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Baris 2: {{Infobox civil conflict \|title = Gelombang protes di Turki 2013 \|image = [[~~File~~Berkas:Whirling Sufi Protester wearing gas mask in Gezi Park.jpg\|300px]] \|caption = Penari berputar sufi mengenakan masker udara dalam unjuk rasa di Istanbul (2 Juni 2013) \|place = Turki: [[Istanbul]], [[Ankara]], [[İzmir]], [[Bursa]], [[Samsun]], [[Edirne]], [[Kayseri]], [[Isparta]], [[Adana]], [[ Sivas ]] , [[Eskişehir]], [[Antalya]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Giresun]], dan kota besar lainnya.<ref name="euroankara">{{cite news\|title=Turkey protests spread from Istanbul to Ankara\|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/05/31/turkey-protests-spread-from-istanbul-to-ankara/\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013\|date=31 Mei 2013\|agency=[[Euronews]]}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news\|title=Turkey protests spread after violence in Istanbul over park demolition\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/Mei/31/istanbul-protesters-violent-clashes-police\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013\|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]\|date=31 Mei 2013}}</ref><br/> ≈81<ref name="Turkey 2">{{cite news\|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57587219/massive-violent-crowds-protest-turkish-leaders-policies/\|title=Massive, violent crowds protest Turkish leader's policies\|date=1 Juni 2013\|accessdate=2 Juni 2013}}</ref> sampai 90<ref name="Turkey 2"/> kota di seluruh Turki<br>Dozens of cities within the Turkish Diaspora \|coordinates = \|date = {{Start date\|2013\|df=yes\|05\|28}} – present<br>({{Age in days\|month1=5\|day1=28\|year1=2013}} days) Baris 75: '''Gelombang protes di Turki 2013''', dijuluki oleh beberapa media Barat sebagai '''Musim Semi Turki''', telah berlangsung sejak 28 Mei.<ref name=Safak>{{cite news\|last=Şafak\|first=Elif\|title=The view from Taksim Square: why is Turkey now in turmoil?\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/03/taksim-square-istanbul-turkey-protest\|accessdate=4 Juni 2013\|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]\|date=3 Juni 2013\|authorlink=Elif Şafak}}</ref><ref> * {{cite news\|title=Is this the Turkish Spring? The view from the euronews Istanbul correspondent\|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/06/03/is-this-the-turkish-spring-the-view-from-the-euronews-istanbul-correspondent-/\|accessdate=4 Juni 2013\|date=3 Juni 2013\|agency=[[Euronews]]}} * {{cite news\|last=Legge\|first=James\|title=It's Twitter, not the 'Turkish Spring': Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan blames 'extremists' after fourth day of protests\|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/its-twitter-not-the-turkish-spring-turkish-pm-recep-tayyip-erdogan-blames--extremists-after-fourth-day-of-protests-8641777.html\|accessdate=4 Juni 2013\|newspaper=[[The Independent]]\|date=3 Juni 2013}} * {{cite news\|last=Nielsen\|first=Nikolaj\|title='Turkish Spring' tests Erdogan's rule\|url=http://euobserver.com/foreign/120345\|accessdate=4 Juni 2013\|date=4 Juni 2013\|agency=[[EUobserver]]}}</ref> Protes ini bermula dari unjuk rasa yang dipimpin oleh sekitar 50 orang aktivis lingkungan<ref name=Hurriyet69648>{{cite web\|url=http://fotogaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay.aspx?cid=69648&rid=2&p=3 \|title=Taksim'le baţladý yurdun dört yanýna yayýldý / 3 – Foto Haber Galeri \|work=Hürriyet Daily News \|accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref> di [[Istanbul]] menentang rencana pemerintah mengalihfungsikan [[Taman Taksim Gezi]] di [[Taksim Square]] menjadi replika [[Barak Militer Taksim]] (dibongkar pada tahun 1940) dan area komersial.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23419723.asp \|title="TAKSİM'E CAMİ DE YAPACAĞIZ" Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Hurriyet,02.06.2013 \|publisher=Hurriyet.com.tr \|date= \|accessdate=2013-06-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://yenisafak.com.tr/politika-haber/erdogan-acikladi-taksime-cami-yapilacak-02.06.2013-528953 \|title=Erdoğan açıkladı: Taksim'e cami yapılacak! - Yenisafak.tr, 02.06.2013 \|publisher=Yenisafak.com.tr \|date=2013-05-30 \|accessdate=2013-06-03}}</ref> Unjuk rasa ini berkembang menjadi aksi protes terhadap pemerintah setelah polisi membubarkan para demonstran yang menduduki taman dengan menembakkan gas air mata dan semprotan air.