Sindrom Kessler: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''Sindrom Kessler''' (juga disebut '''efek Kessler''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2002-05-03/tech/orbit.debris_1_low-earth-orbits-space-junk-international-space-station?_s=PM:TECH |title=Scientist: Space weapons pose debris threat – CNN |publisher=Articles.cnn.com |date=2002-05-03 |accessdate=2011-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/98jul/junk.htm |title=The Danger of Space Junk – 98.07 |publisher=Theatlantic.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-17}}</ref> '''''collisional cascading''''', atau '''''ablation cascade'''''), dipaparkan oleh ilmuwan [[NASA]] [[Donald J. Kessler]] tahun 1978, adalah skenario ketika kepadatan objek di [[orbit bumi rendah]] (LEO) begitu tinggi sampai-sampai tabrakan antarobjek bisa memunculkan kaskade, artinya setiap tabrakan menghasilkan [[serpihan angkasa]] yang meningkatkan kemungkinan adanya tabrakan lain.<ref name="kessler">{{cite journal | author=Donald J. Kessler and Burton G. Cour-Palais | title=Collision Frequency of Artificial Satellites: The Creation of a Debris Belt | journal=Journal of Geophysical Research | year=1978 | volume=83 | pages=2637–2646 | doi=10.1029/JA083iA06p02637|bibcode = 1978JGR....83.2637K }}</ref> Salah satu dampaknya adalah persebaran serpihan di orbit dapat mengakibatkan [[penjelajahan luar angkasa]], bahkan pemakaian [[satelit]], mustahil dilakukan selama beberapa generasi umat manusia.<ref name="kessler"/>

 

* [[Uji rudal anti-satelit Cina 2007]]

* [[Tabrakan satelit 2009]]

* [[Sapu laser]]

* [[P78-1]]

* [[Serpihan angkasa]]

* [[Space Liability Convention]]

 

{{Reflist}}

 

| url = http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/files/KesSym.html

| title = The Kessler Syndrome (As Discussed by Donald J. Kessler)

}}

 

 

* [http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/ Don Kessler's Web Page]

* [http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090218.html APOD – Satellites Collide in Low Earth Orbit ]