Konflik Mali Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Konflik Mali Utara|partof=<br>[[Pemberontakan di wilayah Maghreb (2002–sampai saat ini)]]|image=[[FileBerkas:Northern Mali conflict.svg|350px]]|caption=Peta yang menunjukan wilayah terluas yang sempat dikuasai oleh pemberontak pada Januari 2013, sebelum diambil alih oleh militer Mali dan pasukan Perancis.|date=16 Januari 2012 – 20 Februari 2015<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=16|year1=2012|month2=02|day2=20|year2=2015}})|place=Northern [[Mali]]|result=Gencatan Senjata *Pemberontak Tuareg memukul mundur pasukan Pemerintah Mali dari wilayah Mali Utara pada Januari 2012 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnlamov.net/actualites/34-actualites/166-la-fin-des-operations-militaires.html|title=Communiqué N°14-04-04-2012- Fin des Opérations Militaires|publisher=Mnlamov|accessdate=12 January 2013}}</ref> *Presiden Mali [[Amadou Toumani Touré]] diturunkan dari jabatannya melalui kudeta pimpinan [[Amadou Sanogo]] pada tahun 2012<ref name=guardian1>{{cite news|title=Mali rebels claim to have ousted regime in coup|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/22/mali-rebels-coup|work=The Guardian|date=22 March 2012|location=London|first=Afua|last=Hirsch}}</ref> *Wilayah Mali Utara dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh pemberontak pada April 2012, Azawad merdeka dideklarasikan oleh [[National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad|MNLA]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/04/20124644412359539.html|title=Tuaregs claim 'independence' from Mali|date=6 April 2012|publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=6 April 2012}}</ref> dan didukung oleh [[Ansar Dine]]<ref name=BBC265>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18224004 |title=Mali Tuareg and Islamist rebels "agree on Sharia state |date=26 May 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=27 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CO7JoGGO |archivedate=23 November 2012 }}</ref> *Kelompok Muslim ([[Ansar Dine]], [[Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9365390/Trouble-in-Timbuktu-as-Islamists-extend-control.html|title=Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control|last=Flood|first=Zoe|date=29 June 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|quote=Ansar Dine ordered the Tuareg MNLA group to leave the historical city of Timbuktu ... backed by al-Qaeda's north African branch|accessdate=6 July 2012|location=London}}</ref> dan [[MOJWA]]) mengambil alih wilayah Mali Utara dari MNLA dan menerapkan hukum syariah di wilayah tersebut. *Perancis dan sebagian negara Afrika mengintervensi dan memberikan bantuan kepada pasukan Mali untuk mengambil alih wilayah Mali Utara. *Perjanjian damai antara Pemerintah Mali dan pemberontak Tuareg ditandatangani pada 18 Juni 2013<ref name="peace">{{cite news|title=Mali and Tuareg rebels sign peace deal |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22961519 |publisher=BBC |date=19 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150321062328/http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/news/world-africa-22961519 |archivedate=21 March 2015 }}</ref> *Perjanjian damai berakhir setelah pasukan Mali menembak pengunjuk rasa tak bersenjata<ref name="aljazeera.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/11/mali-tuareg-fighters-end-ceasefire-2013113093234673103.html|title=Mali's Tuareg fighters end ceasefire|agency=AlJazeera|date=30 November 2013|accessdate=28 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="http">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25161049 |title=Tuareg separatist group in Mali 'ends ceasefire' |agency=BBC |date=29 November 2013 |accessdate=28 December 2013 |work=BBC News |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131202065114/http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/news/world-africa-25161049 |archivedate=2 December 2013 }}</ref> *Gencatan senjata ditandatangani pada tanggal 20 Februari 2015 antara Pemerintah Mali dan aliansi enam kelompok bersenjata<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31544438|title=Mali signs UN ceasefire to end conflict with northern rebels|work=BBC News}}</ref> *Pemimpin Mali menolak pilihan otonomi, tetapi berkemauan untuk memberikan kesempatan pada kekuatan lokal|combatant1={{flagicon|Mali}} [[Government of Mali]] *[[Military of Mali]] {{flag|France}}<br>[[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] {{Collapsible list |bullets = yes |title = full list |{{flag|Benin}}<ref name="fr24"/> |{{flag|Burkina Faso}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/62330/World/International/MALI-UPDATE--Burkina-Faso,-Nigeria-to-send-troops-.aspx |title=MALI UPDATE 5: Burkina Faso, Nigeria to send troops to Mali |publisher=English.ahram.org.eg |accessdate=13 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Cape Verde}}<ref name="en.apa.az"/> |{{flag|Gambia}}<ref name="en.apa.az">{{cite web|url=http://en.apa.az/news_int_l_support_mission_for_mali_to_begin__186169.html|title=APA – Int'l Support Mission for Mali to begin operations on Friday|publisher=APA|date=18 January 2013|accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Ghana}}<ref name="Ghana Business News">{{cite web|title=Ghana agrees to send troops to Mali|url=http://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2013/01/14/ghana-agrees-to-send-troops-to-mali/|publisher=Ghana Business News|accessdate=18 January 