Genosida penduduk asli Brasil: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil" |
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil" |
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== Reaksi internasional ==
At the 1992 [[KTT Bumi|Earth Summit]] in Brazil the Kari-Oka Declaration and the Indigenous Peoples Earth Charter were presented by the representatives of indigenous peoples from around the world. The Kari-Oka Declaration states "We continue to maintain our rights as peoples despite centuries of deprivation, assimilation and genocide". The declaration also asserted that the genocide convention must be amended so as to include the genocide of indigenous peoples.<ref name="Totten 2010 p4"><cite class="citation book">Totten, Samuel; Robert K. Hitchcock (2010). </cite></ref> The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) was founded in 1968 in response to the genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil and [[Paraguay]], and in 1969 Survival International was founded in London as a response to the atrocities, theft of land and genocide occurring in the Brazilian Amazon. In 1972 anthropologists from [[Universitas Harvard|Harvard university]] founded Cultural survival.<ref name="Morgan 2011 p65"><cite class="citation book">Morgan, Rhiannon (2011). </cite></ref>
The World Bank has been subject to criticism over loans which have been used to help fund the dislocation of indigenous peoples and environmental destruction. The Polonoreste project caused wholesale deforestation, ecological damage on a wide scale, as well as the forced relocation of indigenous communities. The project led to an international campaign which resulted in the World Bank suspending loans.<ref name="Hinton 2002 p57"><cite class="citation book">Hinton, Alexander L. (2002). </cite></ref>
== Referensi ==
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