani Touré]] <small>(hingga Maret)</small><br>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Sadio Gassama]] <small> (hingga Maret)</small><br>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[El Haji Ag Gamou]] <small> (uhingga Maret)</small><br>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Amadou Sanogo]] <small>(semenjak Maret 2012)</small>
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Mahmoud Ag Aghaly]]<br>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Bilal Ag Acherif]]<br>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Moussa Ag Acharatoumane]]<br>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Ag Mohamed Najem]]<ref>{{cite web|author=MISNA
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Iyad ag Ghaly]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/386487//malis-isolated-junta-seeks-help-to-stop-tuareg-jug.html|agency=ModernGhana.com|title=Mali's isolated junta seeks help to stop Tuareg juggernaut|first=Serge|last=Daniel|date=30 March 2012|accessdate=1 April 2012}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Omar Hamaha]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mali Tuareg rebels' call on independence rejected|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17640223|publisher=BBC|date=6 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2012}}</ref>
|commander3 = [[Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt]]<br>[[Housseine Khoulam]]<ref name="FLNA"/>
|strength1 = 7.000–7.800 tentara<br>4.800 paramiliter<br>3.000 milisi
|strength2 = MNLA: 3.000<ref name="detials">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/20123208133276463.html
----
Ansar Dine: ~300<ref name="dailystar.com.lb"/><br>
Baris 28:
|strength3 = ~500<ref name="FLNA"/>
|casualties1 = Setidaknya 160<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/making-sense-of-mali-1.423899 Making sense of Mali]</ref> tewas (menurut Mali)<br>1.000–1.500+ tewas atau ditangkap<ref name="detials"/>
|casualties2 = 65 tewas (menurut Mali)<ref>{{cite news|author=10:59 pm GMT 19 Jan 2012
|notes = ~100.000 mengungsi ke luar negeri<ref name="bbcposttim">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17596831
}}
'''Pemberontakan Tuareg 2012''' adalah pemberontakan yang dilancarkan oleh [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad]] (MNLA) terhadap pemerintah Mali di wilayah [[Azawad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/mar/23/coup-mali-dictatorship-tuareg |title=Coup threatens to plunge Mali back into the darkness of dictatorship |author=Andy Morgan |date=23 March 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=5 April 2012}}</ref> MNLA dibentuk oleh mantan pemberontak dan pejuang Tuareg yang baru saja [[perang saudara Libya|kembali dari Libya]].<ref name="apress">{{cite web|author=Andy Morgan | url=http://thinkafricapress.com/mali/causes-uprising-northern-mali-tuareg |title=The Causes of the Uprising in Northern Mali |publisher=Think Africa Press |date=6 February 2012 |accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 22 Maret, tepat satu bulan sebelum [[pemilihan umum presiden Malta 2012|pemilihan umum]], Presiden [[Amadou Toumani Touré]] [[kudeta Mali 2012|dikudeta]] oleh [[Komisi Nasional untuk Restorasi Demokrasi dan Negara]] yang dibentuk oleh tentara Mali yang membangkang karena dianggap tak mampu memadamkan pemberontakan.<ref name="aljazeera1">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/201232251320110970.html |title=Mali soldiers say president toppled in coup – Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=4 October 2011 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Kudeta tersebut mengakibatkan kekacauan sehingga tiga kota terbesar Mali di utara - [[Kidal]], [[Gao]], dan [[Timbuktu]] - jatuh ke tangan pemberontak dalam tiga hari berturut-turut.<ref name="boston">{{cite news
Kelompok Islamis [[Ansar Dine]] juga ikut serta dalam pemberontakan dan mengklaim kekuasaan atas beberapa wilayah, yang tidak disetujui oleh MNLA. Kelompok ini memberontak bukan untuk kemerdekaan, namun untuk penerapan hukum [[syariah]] di seluruh Mali.<ref name="bbcposttim"/>
Setelah pertempuran melawan tentara Mali berakhir, terjadi konflik antara nasionalis dan Islamis Tuareg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18610618 |title=Mali: Islamists seize Gao from Tuareg rebels |date=27 June 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=27 June 2012}}</ref> Pada 27 Juni, Islamis dari [[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa]] (MOJWA) menyerang MNLA dalam [[Pertempuran Gao]], yang mengakibatkan terlukanya sekretaris-jenderal MNLA [[Bilal Ag Acherif]] dan jatuhnya Gao ke tangan mereka.<ref name="Serge Daniel">{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hBFw8aQMUwyILkE0faoge_v3a2Tw?docId=CNG.5a399b35f2fd7797cbca9a2f17c8ca72.5a1
== Catatan kaki ==
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