2013|date=14 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Guinea}}<ref name="BBC- In Days">{{cite news|title=Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21029916|publisher=Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'|accessdate=15 January 2013|date=15 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="en.apa.az"/> |{{flag|Ivory Coast}}<ref name="BBC- In Days" /> |{{flag|Liberia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.heritageliberia.net/index.php/inside-heritage/general-news/78-slides/1191-ellen-liberia-will-send-troops-to-mali-for-peace-mission |title=Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission – Heritage Newspaper Liberia |publisher=News.heritageliberia.net |accessdate=28 January 2013 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |{{flag|Niger}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/12/us-mali-rebels-niger-idUSBRE90B0A520130112 |title=Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation |agency=Reuters |accessdate=13 January 2013 |first=John |last=Irish |date=12 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name="reuters.com"/> |{{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref name="WSJ- Aid Pledged">{{cite news|title=Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323783704578248002130070528.html|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=17 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Senegal}}<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/11/us-mali-rebels-partners-idUSBRE90A0UX20130111 |title=Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help |agency=Reuters |accessdate=13 January 2013 |first=Bate |last=Felix |date=11 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Togo}}<ref name="fr24">{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/fr/20130114-mali-djihadistes-semparent-dune-ville-a-400-km-bamako-le-drian |title=Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako |accessdate=14 January 2013 |language=fr}}</ref> }}<!-- Chad, Burundi, Gabon, South Africa, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda are combatants since they deploy ground troops, but ARE NOT part of ECOWAS.--> ---- {{flag|Chad}}<ref name="Courier Mail-Chad">{{cite news|title=Chad to send 2000 soldiers to Mali|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/breaking-news/chad-to-send-2000-soldiers-to-mali/story-e6freoo6-1226555842447|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=Courier Mail|date=17 January 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flag|Burundi}}<ref name="Africa Review">{{cite news|title=AU to hold donor conference on Mali intervention|url=http://www.africareview.com/News/AU-to-hold-donor-conference-on-Mali-intervention/-/979180/1668702/-/u8hj4h/-/index.html|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=Africa Review|date=18 January 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/12667/global-insider-despite-early-successes-france-s-mali-challenge-is-long-term |title=WPR Article &#124; Global Insider: Despite Early Successes, France’s Mali Challenge is Long-Term |publisher=Worldpoliticsreview.com |date=8 March 2004 |accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flag|South Africa}}<ref name="nzweek1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nzweek.com/world/five-more-african-countries-pledge-to-send-troops-into-mali-nigerian-minister-45103/ |title=Five more African countries pledge to send troops into Mali: Nigerian minister |publisher=NZweek |accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flag|Rwanda}}<ref name="nzweek1"/> <br/>{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="nzweek1"/> <br/>{{flag|Uganda}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/world-news/forces-capture-gao-rebel-stronghold-5327697 |title=Forces capture Gao rebel stronghold – World News |publisher=TVNZ |accessdate=28 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130127175219/http://tvnz.co.nz/world-news/forces-capture-gao-rebel-stronghold-5327697 |archivedate=27 January 2013 }}</ref> <br/>{{flag|China}}<ref name="armyrecognition.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/december_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/chinese_army_soldiers_conduct_first_mission_as_peacekeepers_in_mali_1612131.html |title=Chinese army soldiers conduct first mission as peacekeepers in Mali 1612131 - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date= |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref> ---- '''''Supported by:'''''<br> <!-- DO NOT list EU countries under the European Union. EU support is different than the support of the particular countries, and they offered their support independently.