Krisis Kongo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Krisis Kongo''' ({{lang-fr|Crise congolaise}}) adalah masa [[krisis|kebangkitan politik]] dan [[perang|konflik]] di [[Republik Kongo (Léopoldville)|Republik Kongo]] (sekarang [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]){{efn|Tidak sama dengan negara tetangganya yang dikenal sebagai [[Republik Kongo]], dulunya [[Kongo Perancis]], dengan ibukotanya di [[Brazzaville]]. Nama negara tersebut diubah menjadi Republik Demokratik Kongo pada Agustus 1964.{{sfn|EISA|2002a}} }} antara 1960 dan 1965. Krisis tersebut dimulai setelah Kongo merdeka dari Belgia, dan berakhir, secara tak resmi, dengan seluruh negara tersebut berada di bawah kekuasaan [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]]. Diwarnai dengan serangkaian [[perang saudara]], Krisis Kongo juga merupakan [[perang proksi|konflik proksi]] dalam [[Perang Dingin]] dimana [[Uni Soviet]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] mendukung faksi-faksi yang berseberangan. Sekitar 100,000 orang diyakini tewas pada krisis tersebut.
== Catatan dan referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Notelist}}
=== Referensi ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=20em}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news|ref={{harvid|BBC|2005}}|title=1961: Lumumba Rally Clashes with UK Police|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/19/newsid_2748000/2748931.stm|accessdate=8 July 2014|work=On this Day|agency=[[BBC]]|date=19 February 2008}}
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* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Haskin|2005}}|last=Haskin|first=Jeanne M.|title=The Tragic State of the Congo: From Decolonization to Dictatorship|year=2005|location=New York|publisher=Algora Publishing|isbn=0-87586-416-3}}
* {{cite news|ref={{harvid|BBC|2013}}|last1=Jullien|first1=Maud|title=Katanga: Fighting for DR Congo's cash cow to secede|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-23422038|accessdate=11 July 2014|work=BBC Africa|agency=BBC|date=11 August 2013}}
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Meredith|1984}}|last=Meredith|first=Martin|authorlink=Martin Meredith|title=The First Dance of Freedom: Black Africa in the Postwar Era|date=1984|publisher=Hamish Hamilton|location=London|isbn=978-0-241-11340-0|edition=1st US}}
* {{cite news|ref={{harvid|Mockler|1986}}|last1=Mockler|first1=Anthony|title=Soldiers of Fortune: 5 Commando, the Congo 1964–65|agency=The Elite|volume=1|issue=6|publisher=Orbis|date=1986|pages=116–120|issn=0030-4387}}
* {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Mwakikagile|2014}}|last1=Mwakikagile|first1=Godfrey|title=Statecraft and Nation Building in Africa: A Post-colonial Study|date=2014|publisher=New Africa Press|location=Dar es Salaam|isbn=978-9987-16-039-6}}
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{{refend}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=De Witte|first=Ludo|authorlink=Ludo De Witte|title=The Assassination of Lumumba|date=2002|publisher=Verso|location=London|isbn=1-85984-410-3|edition=Trans.}}
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* {{cite journal|last=Hughes|first=Matthew|title=Fighting for White Rule in Africa: The Central African Federation, Katanga, and the Congo Crisis, 1958–1965|journal=The International History Review|date=September 2003|volume=25|issue=3|pages=592–615|jstor=40109400|doi=10.1080/07075332.2003.9641007}}
* {{cite journal|last=Kaplan|first=Lawrence S.|title=The United States, Belgium, and the Congo Crisis of 1960|journal=The Review of Politics|date=April 1967|volume=29|issue=2|pages=239–56|jstor=1405667|doi=10.1017/s0034670500023949}}
* {{cite book|last=Namikas|first=Lise|title=Battleground Africa: Cold War in the Congo, 1960–1965|date=2013|publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center Press|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-8047-8486-3}}
* {{cite journal|last=Weiss|first=Herbert|title=The Congo's Independence Struggle Viewed Fifty Years Later|journal=African Studies Review|date=April 2012|volume=55|issue=1|pages=109-15|jstor=41804131|doi=10.1017/s0034670500023949}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Congo Crisis}}
* [https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization The Congo, Decolonization, and the Cold War, 1960–1965] at [[United States Department of State]]
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