Gempa bumi Ekuador 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pada tanggal [[17 April]] [[2016]], [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 7.8 [[skala Richter]] mengguncang [[Ekuador]] pada pukul {{tooltip|18:58 [[Waktu Ekuador|ECT]]|23:58 UTC}}. Pusat gempa berada di 27 kilometer selatan [[Muisne|Kota Muisne]] di [[Provinsi Esmeraldas]] dan 170 kilometer barat laut [[Quito]], ibukota negara.<ref name="USGS">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005j32#general|title=USGS Earthquake Report}}</ref> Gempa ini turut dirasakan di negara tetangga seperti [[Kolombia]] dan [[Peru]]. LaporanPeringatan menyebutakan sedikitnyaterjadinya 77[[tsunami]] orangsempat tewasdikeluarkan akibat[[Pusat gempa.Peringatan BangunanTsunami diPasifik]] daerahuntuk terdampaknegara gempa[[Kolombia]], dilaporkan[[Kosta rusakRika]], parah.<ref name="NBC28Dead">{{citeEkuador, news |last=Helsel |first=Phil |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-s-coast-usgs-n557181 |title=7.8-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near Ecuador's Coast[[Panama]], 28dan Dead |work=NBC News |date=16 April 2016 }}</ref>[[Peru]].<ref name="NBC_1USAT_1">{{cite news|agencynewspaper=ReutersUSA Today|author=PhilChris Helsel, Andrew Rudansky,Woodyard and GemmaSteph Dicasimirro|publisher=NBC NewsSolis|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=77 Deadkilled, Afterhundreds 7.8-Magnitudeinjured Earthquake Hits Nearin Ecuador's Coast7.8 earthquake|url=http://www.nbcnewsusatoday.com/story/news/world/72016/04/16/ecuador-8capital-magnitudesways-74-earthquake/83143472/}}</ref> <ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-hitsearthquake-nearstrikes-ecuador-squito/ | title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake | publisher=RT | date=2016-coast04-usgs16 | accessdate=2016-n55718104-16}}</ref> Namun tsunami besar tidak terjadi.
 
GuncanganLaporan gempamenyebut terjadisedikitnya pada77 tanggalorang [[17tewas April]]akibat [[2016]]gempa. pukulBangunan {{tooltip|18:58di [[Waktudaerah Atlantik|ECT]]|23:58terdampak gempa dilaporkan UTC}}rusak parah.<ref name="USAT_1"/><ref name="2016 April Ecuador EarthquakeNBC28Dead">{{cite webnews |last=Helsel |first=Phil |url=httpshttp://www.rtnbcnews.com/news/339860world/7-8-magnitude-earthquake-strikeshits-near-ecuador-quito/s-coast-usgs-n557181 | title=Tsunami7.8-Magnitude warningEarthquake Hits forNear Ecuador's &Coast, Colombia28 coasts following 7.8 quakeDead |work=NBC publisher=RTNews | date=2016-04-16 |April accessdate=2016-04-16 }}</ref> Setelah gempa, peringatan akan terjadinya [[tsunami]] dikeluarkan [[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik]] untuk negara [[Kolombia]], [[Kosta Rika]], Ekuador, [[Panama]], dan [[Peru]].<ref name="USAT_1NBC_1">{{cite news|newspaperagency=USA TodayReuters|author=ChrisPhil Helsel, WoodyardAndrew Rudansky, and StephGemma Dicasimirro|publisher=NBC SolisNews|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=77 killed,Dead hundredsAfter injured7.8-Magnitude inEarthquake Hits Near Ecuador's 7.8 earthquakeCoast|url=http://www.usatodaynbcnews.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador7-capital8-sways-74magnitude-earthquake/83143472/}}</ref> <ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquakehits-strikesnear-ecuador-quito/ | title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake | publisher=RT | date=2016s-04coast-16 | accessdate=2016usgs-04-16n557181}}</ref> Sepanjang sejarah Ekuador, gempa bumi ini merupakan yang terbesar setelah [[gempa bumi Tumaco 1979]]<ref name="NBC_1"/> dan yang paling mematikan setelah gempa berkekuatan 7.1 SR pada tahun [[1987]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|last1=Karimi|first1=Faith|last2=Almasy|first2=Steve|title=Ecuador earthquake: 77 killed, hundreds injured|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/|website=CNN|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref>
==Kerusakan==
Guncangan gempa terjadi pada tanggal [[17 April]] [[2016]] pukul {{tooltip|18:58 [[Waktu Atlantik|ECT]]|23:58 UTC}}.<ref name="USAT_1"/><ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ | title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake | publisher=RT | date=2016-04-16 | accessdate=2016-04-16}}</ref> Setelah gempa, peringatan akan terjadinya [[tsunami]] dikeluarkan [[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik]] untuk negara [[Kolombia]], [[Kosta Rika]], Ekuador, [[Panama]], dan [[Peru]].<ref name="USAT_1">{{cite news|newspaper=USA Today|author=Chris Woodyard and Steph Solis|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=77 killed, hundreds injured in Ecuador's 7.8 earthquake|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/16/ecuador-capital-sways-74-earthquake/83143472/}}</ref> <ref name="2016 April Ecuador Earthquake">{{cite web | url=https://www.rt.com/news/339860-earthquake-strikes-ecuador-quito/ | title=Tsunami warning for Ecuador & Colombia coasts following 7.8 quake | publisher=RT | date=2016-04-16 | accessdate=2016-04-16}}</ref> Sepanjang sejarah Ekuador, gempa bumi ini merupakan yang terbesar setelah [[gempa bumi Tumaco 1979]]<ref name="NBC_1"/> dan yang paling mematikan setelah gempa berkekuatan 7.1 SR pada tahun [[1987]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|last1=Karimi|first1=Faith|last2=Almasy|first2=Steve|title=Ecuador earthquake: 77 killed, hundreds injured|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/17/americas/ecuador-deadly-earthquake/|website=CNN|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref>
 
==Kerusakan==
Kerusakan tercatat terjadi di wilayah sekitar gempa. Di [[Guayaquil]], sebuah jalan layang runtuh menimpa seorang pengendara mobil hingga meninggal dunia.<ref name="BBC_1">{{cite news|publisher=BBC News|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=Ecuador earthquake of 7.8 magnitude kills dozens|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36065551}}</ref> Sementara di [[Manta, Ekuador|Manta]], bandar udara setempat ditutup seiring kerusakan di beberapa bagian.<ref name="CBS_1"/><ref name="Initial reports of damage">{{cite web | url=http://abc7.com/news/78-magnitude-earthquake-hits-near-ecuador-according-to-usgs/1295047/ | title=7.8 magnitude earthquake hits near Ecuador, according to USGS | publisher=Associated Press | date=April 16, 2016 | accessdate=April 16, 2016}}</ref> Di Quito, dilaporkan enam rumah runtuh. Alirah listrik juga mati total di wilayah tersebut.<ref name="NYP_1">{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=New York Post|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=Massive Ecuador earthquake kills at least 41|url=http://nypost.com/2016/04/16/massive-earthquake-hits-ecuador/}}</ref> Gempa juga menghentikan aktivitas di [[Bandar Udara Internasional José Joaquín de Olmedo]] di Guayaquil.<ref name="CBS_1">{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CBS News|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title= 7.8-magnitude earthquake kills dozens in Ecuador|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/7-8-magnitude-quake-hits-off-coast-of-ecuador/}}</ref>