--> {{Collapsible list |bullets = yes |title = full list |{{flag|European Union}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/01/14/eu-dilemma-over-malian-armed-forces-training/ |title=EU dilemma over Malian armed forces training |publisher=Euronews |date=14 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130119002546/http://www.euronews.com:80/2013/01/14/eu-dilemma-over-malian-armed-forces-training |archivedate=19 January 2013 }}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21998398 |title=Mali Crisis: EU troops begin training mission |publisher=BBC News |date=2 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130402191030/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21998398 |archivedate=2 April 2013 }}</ref> |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201302280891.html |title=Angola: Country Makes Progress in Implementing Vienna Declaration |publisher=allAfrica.com |date=28 February 2013 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Metherell|first=Lexi|title=Australia Tips 10 million in to Mali Effort|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-01-30/australia-tips-10-million-in-to-mali-effort/4490554|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=7 February 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Belgium}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Regering keurt steun aan militaire interventie in Mali goed (Belgium sends transport planes, helicopters and military personnel)|url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20130114_085|newspaper=[[De Standaard]]|accessdate=18 January 2013|language=Dutch|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{flag|Canada}}<ref name="CBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/01/14/pol-mali-canada-logistical-support.html |title=Canada sending C-17 transport plane to help allies in Mali |publisher=cbcnews.ca|date=14 January 2013 |accessdate=14 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="CBC Newsw">{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/01/28/canadian-special-forces-on-the-ground-in-mali/ |title=Canadian special forces on the ground in Mali |work=National Post|date=28 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Comoros}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afriquejet.com/20130121318/Mali-Comoros-backs-military-intervention-in-Mali.html |title=Mali: Comoros backs military intervention in Mali |publisher=Afriquejet.com |date=21 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130124054434/http://www.afriquejet.com:80/20130121318/Mali-Comoros-backs-military-intervention-in-Mali.html |archivedate=24 January 2013 }}</ref> |{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aktualne.centrum.cz/domaci/politika/clanek.phtml?id=770689|title=Czech government approved sending troops to Mali |publisher=aktuálně.cz |date=6 February 2013 |accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Denmark}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Danmark sender transportfly ind i kampene i Mali (Denmark confirms sending transport planes to Mali skirmish)|url=http://politiken.dk/politik/ECE1867670/danmark-sender-transportfly-ind-i-kampene-i-mali/|work=Politiken|accessdate=18 January 2013|date=14 January 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://politiken.dk/politik/ECE1867670/danmark-sender-transportfly-ind-i-kampene-i-mali/ Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish]. ''Politiken'', 2013.</ref> |{{flag|Germany}}<ref name="AFP-Germany">{{cite news|title=Germany pledges two transport planes for Mali |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gLCZvOIyoF3XB-cZRV3sf3Nw_LYA?docId=CNG.686473089b00d35ee260e32043cd391d.1b1 |accessdate=18 January 2013 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=16 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130201200947/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gLCZvOIyoF3XB-cZRV3sf3Nw_LYA?docId=CNG.686473089b00d35ee260e32043cd391d.1b1 |archivedate=1 February 2013 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/29/mali-nations-pledge-military-force Germany pledges third transport plane, 20m dollars for Mali] ''The Guardian'', Tuesday 29 January 2013</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/hu/honvedelmi-miniszterium/hirek/magyarorszag-tiz-kikepzovel-jarul-hozza-a-missziohoz |title=Magyarország tíz kiképzővel járul hozzá a misszióhoz |publisher=kormany.hu |date=14 February 2013 |language=Hungarian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130729220142/http://www.kormany.hu/hu/honvedelmi-miniszterium/hirek/magyarorszag-tiz-kikepzovel-jarul-hozza-a-missziohoz |archivedate=29 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politics.hu/20130214/defense-minister-says-hungary-seeking-involvement-in-mali-conflict/|title=Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict|publisher=politics.hu|date=14 February 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Ireland}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2013/0214/1224330015385.html |title=Irish and British join forces in Mali mission |work=The Irish Times |date=January 1970 |accessdate=13 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130214014751/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2013/0214/1224330015385.html |archivedate=14 February 2013 }}</ref> |{{flag|Italy}}<ref name="Telegraph-Italy">{{cite news|title=Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9806111/Mali-Italy-to-offer-France-logistical-support.html|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=16 January 2013|location=London|first=Nick|last=Squires}}</ref> |{{flag|India}}<ref name=toi1>{{cite news|title=India pledges $100m for Mali reconstruction|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-05/india/36763465_1_mali-intervention-mali-crisis-tuaregs|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=5 February 2013}}</ref><ref name=toi2>{{cite news|title=India's reaction to Mali conflict differs from Syrian, Libyan crises|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-04/india/36741687_1_mali-army-mali-conflict-mali-crisis|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=4 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="31 January 2013">{{cite web|title=India pledges $1 million