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Alexander David Turner lahir di Sheffield dari pasangan Penny dan Jannatan David Turner. Dia adalah anak tunggal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/09/27/monkeys-still-shining-for-turner|title=Monkeys still shining for Turner|work=Toronto Sun|date=27 September 2011}}</ref> dan dibesarkan di High Green, pinggiran Sheffield. Ibunya dari [[Amersham]] dan ayahnya dibesarkan di Sheffield.<ref name="ReferenceA">Mojo January 2007, Poets Cornered by Pat Gilbert</ref> Kedua orang tua bekerja di sekolah-sekolah menengah setempat; ibunya adalah seorang guru Bahasa Jerman dan ayahnya mengajar fisika dan musik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/oct/27/arctic-monkeys-mexico-beatlemania|title=Arctic Monkeys: 'In Mexico it was like Beatlemania'|first=Elizabeth |last=Day|work=The Guardian|date=27 October 2013}}</ref> Turner mengambil pelajaran piano sampai usia delapan tahun<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jul/12/arctic-monkeys-interviewed-simon-armitage Simon Armitage meets Arctic Monkeys | Culture]. The Guardian (12 July 2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.</ref><ref name="americansongwriter.com"/><ref name="articles.latimes.com">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/02/entertainment/ca-artic2/3|title=Welcome to the jungle|work=latimes|accessdate=26 August 2015|first=Robert|last=Hilburn|date=2 April 2006}}</ref> dan terkena "segala macam" musik di rumah,<ref name="ReferenceB">Q Magazine July 2007 by Keith Cameron</ref> termasuk catatan oleh [[Frank Sinatra]], [[The Carpenters]], [[The Beatles]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[The Beach Boys]], [[David Bowie]], dan [[The Eagles]].<ref name="americansongwriter.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/03/drink-with-arctic-monkeys/|title=Drink With: Arctic Monkeys|work=American Songwriter|date=March 2010}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="pitchfork.com">{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8832-alex-turner/|title=5–10–15–20|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="stereogum.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stereogum.com/715661/progress-report-arctic-monkeys/franchises/progress-report/|title=Progress Report: Arctic Monkeys|work=Stereogum|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Ayahnya adalah seorang "kepala-jazz",<ref name="ReferenceA"/> telah menjadi anggota dari band-band besar, dan memainkan saksofon, klarinet, dan piano.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
 
Alex Turner dididik di SMA Stockbridge (1997-2002). Gurunya, Mark Coleman, ingat dia sebagai siswa sangat disukai yang unggul di bidang olahraga, khususnya basket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/sep/13/celebrity.television|title=What were today's celebrities like as children?|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Guru bahasa Inggrisnya, Steve Baker, menggambarkan dia sebagai "cukup milik...sedikit berbeda, dengan kecerahan dan kepandaian yang akan melayani dengan baik."<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/25/inspirational-music-teachers|title=Schoolteachers of rock|first=Jude|last= Rogers|work=The Guardian|date=25 April 2010}}</ref> Baker mencatat bahwa Turner "sangat santai", "lesu pendekatan" untuk tugas sekolah, yang dikhawatirkan oleh ibunya.<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevebakereducation.co.uk/human-potential-and-the-arctic-monkeys/|title=Human Potential and the Arctic Monkeys.|work=stevebakereducation.co.uk|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Sementara Turner tidak menulis puisi di sekolah, guru bahasa Inggrisnya "mendorong" dan ia pertama kali diperkenalkan ke puisi [[John Cooper Clarke]] di kelas Baker.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/john-cooper-clarke-alex-turner-s-a-fantastic-lyricist-20026 John Cooper Clarke: “Alex Turner’s a fantastic lyricist” – Uncut]. Uncut.co.uk (3 August 2013). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.</ref> Turner kemudian menghabiskan dua tahun di Barnsley College (2002-2004),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barnsley.ac.uk/news/former-barnsley-college-students-receive-royal-appointment-1|title=Former Barnsley College Students receive Royal Appointment|first=Swish |last=Pixel|work=barnsley.ac.uk|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> di mana ia belajar bahasa Inggris, psikologi (untuk tahun pertama), teknologi musik dan media.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Setelah kuliah, orang tua Turner enggan setuju untuk membiarkan dia menunda universitas selama satu tahun untuk mengejar ambisi musiknya. Selama ini, ia bekerja sebagai energik di Sheffield tempat Broadwalk.<ref name="spin.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/arctic-monkeys-alex-turner-interview-am-album/|title=The SPIN Interview: Arctic Monkeys’ Alex Turner|work=Spin|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Sebelum Arctic Monkeys menandatangani kontrak rekaman, Turner sebenarnya "setengah hati" mengisi formulir aplikasi universitas dan berharap untuk belajar di Manchester.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/go-nuts-with-the-monkeys-999918|title=Go nuts with the Monkeys|date=29 August 2007|work=Manchester Evening News|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>
 