<ref name="AlJ1">{{cite news\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/06/20136162539347599.html\|title=Fresh anti-government clashes hit Turkey\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|date=1 Juni 2013\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013}}</ref> Aksi protes membesar sejak 31 Mei, dan merambet ke kota-kota lain di Turki dan beberapa negara Arab dengan jumlah masyarakat Turki yang signifikan.<ref name=ajarrests/> Pada 3 Juni serikat buruh di Turki menyerukan aksi mogok selama dua hari: 4–5 Juni, karena pasukan pemerintah dianggap terlalu brutal menyikapi demonstran. Para pengunjuk rasa turun ke Taksim Square di Istanbul dan jalan-jalan di [[Ankara]],<ref name=euroankara/> [[Bursa]], [[Antalya]], [[Eskişehir]], [[İzmir]], [[Edirne]], [[Mersin]], [[Adana]], [[İzmit]], [[Konya]], [[Kayseri]], [[Samsun]], [[Antakya]],<ref name="across">{{cite news\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/solidarity-protests-with-gezi-park-held-across-turkey.aspx?pageID=238&nID=48010&NewsCatID=341\|title= Solidarity protests with Gezi Park held across Turkey\|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]\|date=31 Mei 2013}}</ref> [[Trabzon]], [[Rize]], [[Isparta]],<ref name="Isparta"/> [[Tekirdağ]], [[Bodrum]],<ref name=guardian/> dan [[Mardin]].<ref name="mardin">{{cite news\|url=http://www.timeturk.com/tr/2013/06/01/mardin-film-festivali-nde-gezi-parki-tepkisi.html\|title=Mardin Film Festivali'nde Gezi Parkı tepkisi\|newspaper=[[Timeturk]]\|date=1 Juni 2013}}</ref> Kelompok-kelompok HAM dan para dokter mengatakan, lebih dari seribu orang terluka dalam bentrokan di Istanbul, dan 700 orang di Ankara. Perkiraan terbaru pemerintah pada hari Minggu menyebutkan angka 58 warga sipil dan 115 pasukan keamanan terluka, sementara bentrokan masih terjadi di 67 kota. Baris 83: Pada tanggal 31 Mei 2013, polisi memukul mundur para demonstran dengan gas air mata dan semprotan air.<ref name="ajarrests">{{cite news\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013531112443894367.html\|title= Turkey arrests anti-government protesters\|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]\|date=31 Mei 2013\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=Tattersall\|first=Nick\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/01/us-turkey-protests-idUSBRE94U0J920130601\|title=Turkish PM calls for immediate end to protests as clashes flare\|agency=Reuters\|date=1 Juni 2013\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013}}</ref> Tindakan polisi atas protes ini, yang dinilai terlalu berlebihan, mendapat perhatian luas di dunia maya.<ref name="AlJ-stream">{{cite news\|url=http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201305302148-0022796\|title=Protesters #OccupyGezi to save Istanbul park\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|date=31 Mei 2013\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013\|archiveurl=https://archive.is/jTgxB\|archivedate=15 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/fotogaleri/turkiye/unluler_gezi_parki_ile_ilgili_twitterda_neler_soyledi-1135724-5\|title=Ünlüler Gezi Parkı ile ilgili Twitter'da neler söyledi?\|newspaper=[[Radikal]]\|date=31 Mei 2013\|accessdate=1 Juni 2013}}</ref> Ribuan demonstran berkumpul di Istiklal Street pada malam tanggal 31 Mei. Menteri Dalam Negeri Turki Muammer Guler mengatakan lebih dari 1.700 orang telah ditangkap selama aksi unjuk rasa di 67 kota.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/police-withdraw-from-taksim-after-violent-crackdown-as-protesters-remain-defiant-on-5th-day.aspx?pageID=238&nID=48009&NewsCatID=341 \|title=LOCAL – Police withdraw from Taksim after violent crackdown as protesters remain defiant on 5th day \|work=Hürriyet Daily News \|accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist\|25em}}

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