to UN-backed mission to Mali|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/D6lcrpxXzETzxyUuFJYmlN/India-pledges-1-million-to-UNbacked-mission-to-Mali.html|publisher=Live Mint|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref><ref name=tet>{{cite news|title=India pledges USD one million to UN-backed mission to Mali|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01-31/news/36658925_1_usd-afisma-malian-army|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=31 January 2013}}</ref><ref name=nti5f>{{cite news|title=India supports efforts at restoring order in Mali|url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2013/02/05/424--India-supports-efforts-at-restoring-order-in-Mali-.html|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=Newstrack India|date=5 February 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Japan}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/japan-offers-new-aid-to-mali-sahel-region/1592733.html |title=Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region |publisher=Voice of America |date=29 January 2013 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Morocco}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/search?q=%23afisma |title=Twitter / Zoeken – #afisma |publisher=Twitter |accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Namibia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.az.com.na/politik/hilfe-fr-mali-zugesagt.163146.php |title=Hilfe für Mali zugesagt |publisher=Az.com.na |date=31 January 2013 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Netherlands}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Nederlands transport voor Franse missie Mali |url=http://www.blikopnieuws.nl/bericht/155005/Nederlands_transport_voor_Franse_missie_Mali.html |accessdate=19 January 2013 |publisher=Nieuws.nl |date=17 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130119060048/http://www.blikopnieuws.nl:80/bericht/155005/Nederlands_transport_voor_Franse_missie_Mali.html |archivedate=19 January 2013 }}</ref> |{{flag|Romania}}<ref name="Yahoo! România">{{cite web|url=http://ro.stiri.yahoo.com/militari-rom%C3%A2ni-trimi%C8%99i-%C3%AEn-misiunea-din-mali-063002488.html |title=Militari români, trimiși în misiunea din Mali |publisher=[[Yahoo!|Yahoo! România]] |date=6 February 2013 |language=Romanian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130211014700/http://ro.stiri.yahoo.com:80/militari-rom%C3%A2ni-trimi%C8%99i-%C3%AEn-misiunea-din-mali-063002488.html |archivedate=11 February 2013 }}</ref> |{{flag|Spain}}<ref>[http://www.cuartopoder.es/laespumadeldia/2013/01/13/espana-promete-ayuda-militar-y-apoyo-logistico-a-mali-en-la-guerra-contra-ansar-dine/ España confirma que intervendrá en Malí]. Cuartopoder, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.es/espana/20130114/rc-espana-ofrece-avion-transporte-201301141451.html Spain provides a transport plane.]. ABC, 2013.</ref> |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="rappler">{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/world/20238-mali-aid-offers-pour-in-army-chief-sets-sights-on-timbuktu |title=Mali aid offers pour in; Army chief sets sights on Timbuktu |publisher=Rappler.com |accessdate=28 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20999533 |title=UK troops to assist Mali operation to halt rebel advance |publisher=BBC |date=14 February 2013 |accessdate=14 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}}<ref>{{cite web|title=US provide French air transport in Mali|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/201311813241652988.html|work=US to provide French air transport in Mali|publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=19 January 2013}}</ref> |{{flag|Turkey}} }} ---- '''''Non-state combatants:''''' * [[Ganda Iso]]<br/>([[Songhai people|Songhai]] secular militia) * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg}} [[National Liberation Front of Azawad]]<br/>(FLNA)<ref name="FLNA">{{cite web|author=Par Europe1.fr avec AFP |url=http://www.europe1.fr/International/Mali-nouveau-groupe-arme-cree-dans-le-Nord-1027345/ |title=Mali: nouveau groupe armé créé dans le Nord |publisher=Europe1.fr |accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu |first1=Bate |last1=Felix |first2=Adama |last2=Diarra |agency=Reuters |date=10 April 2012|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE83901120120410}}</ref>|combatant2=* {{flagicon image|MNLA flag.svg}} [[National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad]]<br/>(MNLA)<br/> * Islamic Movement of Azawad<br/>(MIA)<ref name="El País">{{cite web|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2013/01/30/actualidad/1359531971_708206.html|title=El Ejército francés se detiene ante Kidal, el feudo de la minoría tuareg de Malí|author=Ediciones El País|work=EL PAÍS|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>|combatant3={{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Islamism|Islamists]] * [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] * [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)|Ansar al-Sharia]] * [[Ansar Dine]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city |url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Gunfire+breaks+Tuareg+rebels+enter+northern+Mali+city/6391463/story.html |publisher=montrealgazette.com |date=31 March 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2012 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> * [[Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]] * [[Boko