Turner dan [[Matt Helders]] menjadi teman pada usia tujuh tahun;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/10289851/Arctic-Monkeys-Weve-raised-the-bar-as-a-live-band.html|title=Arctic Monkeys: 'We’ve raised the bar as a live band'|date=31 October 2013|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=26 August 2015|location=London|first=Craig|last=McLean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/features/arctic-monkeys/arent-fooling-around-part-1-of-2/12565/|title=Aren't fooling around (Part 1 of 2)|work=Prefixmag|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/what-s-on/music/interview-matt-helders-of-the-arctic-monkeys-1-3160380|title=Interview: Matt Helders of the Arctic Monkeys|work=scotsman.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> mereka tetangga dan di sekolah dasar yang sama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2009/02/25/women_behind_the_men_jill_feature.shtml|title=BBC – South Yorkshire – SY People – Jill Helders: Arctic Mummy|work=bbc.co.uk|date=25 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/archive/lifestyle/2006/03/24/arctic-monkeys-take-rapid-climb-in-stride/e6df5144-e487-428a-a10b-58ead4ba25f3/?resType=accessibility|title=Arctic Monkeys Take Rapid Climb in Stride|first=Richard|last= Harrington|date=24 March 2006|work=Washington Post|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka menampilkan lagu [[Oasis (grup musik)|Oasis]] "[[Morning Glory]]" bersama-sama di perpisahan sekolah dasar mereka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/arctic-monkeys/63756|title=NME News Arctic Monkeys' Alex Turner: 'We used to pretend to be Oasis in school assembly' - NME.COM|work=NME.COM|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka bertemu Andy Nicholson di sekolah menengah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jan/01/popandrock.arcticmonkeys|title=Craig McLean spends three months on the road with the Arctic Monkeys|first=Craig |last=McLean|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> dan, untuk sebagian besar tahun remaja mereka, tiga teman mendengarkan rap artis seperti [[Dr. Dre]], [[Wu-Tang Clan]], [[OutKast|Outkast]], [[Cypress Hill]], dan [[Roots Manuva]].<ref name="pitchfork.com"/><ref name="irishtimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/arctic-monkeys-get-funky-on-album-number-five-1.1517333|title=Arctic Monkeys get funky on album number five|date=5 September 2013|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/15388/arctic-monkeys-formed-by-hip-hop-love|title=Arctic Monkeys Formed By Hip-Hop Love|first=Chris |last=Taylor|work=gigwise.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka menghabiskan akhir pekan mereka "membuat omong kosong hip-hop" menggunakan sistem Cubase milik ayahnya Turner.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="orbiterlover.com">{{cite web|url=http://orbiterlover.com/2015/01/29/andy-nicholson-arctic-monkey-sticky-blood/|title=Hanging Out With Andy Nicholson: Ex-Arctic Monkey, Producer & Photographer|work=Orbiter Lover|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Setelah terobosan dari [[The Strokes]],<ref name="stereogum.com"/> Turner tertarik untuk band gitar termasuk [[The Hives]] dan [[The White Stripes]].<ref name="articles.latimes.com"/> [[Jamie Cook]], tetangga Turner, memperkenalkannya kepada [[Queens of the Stone Age]] dan [[The Coral]]<ref name="irishtimes.com"/> dan ia pertama kali mendengarkan [[The LIbertines]] pada [[Walkman]]nya [[Nick O'Malley]] selama perjalanan bus ke High Green Barnsley College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/arctic-monkeys/news/alex-turner-praises-pete-doherty-libertines-reunion_4258728|title=Alex Turner To "Dust Off Tunic" For The Libertines Reunion Shows|first=Dan |last=Greaves|work=Contactmusic.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>NME August 2006</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2009/07/arctic_monkeys_lead_latest_bri.html|title=Arctic Monkeys lead latest British invasion at All Points West Festival|work=nj.com|date=July 2009}}</ref> Turner menghadiri pertunjukan pertamanya pada tahun 2002, menonton [[The Vines (grup musik)|The Vines]] di Manchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/mar/05/popandrock|title=Interview: Craig Nicholls|first=Craig |last=McLean|work=The Guardian|date=5 March 2006}}</ref> Pada tahun 2003, pada usia enam belas tahun, ia melakukan perjalanan ke London dengan Helders dan Nicholson untuk menonton The Strokes bermain di [[Alexandra Palace]]; mereka bertemu Pete Doherty di bangku penonton.<ref name="orbiterlover.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/alex-turner-why-i-love-the-strokes-is-this-it|title=Alex Turner – Why I Love The Strokes' 'Is This It'|work=NME.COM|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>