Daftar ilmuwan Muslim: Perbedaan antara revisi

* [[Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]]

* [[Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani]]

* [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man]] (699-767)

* [[Abu Yusuf]] (731-798)

* [[Al-Saghani]] (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama<ref>[[Franz Rosenthal]] (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", ''Osiris'' '''9''', p. 555-564 [559].</ref>

* [[Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir]] (Qabus), ekonom

* [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] (973-1048), dianggap sebagai [[antropolog]] pertama<ref name=Ahmed>Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", ''RAIN'' '''60''', p. 9-10.</ref> dan perintis [[indologi]]<ref name=Khan>Zafarul-Islam Khan, [http://milligazette.com/Archives/15-1-2000/Art5.htm At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II], ''The Milli Gazette''.</ref>

* [[Avicenna|Ibn Sīnā]] (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom

* [[Ibnu Miskawayh]] (b. 1030), ekonom

* [[Al-Ghazali]] (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom

* [[Al-Mawardi]] (1075–1158), ekonom

* [[Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī]] (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom

* [[Ibnu an-Nafis]] (1213–1288), sosiolog

* [[Ibnu Taimiyyah]] (1263–1328), ekonom

* [[Ibnu Khaldun]] (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial<ref>Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", ''Middle East Journal'' '''56''' (1), p. 25.</ref> seperti [[demografi]],<ref name=Mowlana>H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", ''Cooperation South Journal'' '''1'''.</ref> sejarah [[kebudayaan]],<ref>Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", ''Islam & Science'' '''5''' (1), p. 61-70.</ref> [[historiografi]],<ref>Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). ''A Dictionary of Muslim Names''. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.</ref> [[filosofi sejarah]],<ref name=Akhtar>Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", ''Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture'' '''12''' (3).</ref> [[sosiologi]]<ref name=Mowlana/><ref name=Akhtar/> dan [[ekonomi]]<ref>I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", ''Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses'', [[New York University Press]], ISBN 0-88706-698-4.</ref><ref>Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", ''The Journal of Political Economy'' '''79''' (5): 1105-1118.</ref>

* [[Al-Maqrizi]] (1364–1442), ekonom

* [[Akhtar Hameed Khan]], ilmuwan sosial [[Pakistan]]; perintis [[mikrokredit]]

* [[Muhammad Yunus]], ekonom Bangladesh pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]]; perintis ''[[microfinance]]''

* [[Mahbub ul Haq]], ekonom Pakistan; pengembang [[Human Development Index]] dan pendiri [[Human Development Report]]<ref>Mahbub ul Haq (1995), ''Reflections on Human Development'', [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-510193-6.</ref><ref>[[Amartya Sen]] (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", ''Journal of Human Development'' '''1''' (1): 17-23.</ref>