Haram]]<ref name="bokomali">{{cite news|title=Traore readies to take over in Mali|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Traore-readies-to-take-over-in-Mali-20120411|publisher=news24.com|date=12 April 2012|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref> * [[Macina Liberation Front]]<ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/19/us-mali-violence-idUSKCN0QO19320150819#2K2trL5OYpi7dI0s.97|title=Mali's Islamist conflict spreads as new militant group emerges|work=Reuters|accessdate=17 November 2015}}</ref> * [[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]]<ref name="mojwa">{{cite news|title=Tuareg-jihadists alliance: Qaeda conquers more than half of Mali|url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=51578|publisher=middle-east-online.com|date=4 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2012}}</ref><br><small>(active until 2013, merged with fighters loyal to Belmokhtar to form Al-Mourabitoun)</small><ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite news|title=Islamist group claims responsibility for Mali attack that killed 5|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-mali-attacks-group-idUSKBN0M30SN20150307|publisher=reuters.com|date=7 March 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref>|commander1={{flagicon|Mali}} [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]<small> (since September 2013)</small><br/>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Dioncounda Traoré]]<small> (since April 2012)</small><br/>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Amadou Sanogo]] <small>(since March 2012)</small><br/>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Amadou Toumani Touré]] <small>(until March 2012)</small><br/>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Sadio Gassama]] <small> (until March)</small><br/>{{flagicon|Mali}} [[El Haji Ag Gamou]] <small> (until March)</small><br/>{{flagicon|France}} [[François Hollande]]<br/>{{flagicon|France}} [[Édouard Guillaud]]<br/>{{flagicon|France}} Colonel [[Thierry Burkhard]]<br/>{{flagicon|France}} [[Brigade General]] [[Gregory de Saint-Quentin]]<br/> {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Shehu Usman Abdulkadir]]<br/>{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Yaye Garba]]<br/>{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Mahamat Déby Itno]]<br/> {{flagicon|Chad}} [[Abdel Aziz Hassane Adam]] {{KIA}}<br/> {{flagicon|Chad}} [[Omar Bikomb]] {{Collapsible list |bullets = yes |title = full list |{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Macky Sall]] |{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Goodluck Jonathan]] |{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Alassane Ouattara]] |{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Mahamadou Issoufou]] |{{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] |{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Jorge Carlos Fonseca]] |{{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Alpha Condé]] |{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Michel Kafando]] |{{flagicon|Togo}} [[Faure Gnassingbé]] |{{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Yahya Jammeh]] |{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} [[Ernest Bai Koroma]] |{{flagicon|Benin}} [[Yayi Boni]] |{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[John Dramani Mahama]] |{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[José Mário Vaz]] |{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Pierre Nkurunziza]] |{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Idriss Déby]] |{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] |{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Jacob Zuma]] |{{flagicon|Rwanda}} [[Paul Kagame]] |{{flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Jakaya Kikwete]] |{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Yoweri Museveni]] |{{flagicon|China}} [[Xi Jinping]] }} ---- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg}} [[Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt]] (NLFA)<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad.svg}} [[Housseine Khoulam]] (NLFA)<ref name="FLNA"/>|commander2={{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Mahmoud Ag Aghaly]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Bilal Ag Acherif]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Moussa Ag Acharatoumane]]<br/>{{flagicon|Azawad}} [[Ag Mohamed Najem]]<ref>{{cite web|author=MISNA|url=http://www.eurasiareview.com/20012012-mali-fighting-in-north-the-new-touareg-war/|title=Mali: Fighting In North; The New Touareg War|publisher=Eurasia Review|date=20 January 2012|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref><br>Algabass Ag Intalla (MIA)<ref name="El País"/>|commander3={{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]]{{KIA}}<br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Abdelhamid Abou Zeid]]{{KIA}}<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite news|title=France confirms death of Islamist commander Abou Zeid|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21912281|publisher=bbc.com|date=23 March 2013|accessdate=23 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="lemonde.fr">{{cite news|title=L'Elysée et l'armée française ne confirment pas la mort d'Abou Zeid|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/02/28/un-chef-d-aqmi-a-ete-tue-par-l-armee-francaise-au-mali_1840892_3212.html|publisher=lemonde.fr|date=28 February 2013|accessdate=1 March 2013}}</ref><br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Abdelmalek Droukdel]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Facts: Islamist groups present in northern Mali|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/439360/1/facts-islamist-groups-present-in-northern-mali.html|publisher=modernghana.com|date=13 January 2013|accessdate=13 January 2013}}</ref><br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Abou Haq Younousse]]{{KIA}}<br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Ahmed al-Tilemsi]]{{KIA}}<ref name="ReferenceC"/><br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Iyad Ag Ghaly]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mali's isolated Junta seeks help to stop Tuareg juggernaut|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2012/03/31/malis-isolated-junta-seeks-help-stop-tuareg-juggernaut|publisher=sbs.com.au|date=31 March 2012|accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref><br> {{flagicon image|AQMI_Flag.svg}} [[Omar Ould Hamaha]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=French air strikes kill wanted Islamist militant 'Red Beard' in Mali|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/14/us-mali-islamists-idUSBREA2D13Z20140314|publisher=reuters.com|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref>|strength1={{flagicon|Mali}} 6,000–<br>7,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Laurence|first=Norman|title=Europe's Response to Mali Threat|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/brussels/2012/10/31/europes-response-to-mali-threat/|publisher=Wall Street Journal Blogs|accessdate=20 January 2013|date=31 October 2012}}</ref><br>_{(pre-war: ~12,150)}<ref>{{cite news|last=Sylla |first=Coumba |title=Mali's bruised army plays second fiddle in offensive |url=http://za.news.yahoo.com/malis-bruised-army-plays-second-fiddle-offensive-165006560.html |accessdate=20 January 2013 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=17 January 2013 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|France}} 3,000 <ref>{{cite news|title=Two French journalists abducted, killed in Mali|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/international/03-Nov-2013/two-french-journalists-abducted-killed-in-mali|accessdate=15 December 2013|newspaper=[[The Nation (Pakistan)]]|date=3 November 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Chad}} 2,000<ref name="Courier Mail-Chad"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Nigeria}} 1,200<ref name="fr24"/><ref name="nigeriaboost">{{cite news|title=Mali army retakes key towns from rebels|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013118122039129487.html|accessdate=18 January 2013|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=18 January 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Togo}} 733<ref name="rappler"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} 650<ref>{{cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/Inside-Africa/mali-conflict-donor-conference-raises-455m.html |title=Mali conflict: Donor conference raises $455m &#124; Inside Africa |publisher=Graphic.com.gh |date=29 January 2013 |accessdate=6 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130201003740/http://graphic.com.gh:80/Inside-Africa/mali-conflict-donor-conference-raises-455m.html |archivedate=1 February 2013 }}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} 500<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} 500<ref name="rappler"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Niger}} 500<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Senegal}} 500<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} 450<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/09/us-mali-security-dutch-idUSKBN0FE1YF20140709|title=Dutch special forces in Mali tackle changing threat: minister|work=Reuters|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref> <br/>{{flagicon|China}} 395<ref name="armyrecognition.com"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Benin}} 300<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Guinea}} 144<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Ghana}} 120<ref name="fr24"/> <br/>{{flagicon|Liberia}} ~50<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/content/liberia-parliament-mali-troop-commitment/1590613.html Liberian legislature approves troop commitment to Mali] Voice of America, 25 January 2013</ref> <br/>'''Total:''' 23,564+ ---- {{flagicon|European Union}} 545 ([[EUTM Mali|EUTM]])<ref name="BBC News"/><br> {{Collapsible list |bullets = yes |title = full list |{{flagicon|France}} 207<small>(command)</small><ref name="BBC News"/> |{{flagicon|Germany}} 73<ref name="BBC News"/> |{{flagicon|Spain}} 59<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2013/02/13/actualidad/1360772714_134583.html?rel=rosEP|title=España enviará 30 soldados a Malí para proteger a los instructores europeos|author=Ediciones El País|work=EL PAÍS|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref> |{{flagicon|UK}} 40<ref name="BBC News"/> |{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} 33<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aktualne.centrum.cz/czechnews/clanek.phtml?id=770780|title=Czech government approves sending troops to Mali|work=Aktuálně.cz - Víte co se právě děje|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref> |{{flagicon|Belgium}} 31<ref name="BBC News"/> |{{flagicon|Poland}} 20<ref name="BBC News"/> |{{flagicon|Italy}} 14<ref>[[:it:European Union Training Mission]]</ref> |{{flagicon|Sweden}} 14 |{{flagicon|Finland}} 10 |{{flagicon|Hungary}} 10 |{{flagicon|Ireland}} 8 |{{flagicon|Austria}} 7 |{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} 4 |{{flagicon|Greece}} 4 |{{flagicon|Slovenia}} 3 |{{flagicon|Estonia}} 2 |{{flagicon|Lithuania}} 2 |{{flagicon|Latvia}} 2 |{{flagicon| Luxembourg}} 1 |{{flagicon| Portugal}} 1 |{{flagicon|Romania}} 1<ref name="Yahoo! România"/> |}} ---- ~500 (FLNA)<ref name="FLNA"/>|strength2={{flagicon|Azawad}} 3,000<ref name="detials"/><ref name="dailystar.com.lb">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/International/2012/Apr-02/168928-al-qaeda-unlikely-to-profit-from-mali-rebellion-experts.ashx#axzz1quEeCoBI|title=Al-Qaeda unlikely to profit from Mali rebellion: experts|author=Sofia Bouderbala|date=2 April 2012 |work=The Daily Star|accessdate=3 April 2012}}</ref>|strength3={{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} 1,200–3,000<ref name="france"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis: French early strike shakes up Mali intervention plan|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/13/us-mali-intervention-risks-idUSBRE90C0F520130113|agency=Reuters | date=13 January 2013}}</ref> * Boko Haram: 100<ref name="bokomali" /> * Ansar Dine: 300<ref name="dailystar.com.lb"/>|casualties1={{flagicon|Mali}} 164+ killed,<ref>2 killed (17–19 January),[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9026722/Fierce-clashes-between-Malian-army-and-Tuareg-rebels-kill-47.html] 160 killed (24–25 January),[http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/making-sense-of-mali-1.423899] 19 killed (16 February), [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217] 16 killed (24 March), 17 killed (26 March) total of 197+ reported killed</ref><br/> 400 captured<ref name=Desprisonniers>{{cite web|url=http://www.elwatan.com/actualite/des-prisonniers-crient-leur-detresse-08-04-2012-165945_109.php |title=Des prisonniers crient leur détresse |publisher=El Watan |date=8 April 2012 |language=French |accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref> <br/> '''Total:'''<br>1,000–1,500+ killed, captured or deserted <small>(by April 2012)</small><ref name="detials"/> ---- {{flagicon|Mali}} 85 killed, 197+ wounded,<ref name="reuters1">{{cite news|last=Felix|first=Bate|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/12/us-mali-rebels-idUSBRE90912Q20130112|title=France bombs Mali rebels, African states ready troops|agency=Reuters|accessdate=13 January 2013|date=12 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="frenchstrikes"/> 12 captured<ref name="capturetroops"/> <small>(January 2013)</small><br> {{Flagicon|Chad}} 38 killed,<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jKshg5bu1UuY_8KUC0Xe1mWsnFaw?docId=CNG.d192b451a9876709f1e49265bb153ea2.2c1 Mali's new president thanks Chad for support against Islamists] {{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> 74 wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/24/us-mali-rebels-chad-idUSBRE91N09A20130224|title=Ten Chadian soldiers killed fighting Islamists in Mali|work=Reuters|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malijet.com/en-direct-du-front/66979-mali-violents-combats-dans-le-massif-des-ifoghas-faisant-un-mort.html |title=Malijet Mali : violents combats dans le massif des Ifoghas, faisant un mort côté tchadien, six côté jihadistes Mali Bamako |publisher=Malijet.com |date=2013-03-13 |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>http://www.en.starafrica.com/news/fourth-french-soldier-killed-in-mali.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/International/2013/02/08/003-mali-situation-gao-tessalit.shtml |title=Mali : le scénario de la guérilla commence à se dessiner &#124; La crise malienne &#124; ICI.Radio-Canada.ca |publisher=Radio-canada.ca |date= |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nord-mali.com |title=Toute l'actualité du Nord-Mali |publisher=Nord-mali.com |date= |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|France}} 13 killed<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/11/26/un-soldat-francais-mort-au-mali_4817712_3212.html| title= Un soldat français mort au Mali| newspaper=Le Monde| date=November 26, 2015| accessdate=November 26, 2015}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Togo}} 2 killed, several wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malijet.com/en-direct-du-front/63505-guerre-au-mali-au-moins-1-mort-dans-les-rangs-des-togolais.html |title=Mali Guerre au Mali : Au moins 1 mort dans les rangs des Togolais |publisher=Malijet |accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} 1 killed, 1 wounded<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malijet.com/en-direct-du-front/67029-mali-mort-d-un-soldat-burkinabe-lors-de-l-atterrissage-d-un-heli.html |title=Malijet Mali: Le soldat burkinabè, Tounougma Kaboré, conducteur au bataillon Badenya est décédé le mercredi 13 mars 2013 à Diabali (Officiel) Mali Bamako |publisher=Malijet.com |date=2013-03-14 |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Niger}} 28 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/niger-attacks-shockwave-mali-conflict-075339499.html |accessdate=14 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130608172052/http://news.yahoo.com:80/niger-attacks-shockwave-mali-conflict-075339499.html |archivedate=8 June 2013 }}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Nigeria}} 4 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/97301/islamists-kill-nigerian-soldiers-heading-to-mali |title=IRIN Africa &#124; Islamists kill Nigerian soldiers heading to Mali &#124; Nigeria &#124; Conflict &#124; Security |publisher=Irinnews.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/05/06/official-nigerian-military-plane-aiding-northern-mali-operation-crashes-in/ |title=Official: Nigerian military plane aiding northern Mali operation crashes in Niger; 2 dead |publisher=Fox News |date=2013-05-06 |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} 4 killed<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31933249]</ref> {{flagicon|China}} 1 killed<ref>[http://thediplomat.com/2016/06/chinese-peacekeeper-killed-in-mali-attack/]</ref>|casualties2={{flagicon|Azawad}} 6–65 killed<br/><small>(Conflict with Malian Army)</small><ref name=kill47>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9026722/Fierce-clashes-between-Malian-army-and-Tuareg-rebels-kill-47.html|title=Fierce clashes between Malian army and Tuareg rebels kill 47|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 January 2012 |archivedate=14 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BPQ1JyfE|location=London}}</ref><ref name=Reut73>{{cite news|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/maliNews/idAFL5E8D407420120205|title=Mali says 20 rebels killed, thousands flee |agency=Reuters |date=5 February 2012|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heavy fighting in north Mali, casualties reported|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/17/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE81G00Q20120217|accessdate=11 January 2013|agency=Reuters|date=7 February 2012}}</ref> ---- 26–123 killed<br/><small>(Conflict with Islamists)</small><ref name=AFP306>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jd17HpOQd9fm43sEXIKYc2Okw-IQ?docId=CNG.d0196da202fadb24721b10ebdc7572ae.b61 |title=Mali: au moins 35 morts dans les affrontements islamistes/Touareg à Gao |language=French |date=30 June 2012 |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=Google News |accessdate=30 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130122182826/http://www.google.com:80/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jd17HpOQd9fm43sEXIKYc2Okw-IQ?docId=CNG.d0196da202fadb24721b10ebdc7572ae.b61 |archivedate=22 January 2013 }}</ref><ref name=21dead>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hBFw8aQMUwyILkE0faoge_v3a2Tw?docId=CNG.5a399b35f2fd7797cbca9a2f17c8ca72.5a1 |title=Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes |publisher=Google |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=12 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6COAOi3jn |archivedate=23 November 2012 }}</ref><ref name=breaks/><ref name=someunarmed/><br/> ---- 60 captured<ref name=21dead /><ref name=someunarmed/><br/> 17–19 killed <small>(2013)</small>|casualties3={{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} 115 killed<br><small>(Conflict with Tuaregs)</small><br><ref name=AFP306 /><ref name=21dead /><ref name=breaks/><ref name=someunarmed/> ---- {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} 625 killed<br><small>(French intervention)</small>|notes='''Displaced:''' <br>~144,000 refugees abroad<ref name="Courier Mail-Chad"/><br> ~230,000 [[internally displaced person]]s<ref name="Courier Mail-Chad"/><br> Total: ≈374,000<ref name="Tran- 17 January">{{cite news|last=Tran|first=Mark|title=Mali refugees flee across borders as fighting blocks humanitarian aid|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2013/jan/17/mali-refugees-borders-fighting-humanitarian-aid|accessdate=18 January 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 January 2013|location=London}}</ref>}}'''Konflik Mali Utara''', '''Perang Saudara''' '''Mali '''atau '''Perang Mali''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang dimulai dari bulan Januari 2012 yang melibatkan antara Mali bagian utara dan selatan. Pada 16 Januari 2012, beberapa kelompok-kelompok pemberontak mulai [[Pemberontakan Tuareg 2012|berjuang]] melawan pemerintah Mali untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan atau otonomi lebih besar untuk wilayah bagian utara [[Mali]], sebuah area yang dikenal sebagai [[Azawad]]. Gerakan Nasional untuk Pembebasan Azawad (MNLA), sebuah organisasi yang berjuang untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bagi wilayah Azawad dan membuatnya menjadi tanah air bagi [[Tuareg|orang-orang Tuareg]], yang telah memegang kontrol wilayah tersebut sejak bulan April 2012.

MNLA pada awalnya didukung oleh kelompok [[Islamisme|Islam]] Ansar Dine. Setelah militer pemerintah Mali dipukul mundur dari Azawad, Ansar Dine dan sejumlah kecil kelompok Islam mulai memaksakan [[Syariat Islam| hukum]] syariah secara ketat. MNLA dan kelompok muslim mencoba mencari titik tengah terkait dengan perbedaan visi untuk negara baru.<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.webcitation.org/6COAMyJqr "Islamists seize Gao from Tuareg rebels"]. </cite></ref> Setelah itu, MNLA mulai berperang melawan Ansar Dine dan kelompok muslim lainnya, termasuk Gerakan untuk Kesatuan dan Jihad di Afrika Barat (MOJWA/MUJAO), pecahan kelompok Al-Qaeda di Maghreb Islam. Sejak 17 Juli 2012, MNLA telah kehilangan kontrol dari sebagian besar dari kota di bagian utara Mali kepada kelompok muslim.<ref name="Nossiter"><cite class="citation news">Nossiter, Adam (18 July 2012). </cite></ref>